pattern

Egészség és Betegség - Fertőző betegségek

Itt megtanulhat néhány olyan fertőző betegségekkel kapcsolatos angol szót, mint a „tüdőgyulladás”, „csirkehimlő” és „lepra”.

review-disable

Áttekintés

flashcard-disable

Villámkártyák

spelling-disable

Betűzés

quiz-disable

Kvíz

Indítsa el a tanulást
Words Related to Health and Sickness
yellow fever
[Főnév]

a tropical viral disease, characterized by fever, muscle pain, etc. which consequently leads to jaundice and potential death, transmitted by infected mosquitoes

sárgaláz, sárga láz

sárgaláz, sárga láz

tetanus
[Főnév]

a severe infectious disease marked by painful muscle contractions, particularly that of the jaw, as a result of bacteria invading the body through cuts or wounds

tetanusz, merevgörcs

tetanusz, merevgörcs

swine flu
[Főnév]

a potentially fatal disease passed between humans that is caused by an influenza strain similar to swine flu in pigs

sertésinfluenza, sertés vírusos influenza

sertésinfluenza, sertés vírusos influenza

smallpox
[Főnév]

an acute infectious disease characterized by fever and skin eruption, usually leaving permanent scars

himlő, pocsak

himlő, pocsak

scrapie
[Főnév]

an infectious and often fatal disease that mainly affects the nervous system of sheep

scrapie, kergemarha-betegség

scrapie, kergemarha-betegség

SARS
[Főnév]

a viral illness that primarily affects the respiratory system, causing symptoms such as fever, coughing, and breathing difficulties, and it can lead to severe illness and even death

SARS, súlyos akut légúti szindróma

SARS, súlyos akut légúti szindróma

SARS-CoV-2
[Főnév]

severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, a variation of coronavirus that was first reported back in 2019

SARS-CoV-2, súlyos akut légúti szindróma koronavírus 2

SARS-CoV-2, súlyos akut légúti szindróma koronavírus 2

pneumonia
[Főnév]

the infection and inflammation of air sacs in one's lungs, usually caused by a bacterial infection that makes breathing difficult

tüdőgyulladás, pneumónia

tüdőgyulladás, pneumónia

Ex: Vaccination against common pathogens , such as Streptococcus pneumoniae and influenza virus , can help pneumonia and reduce its severity if contracted .
plague
[Főnév]

a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected

pestis, járvány

pestis, járvány

Ex: Symptoms of plague can include fever , chills , headache , weakness , and painful swollen lymph nodes .
pertussis
[Főnév]

a contagious respiratory disease often characterized by violent coughs and breathing difficulties

szamárköhögés, pertussis

szamárköhögés, pertussis

meningitis
[Főnév]

a serious infectious disease characterized by inflammation of the thin protective tissue that covers the brain and spinal cord, causing intense headaches and high temperature

agyhártyagyulladás, meningitisz

agyhártyagyulladás, meningitisz

measles
[Főnév]

a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

kanyaró, measles

kanyaró, measles

Ex: Complications measles can include pneumonia , encephalitis ( brain inflammation ) , and in severe cases , death .
croup
[Főnév]

a common respiratory infection in children that causes swelling around the vocal cords

csecsemőgégegyulladás, krup

csecsemőgégegyulladás, krup

Covid-19
[Főnév]

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus called coronavirus that causes fever, tiredness, a cough, etc., and in some cases can kill, originated in China and later became a pandemic

covid-19, COVID-19 betegség

covid-19, COVID-19 betegség

Ex: COVID-19 pandemic has had profound socio-economic impacts , leading to changes in healthcare , travel , and everyday life globally .
common cold
[Főnév]

a viral infection causing symptoms like a runny nose, cough, and sore throat

megfázás, common cold

megfázás, common cold

Ex: Wash your hands often to avoid getting common cold.
cholera
[Főnév]

a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting

kolera, kólera

kolera, kólera

Ex: Doctors worked tirelessly to treat patients suffering cholera in the makeshift clinic .
chickenpox
[Főnév]

a contagious disease that causes a mild fever and an itchy rash with blisters, primarily affects children

bárányhimlő, varicella

bárányhimlő, varicella

long Covid
[Főnév]

