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Gezondheid en Ziekte - Infectieziekten

Hier leer je enkele Engelse woorden die verband houden met infectieziekten zoals "longontsteking", "waterpokken" en "lepra".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
yellow fever
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a tropical viral disease, characterized by fever, muscle pain, etc. which consequently leads to jaundice and potential death, transmitted by infected mosquitoes

gele koorts, zwart braken

gele koorts, zwart braken

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tetanus
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a severe infectious disease marked by painful muscle contractions, particularly that of the jaw, as a result of bacteria invading the body through cuts or wounds

tetanus

tetanus

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swine flu
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a potentially fatal disease passed between humans that is caused by an influenza strain similar to swine flu in pigs

varkensgriep, varkensinfluenza

varkensgriep, varkensinfluenza

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smallpox
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an acute infectious disease characterized by fever and skin eruption, usually leaving permanent scars

pokken, variola

pokken, variola

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scrapie
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an infectious and often fatal disease that mainly affects the nervous system of sheep

scrapie, de schapenziekte

scrapie, de schapenziekte

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SARS
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a viral illness that primarily affects the respiratory system, causing symptoms such as fever, coughing, and breathing difficulties, and it can lead to severe illness and even death

SARS, ernstig acuut respiratoir syndroom

SARS, ernstig acuut respiratoir syndroom

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SARS-CoV-2
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, a variation of coronavirus that was first reported back in 2019

ernstig acuut respiratoir syndroom coronavirus 2, SARS-CoV-2

ernstig acuut respiratoir syndroom coronavirus 2, SARS-CoV-2

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pneumonia
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the infection and inflammation of air sacs in one's lungs, usually caused by a bacterial infection that makes breathing difficult

longontsteking, longinfectie

longontsteking, longinfectie

Ex: Vaccination against common pathogens , such as Streptococcus pneumoniae and influenza virus , can help prevent pneumonia and reduce its severity if contracted .Vaccinatie tegen veelvoorkomende ziekteverwekkers, zoals Streptococcus pneumoniae en het influenzavirus, kan helpen **longontsteking** te voorkomen en de ernst ervan te verminderen als het wordt opgelopen.
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plague
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected

de pest, de zwarte dood

de pest, de zwarte dood

Ex: Symptoms of the plague can include fever , chills , headache , weakness , and painful swollen lymph nodes .Symptomen van de **pest** kunnen koorts, koude rillingen, hoofdpijn, zwakte en pijnlijk gezwollen lymfeklieren omvatten.
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pertussis
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a contagious respiratory disease often characterized by violent coughs and breathing difficulties

kinkhoest, hevige hoest

kinkhoest, hevige hoest

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meningitis
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a serious infectious disease characterized by inflammation of the thin protective tissue that covers the brain and spinal cord, causing intense headaches and high temperature

meningitis

meningitis

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measles
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

mazelen, de mazelen

mazelen, de mazelen

Ex: Complications of measles can include pneumonia , encephalitis ( brain inflammation ) , and in severe cases , death .Complicaties van **mazelen** kunnen longontsteking, encefalitis (hersenontsteking) en in ernstige gevallen de dood omvatten.
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croup
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a common respiratory infection in children that causes swelling around the vocal cords

kroep, pseudokroep

kroep, pseudokroep

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Covid-19
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus called coronavirus that causes fever, tiredness, a cough, etc., and in some cases can kill, originated in China and later became a pandemic

COVID-19, de coronavirusziekte 2019

COVID-19, de coronavirusziekte 2019

Ex: The COVID-19 pandemic has had profound socio-economic impacts , leading to changes in healthcare , travel , and everyday life globally .De **COVID-19**-pandemie heeft diepgaande sociaaleconomische gevolgen gehad, wat heeft geleid tot veranderingen in de gezondheidszorg, reizen en het dagelijks leven wereldwijd.
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common cold
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a viral infection causing symptoms like a runny nose, cough, and sore throat

verkoudheid, gewone verkoudheid

verkoudheid, gewone verkoudheid

Ex: Wash your hands often to avoid getting a common cold.Was je handen vaak om **verkoudheid** te voorkomen.
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cholera
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting

cholera, de cholera

cholera, de cholera

Ex: Doctors worked tirelessly to treat patients suffering from cholera in the makeshift clinic .Artsen werkten onvermoeibaar om patiënten die leden aan **cholera** te behandelen in de tijdelijke kliniek.
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chickenpox
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a contagious disease that causes a mild fever and an itchy rash with blisters, primarily affects children

waterpokken, windpokken

waterpokken, windpokken

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long Covid
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a medical condition wherein people continue to experience COVID-19 symptoms for weeks or months after they begin to recover

