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Kesehatan dan Penyakit - Penyakit Menular

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan penyakit menular seperti "pneumonia", "cacar air", dan "kusta".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
yellow fever
[Kata benda]

a tropical viral disease, characterized by fever, muscle pain, etc. which consequently leads to jaundice and potential death, transmitted by infected mosquitoes

demam kuning, muntah hitam

demam kuning, muntah hitam

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tetanus
[Kata benda]

a severe infectious disease marked by painful muscle contractions, particularly that of the jaw, as a result of bacteria invading the body through cuts or wounds

tetanus

tetanus

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swine flu
[Kata benda]

a potentially fatal disease passed between humans that is caused by an influenza strain similar to swine flu in pigs

flu babi, influensa babi

flu babi, influensa babi

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smallpox
[Kata benda]

an acute infectious disease characterized by fever and skin eruption, usually leaving permanent scars

cacar, variola

cacar, variola

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scrapie
[Kata benda]

an infectious and often fatal disease that mainly affects the nervous system of sheep

scrapie, penyakit saraf menular pada domba

scrapie, penyakit saraf menular pada domba

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SARS
[Kata benda]

a viral illness that primarily affects the respiratory system, causing symptoms such as fever, coughing, and breathing difficulties, and it can lead to severe illness and even death

SARS, sindrom pernapasan akut berat

SARS, sindrom pernapasan akut berat

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SARS-CoV-2
[Kata benda]

severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, a variation of coronavirus that was first reported back in 2019

sindrom pernapasan akut parah coronavirus 2, SARS-CoV-2

sindrom pernapasan akut parah coronavirus 2, SARS-CoV-2

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pneumonia
[Kata benda]

the infection and inflammation of air sacs in one's lungs, usually caused by a bacterial infection that makes breathing difficult

pneumonia, infeksi paru-paru

pneumonia, infeksi paru-paru

Ex: Vaccination against common pathogens , such as Streptococcus pneumoniae and influenza virus , can help prevent pneumonia and reduce its severity if contracted .Vaksinasi terhadap patogen umum, seperti Streptococcus pneumoniae dan virus influenza, dapat membantu mencegah **pneumonia** dan mengurangi keparahannya jika tertular.
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plague
[Kata benda]

a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected

wabah, maut hitam

wabah, maut hitam

Ex: Symptoms of the plague can include fever , chills , headache , weakness , and painful swollen lymph nodes .Gejala **wabah** dapat mencakup demam, menggigil, sakit kepala, kelemahan, dan kelenjar getah bening yang bengkak dan nyeri.
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pertussis
[Kata benda]

a contagious respiratory disease often characterized by violent coughs and breathing difficulties

batuk rejan, batuk parah

batuk rejan, batuk parah

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meningitis
[Kata benda]

a serious infectious disease characterized by inflammation of the thin protective tissue that covers the brain and spinal cord, causing intense headaches and high temperature

meningitis

meningitis

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measles
[Kata benda]

a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

campak, penyakit campak

campak, penyakit campak

Ex: Complications of measles can include pneumonia , encephalitis ( brain inflammation ) , and in severe cases , death .Komplikasi **campak** dapat mencakup pneumonia, ensefalitis (radang otak), dan dalam kasus yang parah, kematian.
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croup
[Kata benda]

a common respiratory infection in children that causes swelling around the vocal cords

croup, laringitis stridulus

croup, laringitis stridulus

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Covid-19
[Kata benda]

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus called coronavirus that causes fever, tiredness, a cough, etc., and in some cases can kill, originated in China and later became a pandemic

COVID-19, penyakit coronavirus 2019

COVID-19, penyakit coronavirus 2019

Ex: The COVID-19 pandemic has had profound socio-economic impacts , leading to changes in healthcare , travel , and everyday life globally .Pandemi **COVID-19** telah memiliki dampak sosio-ekonomi yang mendalam, menyebabkan perubahan dalam perawatan kesehatan, perjalanan, dan kehidupan sehari-hari secara global.
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common cold
[Kata benda]

a viral infection causing symptoms like a runny nose, cough, and sore throat

pilek biasa, pilek

pilek biasa, pilek

Ex: Wash your hands often to avoid getting a common cold.Cuci tangan Anda sering untuk menghindari **pilek**.
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cholera
[Kata benda]

a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting

kolera, penyakit kolera

kolera, penyakit kolera

Ex: Doctors worked tirelessly to treat patients suffering from cholera in the makeshift clinic .Para dokter bekerja tanpa lelah untuk merawat pasien yang menderita **kolera** di klinik darurat.
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chickenpox
[Kata benda]

a contagious disease that causes a mild fever and an itchy rash with blisters, primarily affects children

cacar air, varisela

cacar air, varisela

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long Covid
[Kata benda]

a medical condition wherein people continue to experience COVID-19 symptoms for weeks or months after they begin to recover