a medical condition wherein people continue to experience COVID-19 symptoms for weeks or months after they begin to recover

hosszan tartó Covid, hosszú Covid

hosszan tartó Covid, hosszú Covid

leprosy
[Főnév]

a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacteria called Mycobacterium leprae that can affect the nerves, skin, eyes, and lining of the nose

lepra, kérgesbőr betegség

lepra, kérgesbőr betegség

rubella
[Főnév]

a contagious viral illness, often occurring in children, that causes a red rash on the body as well as symptoms like fever, sore throat, and eye redness

rubeola, rózsahimlő

rubeola, rózsahimlő

gastric flu
[Főnév]

an intestinal infection‌ that often causes watery diarrhea, inflammation, nausea, vomiting, or fever

gyomorinfluenzának, bélinfluenza

gyomorinfluenzának, bélinfluenza

a bacterial infection causing symptoms similar to typhoid fever, transmitted through contaminated food or water, and treated with antibiotics

paratífuszos láz, paratífusz

paratífuszos láz, paratífusz

Ex: Individuals paratyphoid fever should follow medical advice , complete the prescribed antibiotic course , and stay hydrated .
ebola
[Főnév]

a potentially fatal disease that causes problems with how one's blood clots

ebola, ebola vírus

ebola, ebola vírus

tonsillitis
[Főnév]

an infection or inflammation of the tonsils

mandulagyulladás, tonzillitisz

mandulagyulladás, tonzillitisz

mumps
[Főnév]

an infectious viral disease characterized by fever and the painful swelling of the neck

mumpsz, jövedelmi

mumpsz, jövedelmi

diphtheria
[Főnév]

a chronic infection caused by a gram-positive bacterium and characterized by the formation of a false membrane in the air passages, particularly those of the throat

diftéria, diftéria fertőzés

diftéria, diftéria fertőzés

influenza
[Főnév]

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus that attacks the nose, lungs, and throat

influenza, ennivaló

influenza, ennivaló

avian flu
[Főnév]

a type of influenza virus that rapidly spreads among birds and in rare cases, it can affect humans as well

madárinfluenza, avian influenza

madárinfluenza, avian influenza

giardiasis
[Főnév]

an intestinal infection caused by the parasite Giardia lamblia, leading to symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and nausea

giardiasis, giardiasis fertőzés

giardiasis, giardiasis fertőzés

Ex: For prevention giardiasis, you can practice good hygiene , especially when handling food and water .

a viral infection primarily caused by the Epstein-Barr virus, leading to symptoms like extreme fatigue, sore throat, and swollen glands

fertőző mononukleózis, mononukleózis

fertőző mononukleózis, mononukleózis

Ex: Good hygiene practices, including avoiding the sharing of utensils and drinks, can help prevent mono.
malaria
[Főnév]

a potentially fatal disease normally transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito

malária, malária betegség

malária, malária betegség

Ex: The outbreak malaria in the village prompted a swift response from medical teams .

a rare, potentially life-threatening condition caused by bacterial toxins, often associated with tampon use in menstruating individuals

toxikus sokk szindróma, toxikus sokk

toxikus sokk szindróma, toxikus sokk

Ex: TSS can result from the release of toxins produced by bacteria, such as Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pyogenes.
typhoid
[Főnév]

a serious and potentially life-threatening disease marked by high fever, diarrhea, and red spots that appear on the chest and abdomen

tífusz, tífuszbetegség

tífusz, tífuszbetegség

tuberculosis
[Főnév]

a potentially severe bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs and causes swellings to appear on them or other parts of the body

tuberkulózis, gümőkór

tuberkulózis, gümőkór

a highly contagious and often fatal bacterial infection characterized by painful swollen lymph nodes, caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis and transmitted through the bite of infected fleas

buborékos pestis, bubonos pestis

buborékos pestis, bubonos pestis

Ex: Symptoms bubonic plague include fever , chills , weakness , and the distinctive appearance of painful , swollen lymph nodes .

a common herpesvirus that may cause mild to severe illness, particularly in individuals with weakened immune system, and is transmitted through bodily fluids

citomegalovírus, CMV vírus

citomegalovírus, CMV vírus

Ex: Education and awareness play a role in preventing CMV transmission, particularly in healthcare settings.

