Kesehatan dan Penyakit - Penyakit Menular
Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan penyakit menular seperti "pneumonia", "cacar air", dan "kusta".
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Ejaan
Kuis
a tropical viral disease, characterized by fever, muscle pain, etc. which consequently leads to jaundice and potential death, transmitted by infected mosquitoes

demam kuning, muntah hitam
a severe infectious disease marked by painful muscle contractions, particularly that of the jaw, as a result of bacteria invading the body through cuts or wounds

tetanus
a potentially fatal disease passed between humans that is caused by an influenza strain similar to swine flu in pigs

flu babi, influensa babi
an acute infectious disease characterized by fever and skin eruption, usually leaving permanent scars

cacar, variola
an infectious and often fatal disease that mainly affects the nervous system of sheep

scrapie, penyakit saraf menular pada domba
a viral illness that primarily affects the respiratory system, causing symptoms such as fever, coughing, and breathing difficulties, and it can lead to severe illness and even death

SARS, sindrom pernapasan akut berat
severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, a variation of coronavirus that was first reported back in 2019

sindrom pernapasan akut parah coronavirus 2, SARS-CoV-2
the infection and inflammation of air sacs in one's lungs, usually caused by a bacterial infection that makes breathing difficult

pneumonia, infeksi paru-paru
Pneumonia dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai patogen, termasuk bakteri, virus, dan jamur, dan biasanya muncul dengan gejala seperti batuk, demam, dan nyeri dada.
a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected

wabah, maut hitam
Tanpa pengobatan segera dengan antibiotik, wabah bisa berakibat fatal, menyebabkan septikemia (infeksi darah) dan kegagalan organ.
a contagious respiratory disease often characterized by violent coughs and breathing difficulties

batuk rejan, batuk parah
a serious infectious disease characterized by inflammation of the thin protective tissue that covers the brain and spinal cord, causing intense headaches and high temperature

meningitis
a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

campak, penyakit campak
Campak dapat menyebar melalui batuk dan bersin, serta kontak langsung dengan tetesan yang terinfeksi.
a common respiratory infection in children that causes swelling around the vocal cords

croup, laringitis stridulus
an infectious disease caused by a type of virus called coronavirus that causes fever, tiredness, a cough, etc., and in some cases can kill, originated in China and later became a pandemic

COVID-19, penyakit coronavirus 2019
Tindakan pencegahan seperti memakai masker, menjaga jarak sosial, dan sering mencuci tangan sangat penting untuk mengurangi penyebaran COVID-19.
a viral infection causing symptoms like a runny nose, cough, and sore throat

pilek biasa, pilek
Dia tidak masuk sekolah karena pilek biasa.
a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting

kolera, penyakit kolera
Dia tertular kolera selama perjalanannya dan harus segera dirawat di rumah sakit.
a contagious disease that causes a mild fever and an itchy rash with blisters, primarily affects children

cacar air, varisela
a medical condition wherein people continue to experience COVID-19 symptoms for weeks or months after they begin to recover

Covid panjang, sindrom pasca-Covid
a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacteria called Mycobacterium leprae that can affect the nerves, skin, eyes, and lining of the nose

kusta
a contagious viral illness, often occurring in children, that causes a red rash on the body as well as symptoms like fever, sore throat, and eye redness

rubella, campak Jerman
an intestinal infection that often causes watery diarrhea, inflammation, nausea, vomiting, or fever

flu lambung, gastroenteritis
a bacterial infection causing symptoms similar to typhoid fever, transmitted through contaminated food or water, and treated with antibiotics

demam paratifoid, paratifoid
Demam paratifoid kurang umum daripada demam tifoid tetapi dapat terjadi di daerah dengan sanitasi yang tidak memadai.
a potentially fatal disease that causes problems with how one's blood clots

Ebola, penyakit virus Ebola
an infectious viral disease characterized by fever and the painful swelling of the neck

gondongan, parotitis epidemik
a chronic infection caused by a gram-positive bacterium and characterized by the formation of a false membrane in the air passages, particularly those of the throat

difteri, infeksi difteri
an infectious disease caused by a type of virus that attacks the nose, lungs, and throat

influensa
Dokter mengonfirmasi bahwa itu adalah influenza, bukan hanya pilek.
a type of influenza virus that rapidly spreads among birds and in rare cases, it can affect humans as well

flu burung, virus influenza burung
an intestinal infection caused by the parasite Giardia lamblia, leading to symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and nausea

giardiasis
Gejala giardiasis dapat mencakup diare berair, kembung, dan penurunan berat badan.
a viral infection primarily caused by the Epstein-Barr virus, leading to symptoms like extreme fatigue, sore throat, and swollen glands