Covid panjang, sindrom pasca-Covid

Covid panjang, sindrom pasca-Covid

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leprosy
[Kata benda]

a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacteria called Mycobacterium leprae that can affect the nerves, skin, eyes, and lining of the nose

kusta

kusta

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rubella
[Kata benda]

a contagious viral illness, often occurring in children, that causes a red rash on the body as well as symptoms like fever, sore throat, and eye redness

rubella, campak Jerman

rubella, campak Jerman

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gastric flu
[Kata benda]

an intestinal infection‌ that often causes watery diarrhea, inflammation, nausea, vomiting, or fever

flu lambung, gastroenteritis

flu lambung, gastroenteritis

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paratyphoid fever
[Kata benda]

a bacterial infection causing symptoms similar to typhoid fever, transmitted through contaminated food or water, and treated with antibiotics

demam paratifoid, paratifoid

demam paratifoid, paratifoid

Ex: Individuals with paratyphoid fever should follow medical advice , complete the prescribed antibiotic course , and stay hydrated .Individu dengan **demam paratifoid** harus mengikuti nasihat medis, menyelesaikan rangkaian antibiotik yang diresepkan, dan tetap terhidrasi.
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ebola
[Kata benda]

a potentially fatal disease that causes problems with how one's blood clots

Ebola, penyakit virus Ebola

Ebola, penyakit virus Ebola

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tonsillitis
[Kata benda]

an infection or inflammation of the tonsils

tonsilitis, radang amandel

tonsilitis, radang amandel

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mumps
[Kata benda]

an infectious viral disease characterized by fever and the painful swelling of the neck

gondongan, parotitis epidemik

gondongan, parotitis epidemik

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diphtheria
[Kata benda]

a chronic infection caused by a gram-positive bacterium and characterized by the formation of a false membrane in the air passages, particularly those of the throat

difteri, infeksi difteri

difteri, infeksi difteri

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influenza
[Kata benda]

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus that attacks the nose, lungs, and throat

influensa

influensa

Ex: Symptoms of influenza include fever , cough , and body aches .
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avian flu
[Kata benda]

a type of influenza virus that rapidly spreads among birds and in rare cases, it can affect humans as well

flu burung, virus influenza burung

flu burung, virus influenza burung

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giardiasis
[Kata benda]

an intestinal infection caused by the parasite Giardia lamblia, leading to symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and nausea

giardiasis

giardiasis

Ex: For prevention of giardiasis, you can practice good hygiene , especially when handling food and water .
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a viral infection primarily caused by the Epstein-Barr virus, leading to symptoms like extreme fatigue, sore throat, and swollen glands

mononukleosis menular, mononukleosis

mononukleosis menular, mononukleosis

Ex: Good hygiene practices, including avoiding the sharing of utensils and drinks, can help prevent mono.Praktik kebersihan yang baik, termasuk menghindari berbagi peralatan dan minuman, dapat membantu mencegah **mononukleosis menular**.
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malaria
[Kata benda]

a potentially fatal disease normally transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito

malaria

malaria

Ex: The outbreak of malaria in the village prompted a swift response from medical teams .Wabah **malaria** di desa memicu respons cepat dari tim medis.
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a rare, potentially life-threatening condition caused by bacterial toxins, often associated with tampon use in menstruating individuals

sindrom syok toksik, SST

sindrom syok toksik, SST

Ex: TSS can result from the release of toxins produced by bacteria, such as Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pyogenes.**Sindrom syok toksik** dapat dihasilkan dari pelepasan racun yang diproduksi oleh bakteri, seperti Staphylococcus aureus atau Streptococcus pyogenes.
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typhoid
[Kata benda]

a serious and potentially life-threatening disease marked by high fever, diarrhea, and red spots that appear on the chest and abdomen

demam tifoid, tifoid

demam tifoid, tifoid

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tuberculosis
[Kata benda]

a potentially severe bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs and causes swellings to appear on them or other parts of the body

tuberkulosis

tuberkulosis

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bubonic plague
[Kata benda]

a highly contagious and often fatal bacterial infection characterized by painful swollen lymph nodes, caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis and transmitted through the bite of infected fleas

wabah pes, maut hitam

wabah pes, maut hitam

Ex: Symptoms of bubonic plague include fever , chills , weakness , and the distinctive appearance of painful , swollen lymph nodes .Gejala **wabah pes** termasuk demam, menggigil, kelemahan, dan penampakan khas kelenjar getah bening yang sakit dan bengkak.
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cytomegalovirus
[Kata benda]

a common herpesvirus that may cause mild to severe illness, particularly in individuals with weakened immune system, and is transmitted through bodily fluids

cytomegalovirus, CMV

cytomegalovirus, CMV

Ex: Education and awareness play a role in preventing CMV transmission, particularly in healthcare settings.Pendidikan dan kesadaran berperan dalam mencegah penularan **cytomegalovirus**, terutama di lingkungan perawatan kesehatan.
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epstein-barr virus
[Kata benda]