a common herpesvirus associated with infectious mononucleosis and can cause various illnesses, transmitted through saliva

Epstein-Barr vírus, Epstein-Barr herpeszvírus

Epstein-Barr vírus, Epstein-Barr herpeszvírus

Ex: After initial infection, EBV can remain latent in the body and reactivate without causing symptoms in most cases.

a severe form of pneumonia caused by the bacterium Legionella, often contracted through inhaling contaminated water droplets

legionárius betegség, legionellózis

legionárius betegség, legionellózis

Ex: Regular monitoring and testing of water systems in high-risk environments are crucial for preventing Legionnaires' disease.
leptospirosis
[Főnév]

a bacterial infection transmitted through contact with contaminated water or soil, causing flu-like symptoms and potentially severe complications

leptospiros, leptospirózis

leptospiros, leptospirózis

Ex: Outdoor activities such as farming, camping, or water sports may pose a higher risk of exposure to Leptospira.
scarlet fever
[Főnév]

a childhood illness with a red rash, sore throat, and fever caused by group A Streptococcus bacteria

skarlát-láz, skarlát

skarlát-láz, skarlát

Ex: Untreated cases scarlet fever can lead to complications like rheumatic fever or kidney problems .
scrofula
[Főnév]

a swelling of the lymph nodes, often in the neck, caused by tuberculosis or other bacterial infections

scrofula, nyakmirigyek duzzanata

scrofula, nyakmirigyek duzzanata

Ex: The historical association scrofula and tuberculosis reflects the evolution of medical knowledge and terminology .
typhus
[Főnév]

a potentially fatal disease characterized by high temperature and appearance of purple marks on the body

tífusz, tífuszbetegség

tífusz, tífuszbetegség

a bacterial infection caused by the Leptospira bacteria, transmitted through contact with water or soil contaminated with the urine of infected animals

Weil-kór, Leptospira-fertőzés

Weil-kór, Leptospira-fertőzés

Ex: Individuals engaging in activities such as farming, swimming, or water sports may be at an increased risk of Weil's disease.
yaws
[Főnév]

a tropical bacterial infection that causes chronic skin lesions and bone deformities, primarily affecting children in impoverished regions

jóindulatú bőrbetegség, jóindulatú bőrelváltozás

jóindulatú bőrbetegség, jóindulatú bőrelváltozás

Ex: Yaws is more common in children , and prompt treatment is essential to prevent long-term complications .
anthrax
[Főnév]

a serious bacterial disease of warm-blooded animals, particularly cattle and sheep, that can be transmitted to people by contaminated wool, raw meat, or other animal products

lépfene, baktériumok okozta anthrax

lépfene, baktériumok okozta anthrax

toxoplasmosis
[Főnév]

a parasitic disease that mainly affects unborn children and is mostly transmitted through undercooked meat, soil, or cat feces

toxoplazmózis, toxoplazma-fertőzés

toxoplazmózis, toxoplazma-fertőzés

dengue fever
[Főnév]

a mosquito-borne viral infection causing flu-like symptoms and, in severe cases, potentially leading to hemorrhagic fever or shock

dengue-láz, denguefeleség

dengue-láz, denguefeleség

Ex: Research and vector control efforts contribute to the global efforts to reduce the impact dengue fever.

a tick-borne infectious disease caused by the bacterium Rickettsia rickettsii, characterized by fever, rash, and, if untreated, potential complications involving multiple organ systems

hegyi foltokkal tarkított láz, Rickettsia rickettsii által okozott hegyi láz

hegyi foltokkal tarkított láz, Rickettsia rickettsii által okozott hegyi láz

Ex: Early symptoms Rocky Mountain spotted fever may include fever , headache , and muscle aches .

a mosquito-borne virus that can cause mild to severe illness, with symptoms ranging from fever and body aches to neurological complications

Nyugati-nílusi vírus, West Nile vírus

Nyugati-nílusi vírus, West Nile vírus

Ex: West Nile virus is present in various regions globally , with periodic outbreaks occurring in affected areas .
LanGeek
LanGeek alkalmazás letöltése