langdurige Covid, post-Covid-syndroom

langdurige Covid, post-Covid-syndroom

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leprosy
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacteria called Mycobacterium leprae that can affect the nerves, skin, eyes, and lining of the nose

lepra

lepra

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rubella
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a contagious viral illness, often occurring in children, that causes a red rash on the body as well as symptoms like fever, sore throat, and eye redness

rubella, Duitse mazelen

rubella, Duitse mazelen

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gastric flu
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an intestinal infection‌ that often causes watery diarrhea, inflammation, nausea, vomiting, or fever

maaggriep, gastro-enteritis

maaggriep, gastro-enteritis

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paratyphoid fever
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a bacterial infection causing symptoms similar to typhoid fever, transmitted through contaminated food or water, and treated with antibiotics

paratyfus, paratyfuskoorts

paratyfus, paratyfuskoorts

Ex: Individuals with paratyphoid fever should follow medical advice , complete the prescribed antibiotic course , and stay hydrated .Mensen met **paratyfuskoorts** moeten medisch advies opvolgen, de voorgeschreven antibioticakuur afmaken en gehydrateerd blijven.
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ebola
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a potentially fatal disease that causes problems with how one's blood clots

Ebola, de ebola-virusziekte

Ebola, de ebola-virusziekte

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tonsillitis
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an infection or inflammation of the tonsils

tonsillitis, amandelontsteking

tonsillitis, amandelontsteking

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mumps
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an infectious viral disease characterized by fever and the painful swelling of the neck

de bof, epidemische parotitis

de bof, epidemische parotitis

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diphtheria
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a chronic infection caused by a gram-positive bacterium and characterized by the formation of a false membrane in the air passages, particularly those of the throat

difterie, difterie-infectie

difterie, difterie-infectie

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influenza
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus that attacks the nose, lungs, and throat

griep

griep

Ex: Symptoms of influenza include fever , cough , and body aches .
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avian flu
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of influenza virus that rapidly spreads among birds and in rare cases, it can affect humans as well

vogelgriep, aviaire influenza

vogelgriep, aviaire influenza

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giardiasis
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an intestinal infection caused by the parasite Giardia lamblia, leading to symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and nausea

giardiasis

giardiasis

Ex: For prevention of giardiasis, you can practice good hygiene , especially when handling food and water .
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infectious mononucleosis
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a viral infection primarily caused by the Epstein-Barr virus, leading to symptoms like extreme fatigue, sore throat, and swollen glands

infectieuze mononucleosis, mononucleosis

infectieuze mononucleosis, mononucleosis

Ex: Good hygiene practices, including avoiding the sharing of utensils and drinks, can help prevent mono.Goede hygiënepraktijken, inclusief het vermijden van het delen van bestek en drankjes, kunnen helpen **infectieuze mononucleosis** te voorkomen.
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malaria
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a potentially fatal disease normally transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito

malaria

malaria

Ex: The outbreak of malaria in the village prompted a swift response from medical teams .De uitbraak van **malaria** in het dorp leidde tot een snelle reactie van medische teams.
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toxic shock syndrome
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a rare, potentially life-threatening condition caused by bacterial toxins, often associated with tampon use in menstruating individuals

toxische shocksyndroom, TSS

toxische shocksyndroom, TSS

Ex: TSS can result from the release of toxins produced by bacteria, such as Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pyogenes.**Toxische-shocksyndroom** kan het gevolg zijn van het vrijkomen van toxines die worden geproduceerd door bacteriën, zoals Staphylococcus aureus of Streptococcus pyogenes.
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typhoid
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a serious and potentially life-threatening disease marked by high fever, diarrhea, and red spots that appear on the chest and abdomen

tyfus, buiktyfus

tyfus, buiktyfus

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tuberculosis
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a potentially severe bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs and causes swellings to appear on them or other parts of the body

tuberculose

tuberculose

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bubonic plague
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a highly contagious and often fatal bacterial infection characterized by painful swollen lymph nodes, caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis and transmitted through the bite of infected fleas

builenpest, zwarte dood

builenpest, zwarte dood

Ex: Symptoms of bubonic plague include fever , chills , weakness , and the distinctive appearance of painful , swollen lymph nodes .Symptomen van de **builenpest** zijn onder meer koorts, koude rillingen, zwakte en het kenmerkende uiterlijk van pijnlijke, gezwollen lymfeklieren.
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cytomegalovirus
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a common herpesvirus that may cause mild to severe illness, particularly in individuals with weakened immune system, and is transmitted through bodily fluids

cytomegalovirus, CMV

cytomegalovirus, CMV

Ex: Education and awareness play a role in preventing CMV transmission, particularly in healthcare settings.Onderwijs en bewustzijn spelen een rol bij het voorkomen van de overdracht van **cytomegalovirus**, met name in gezondheidszorginstellingen.
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epstein-barr virus
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a common herpesvirus associated with infectious mononucleosis and can cause various illnesses, transmitted through saliva