a common herpesvirus associated with infectious mononucleosis and can cause various illnesses, transmitted through saliva

virus Epstein-Barr, EBV

virus Epstein-Barr, EBV

Ex: After initial infection, EBV can remain latent in the body and reactivate without causing symptoms in most cases.Setelah infeksi awal, **virus Epstein-Barr** dapat tetap laten di dalam tubuh dan aktif kembali tanpa menyebabkan gejala dalam kebanyakan kasus.
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a severe form of pneumonia caused by the bacterium Legionella, often contracted through inhaling contaminated water droplets

penyakit legionnaires

penyakit legionnaires

Ex: Regular monitoring and testing of water systems in high-risk environments are crucial for preventing Legionnaires' disease.Pemantauan dan pengujian rutin sistem air di lingkungan berisiko tinggi sangat penting untuk mencegah **penyakit legionnaires**.
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leptospirosis
[Kata benda]

a bacterial infection transmitted through contact with contaminated water or soil, causing flu-like symptoms and potentially severe complications

leptospirosis, infeksi leptospira

leptospirosis, infeksi leptospira

Ex: Outdoor activities such as farming, camping, or water sports may pose a higher risk of exposure to Leptospira.Aktivitas luar ruangan seperti bertani, berkemah, atau olahraga air dapat menimbulkan risiko paparan yang lebih tinggi terhadap **leptospirosis** (infeksi bakteri yang ditularkan melalui kontak dengan air atau tanah yang terkontaminasi, menyebabkan gejala seperti flu dan komplikasi yang berpotensi serius).
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scarlet fever
[Kata benda]

a childhood illness with a red rash, sore throat, and fever caused by group A Streptococcus bacteria

demam skarlatina

demam skarlatina

Ex: Untreated cases of scarlet fever can lead to complications like rheumatic fever or kidney problems .Kasus **demam scarlet** yang tidak diobati dapat menyebabkan komplikasi seperti demam rematik atau masalah ginjal.
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scrofula
[Kata benda]

a swelling of the lymph nodes, often in the neck, caused by tuberculosis or other bacterial infections

skrofula, pembengkakan kelenjar getah bening akibat tuberkulosis

skrofula, pembengkakan kelenjar getah bening akibat tuberkulosis

Ex: The historical association between scrofula and tuberculosis reflects the evolution of medical knowledge and terminology .
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typhus
[Kata benda]

a potentially fatal disease characterized by high temperature and appearance of purple marks on the body

tifus, demam tifoid

tifus, demam tifoid

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weil's disease
[Kata benda]

a bacterial infection caused by the Leptospira bacteria, transmitted through contact with water or soil contaminated with the urine of infected animals

penyakit Weil, leptospirosis

penyakit Weil, leptospirosis

Ex: Individuals engaging in activities such as farming, swimming, or water sports may be at an increased risk of Weil's disease.
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yaws
[Kata benda]

a tropical bacterial infection that causes chronic skin lesions and bone deformities, primarily affecting children in impoverished regions

yaws, frambusia

yaws, frambusia

Ex: Yaws is more common in children , and prompt treatment is essential to prevent long-term complications .
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anthrax
[Kata benda]

a serious bacterial disease of warm-blooded animals, particularly cattle and sheep, that can be transmitted to people by contaminated wool, raw meat, or other animal products

antraks, penyakit antraks

antraks, penyakit antraks

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toxoplasmosis
[Kata benda]

a parasitic disease that mainly affects unborn children and is mostly transmitted through undercooked meat, soil, or cat feces

toksoplasmosis

toksoplasmosis

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dengue fever
[Kata benda]

a mosquito-borne viral infection causing flu-like symptoms and, in severe cases, potentially leading to hemorrhagic fever or shock

demam berdarah, dengue

demam berdarah, dengue

Ex: Research and vector control efforts contribute to the global efforts to reduce the impact of dengue fever.Penelitian dan upaya pengendalian vektor berkontribusi pada upaya global untuk mengurangi dampak **demam berdarah**.
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a tick-borne infectious disease caused by the bacterium Rickettsia rickettsii, characterized by fever, rash, and, if untreated, potential complications involving multiple organ systems

demam berbintik Rocky Mountain, demam Rocky Mountain berbintik

demam berbintik Rocky Mountain, demam Rocky Mountain berbintik

Ex: Early symptoms of Rocky Mountain spotted fever may include fever , headache , and muscle aches .
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West Nile virus
[Kata benda]

a mosquito-borne virus that can cause mild to severe illness, with symptoms ranging from fever and body aches to neurological complications

virus Nil Barat, virus West Nile

virus Nil Barat, virus West Nile

Ex: West Nile virus is present in various regions globally , with periodic outbreaks occurring in affected areas .**Virus West Nile** hadir di berbagai wilayah secara global, dengan wabah periodik terjadi di daerah yang terkena dampak.
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