mononukleosis menular, mononukleosis
Mononukleosis infeksius umumnya menyebar melalui pertukaran air liur, sehingga dijuluki "penyakit ciuman".
a potentially fatal disease normally transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito

malaria
Gejala malaria termasuk demam tinggi, menggigil, dan penyakit seperti flu.
a rare, potentially life-threatening condition caused by bacterial toxins, often associated with tampon use in menstruating individuals

sindrom syok toksik, SST
Pendidikan tentang penggunaan tampon yang benar dan praktik kebersihan dapat membantu mengurangi risiko sindrom syok toksik.
a serious and potentially life-threatening disease marked by high fever, diarrhea, and red spots that appear on the chest and abdomen

demam tifoid, tifoid
a potentially severe bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs and causes swellings to appear on them or other parts of the body

tuberkulosis
a highly contagious and often fatal bacterial infection characterized by painful swollen lymph nodes, caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis and transmitted through the bite of infected fleas

wabah pes, maut hitam
Tindakan kesehatan masyarakat berperan dalam mencegah penyebaran wabah pes bubonik.
a common herpesvirus that may cause mild to severe illness, particularly in individuals with weakened immune system, and is transmitted through bodily fluids

cytomegalovirus, CMV
Individu hamil harus mencari perawatan prenatal dan mendiskusikan tes cytomegalovirus dengan penyedia layanan kesehatan.
a common herpesvirus associated with infectious mononucleosis and can cause various illnesses, transmitted through saliva

virus Epstein-Barr, EBV
Virus Epstein-Barr terutama menyebar melalui pertukaran air liur, sehingga dijuluki "penyakit ciuman".
a severe form of pneumonia caused by the bacterium Legionella, often contracted through inhaling contaminated water droplets

penyakit legionnaires
Tindakan kesehatan masyarakat melibatkan penyelidikan dan pengendalian wabah penyakit legionnaires' di berbagai setting.
a bacterial infection transmitted through contact with contaminated water or soil, causing flu-like symptoms and potentially severe complications

leptospirosis, infeksi leptospira
Upaya kesehatan masyarakat berfokus pada pengendalian hewan pengerat, pengawasan, dan mendidik individu tentang risiko yang terkait dengan leptospirosis.
a childhood illness with a red rash, sore throat, and fever caused by group A Streptococcus bacteria

demam skarlatina
Praktik kebersihan yang baik, seperti mencuci tangan secara teratur, membantu mencegah penyebaran demam berdarah.
a swelling of the lymph nodes, often in the neck, caused by tuberculosis or other bacterial infections

skrofula, pembengkakan kelenjar getah bening akibat tuberkulosis
Tuberkulosis adalah penyebab umum skrofula, tetapi infeksi kronis lainnya juga dapat mengakibatkan pembesaran kelenjar getah bening yang serupa.
a potentially fatal disease characterized by high temperature and appearance of purple marks on the body

tifus, demam tifoid
a bacterial infection caused by the Leptospira bacteria, transmitted through contact with water or soil contaminated with the urine of infected animals

penyakit Weil, leptospirosis
Perhatian medis yang tepat waktu sangat penting untuk diagnosis yang akurat dan pengobatan yang tepat dari penyakit Weil.
a tropical bacterial infection that causes chronic skin lesions and bone deformities, primarily affecting children in impoverished regions

yaws, frambusia
Jika tidak diobati, frambusia dapat berkembang ke tahap yang lebih parah, melibatkan kelainan bentuk tulang dan sendi.
a serious bacterial disease of warm-blooded animals, particularly cattle and sheep, that can be transmitted to people by contaminated wool, raw meat, or other animal products

antraks, penyakit antraks
a parasitic disease that mainly affects unborn children and is mostly transmitted through undercooked meat, soil, or cat feces

toksoplasmosis
a mosquito-borne viral infection causing flu-like symptoms and, in severe cases, potentially leading to hemorrhagic fever or shock

demam berdarah, dengue
Para pelancong ke daerah dengan risiko tinggi demam berdarah harus berhati-hati terhadap gigitan nyamuk.
a tick-borne infectious disease caused by the bacterium Rickettsia rickettsii, characterized by fever, rash, and, if untreated, potential complications involving multiple organ systems

demam berbintik Rocky Mountain, demam Rocky Mountain berbintik
Perawatan segera dengan antibiotik sangat penting untuk mencegah hasil yang parah pada demam berbintik Rocky Mountain.
a mosquito-borne virus that can cause mild to severe illness, with symptoms ranging from fever and body aches to neurological complications

virus Nil Barat, virus West Nile
Diagnosis melibatkan tes darah untuk mendeteksi keberadaan antibodi terhadap virus West Nile.
