Health and Sickness - Specific Diseases

a parasitic infection transmitted through contaminated freshwater

a serious disease caused by a virus that attacks the body's immune system and weakens it, can cause death in severe cases

the inflammation of the brain, often caused by viral infections, leading to symptoms such as fever, headache, and altered mental function

an eye condition characterized by increased pressure within the eye, which can lead to optic nerve damage and vision loss if not treated

a disabling and life-threatening disease that causes nerve injuries leading to permanent paralysis, happens mostly in children younger than five

a tropical disease transmitted by tsetse flies, causing fever, headaches, and etc.

a fungal infection, often causing white patches and discomfort in areas like the mouth, diaper region, or genitals

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

a nutritional deficiency disease caused by a lack of vitamin B1

a progressive neurological disorder that affects movement and can cause tremors, stiffness, and difficulty with coordination

illness caused by exposure to high levels of radiation, leading to symptoms like nausea and weakness

an inflammatory illness that can occur after a streptococcal throat infection, affecting the heart, joints, and other tissues

a lung disease caused by inhaling fine silica dust, often resulting from prolonged exposure to activities like mining or stone cutting

a bulge or ballooning in the wall of an artery, often caused by a weakened vessel

an inflammatory infection of the throat, especially quinsy, marked by throat abscess and discomfort

a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing

a broad term encompassing various conditions affecting the heart, including coronary artery disease, heart failure, and valvular disorders