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Health and Sickness - Specific Diseases

Here you will learn some English words related to specific diseases such as "rabies", "cancer", and "polio".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
bilharzia
[noun]

a parasitic infection transmitted through contaminated freshwater

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AIDS
[noun]

a serious disease caused by a virus that attacks the body's immune system and weakens it, can cause death in severe cases

Ex: The stigma AIDS can create barriers to healthcare access for those affected by the illness .
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the inflammation of the brain, often caused by viral infections, leading to symptoms such as fever, headache, and altered mental function

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glaucoma
[noun]

an eye condition characterized by increased pressure within the eye, which can lead to optic nerve damage and vision loss if not treated

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polio
[noun]

a disabling and life-threatening disease that causes nerve injuries leading to permanent paralysis, happens mostly in children younger than five

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a tropical disease transmitted by tsetse flies, causing fever, headaches, and etc.

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thrush
[noun]

a fungal infection, often causing white patches and discomfort in areas like the mouth, diaper region, or genitals

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cancer
[noun]

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

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beriberi
[noun]

a nutritional deficiency disease caused by a lack of vitamin B1

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a progressive neurological disorder that affects movement and can cause tremors, stiffness, and difficulty with coordination

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illness caused by exposure to high levels of radiation, leading to symptoms like nausea and weakness

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an inflammatory illness that can occur after a streptococcal throat infection, affecting the heart, joints, and other tissues

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silicosis
[noun]

a lung disease caused by inhaling fine silica dust, often resulting from prolonged exposure to activities like mining or stone cutting

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aneurysm
[noun]

a bulge or ballooning in the wall of an artery, often caused by a weakened vessel

Ex: Regular monitoring is essential for individuals with a aneurysm to prevent complications .
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angina
[noun]

an inflammatory infection of the throat, especially quinsy, marked by throat abscess and discomfort

Ex: The patient underwent drainage of the abscess to alleviate the symptoms angina.
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asthma
[noun]

a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing

Ex: It 's important for people asthma to work closely with their healthcare providers to manage their condition and prevent exacerbations .
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a broad term encompassing various conditions affecting the heart, including coronary artery disease, heart failure, and valvular disorders

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Health and Sickness
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