Epstein-Barr-virus, EBV

Epstein-Barr-virus, EBV

Ex: After initial infection, EBV can remain latent in the body and reactivate without causing symptoms in most cases.Na de initiële infectie kan het **Epstein-Barr-virus** latent in het lichaam blijven en in de meeste gevallen zonder symptomen te veroorzaken reactiveren.
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legionnaires' disease
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a severe form of pneumonia caused by the bacterium Legionella, often contracted through inhaling contaminated water droplets

de veteranenziekte

de veteranenziekte

Ex: Regular monitoring and testing of water systems in high-risk environments are crucial for preventing Legionnaires' disease.Regelmatige monitoring en testing van watersystemen in hoogrisico-omgevingen is cruciaal voor het voorkomen van **veteranenziekte**.
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leptospirosis
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a bacterial infection transmitted through contact with contaminated water or soil, causing flu-like symptoms and potentially severe complications

leptospirose, leptospira-infectie

leptospirose, leptospira-infectie

Ex: Outdoor activities such as farming, camping, or water sports may pose a higher risk of exposure to Leptospira.Buitenactiviteiten zoals landbouw, kamperen of watersporten kunnen een hoger risico op blootstelling aan **leptospirose** (een bacteriële infectie die wordt overgedragen door contact met besmet water of grond, wat griepachtige symptomen en mogelijk ernstige complicaties veroorzaakt) met zich meebrengen.
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scarlet fever
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a childhood illness with a red rash, sore throat, and fever caused by group A Streptococcus bacteria

roodvonk

roodvonk

Ex: Untreated cases of scarlet fever can lead to complications like rheumatic fever or kidney problems .Onbehandelde gevallen van **roodvonk** kunnen leiden tot complicaties zoals reumatische koorts of nierproblemen.
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scrofula
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a swelling of the lymph nodes, often in the neck, caused by tuberculosis or other bacterial infections

scrofulose, tuberculeuze lymfadenitis

scrofulose, tuberculeuze lymfadenitis

Ex: The historical association between scrofula and tuberculosis reflects the evolution of medical knowledge and terminology .
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typhus
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a potentially fatal disease characterized by high temperature and appearance of purple marks on the body

tyfus, tyfuskoorts

tyfus, tyfuskoorts

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weil's disease
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a bacterial infection caused by the Leptospira bacteria, transmitted through contact with water or soil contaminated with the urine of infected animals

ziekte van Weil, leptospirose

ziekte van Weil, leptospirose

Ex: Individuals engaging in activities such as farming, swimming, or water sports may be at an increased risk of Weil's disease.
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yaws
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a tropical bacterial infection that causes chronic skin lesions and bone deformities, primarily affecting children in impoverished regions

yaws, framboesia

yaws, framboesia

Ex: Yaws is more common in children , and prompt treatment is essential to prevent long-term complications .
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anthrax
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a serious bacterial disease of warm-blooded animals, particularly cattle and sheep, that can be transmitted to people by contaminated wool, raw meat, or other animal products

miltvuur, anthrax

miltvuur, anthrax

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toxoplasmosis
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a parasitic disease that mainly affects unborn children and is mostly transmitted through undercooked meat, soil, or cat feces

toxoplasmose

toxoplasmose

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dengue fever
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a mosquito-borne viral infection causing flu-like symptoms and, in severe cases, potentially leading to hemorrhagic fever or shock

knokkelkoorts, dengue

knokkelkoorts, dengue

Ex: Research and vector control efforts contribute to the global efforts to reduce the impact of dengue fever.Onderzoek en vectorbestrijdingsinspanningen dragen bij aan de wereldwijde inspanningen om de impact van **dengue-koorts** te verminderen.
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Rocky Mountain spotted fever
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a tick-borne infectious disease caused by the bacterium Rickettsia rickettsii, characterized by fever, rash, and, if untreated, potential complications involving multiple organ systems

vlektyfus van de Rocky Mountains, Rocky Mountain spotted fever

vlektyfus van de Rocky Mountains, Rocky Mountain spotted fever

Ex: Early symptoms of Rocky Mountain spotted fever may include fever , headache , and muscle aches .
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West Nile virus
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a mosquito-borne virus that can cause mild to severe illness, with symptoms ranging from fever and body aches to neurological complications

West-Nijlvirus, West-Nijl-virus

West-Nijlvirus, West-Nijl-virus

Ex: West Nile virus is present in various regions globally , with periodic outbreaks occurring in affected areas .Het **Westnijlvirus** is aanwezig in verschillende regio's wereldwijd, met periodieke uitbraken in getroffen gebieden.
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