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Здоровье и Болезни - инфекционные заболевания

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с инфекционными заболеваниями, такими как «пневмония», «ветрянка» и «проказа».

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
yellow fever

a tropical viral disease, characterized by fever, muscle pain, etc. which consequently leads to jaundice and potential death, transmitted by infected mosquitoes

желтая лихорадка

желтая лихорадка

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tetanus

a severe infectious disease marked by painful muscle contractions, particularly that of the jaw, as a result of bacteria invading the body through cuts or wounds

столбняк

столбняк

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swine flu

a potentially fatal disease passed between humans that is caused by an influenza strain similar to swine flu in pigs

свиной грипп

свиной грипп

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smallpox

an acute infectious disease characterized by fever and skin eruption, usually leaving permanent scars

оспа

оспа

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scrapie

an infectious and often fatal disease that mainly affects the nervous system of sheep

скрейпи

скрейпи

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SARS

a viral illness that primarily affects the respiratory system, causing symptoms such as fever, coughing, and breathing difficulties, and it can lead to severe illness and even death

атипичная пневмония

атипичная пневмония

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SARS-CoV-2

severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, a variation of coronavirus that was first reported back in 2019

Атипичная пневмония-КоВ-2

Атипичная пневмония-КоВ-2

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pneumonia

the infection and inflammation of air sacs in one's lungs, usually caused by a bacterial infection that makes breathing difficult

пневмония

пневмония

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plague

a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected

чума

чума

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pertussis

a contagious respiratory disease often characterized by violent coughs and breathing difficulties

коклюш

коклюш

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meningitis

a serious infectious disease characterized by inflammation of the thin protective tissue that covers the brain and spinal cord, causing intense headaches and high temperature

менингит

менингит

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measles

a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

корь

корь

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croup

a common respiratory infection in children that causes swelling around the vocal cords

Круп

Круп

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Covid-19

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus called coronavirus that causes fever, tiredness, a cough, etc., and in some cases can kill, originated in China and later became a pandemic

Ковид-19

Ковид-19

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common cold

a viral infection causing symptoms like a runny nose, cough, and sore throat

простуда

простуда

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cholera

a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting

холера

холера

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chickenpox

a contagious disease that causes a mild fever and an itchy rash with blisters, primarily affects children

ветрянка

ветрянка

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long Covid

a medical condition wherein people continue to experience COVID-19 symptoms for weeks or months after they begin to recover

длительный Ковид

длительный Ковид

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leprosy

a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacteria called Mycobacterium leprae that can affect the nerves, skin, eyes, and lining of the nose

Лепра

Лепра

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rubella

a contagious viral illness, often occurring in children, that causes a red rash on the body as well as symptoms like fever, sore throat, and eye redness

краснуха

краснуха

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gastric flu

an intestinal infection‌ that often causes watery diarrhea, inflammation, nausea, vomiting, or fever

желудочный грипп

желудочный грипп

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paratyphoid fever

a bacterial infection causing symptoms similar to typhoid fever, transmitted through contaminated food or water, and treated with antibiotics

паратифозная лихорадка

паратифозная лихорадка

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ebola

a potentially fatal disease that causes problems with how one's blood clots

эбола

эбола

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tonsillitis

an infection or inflammation of the tonsils

тонзиллит

тонзиллит

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mumps

an infectious viral disease characterized by fever and the painful swelling of the neck

заушница

заушница

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diphtheria

a chronic infection caused by a gram-positive bacterium and characterized by the formation of a false membrane in the air passages, particularly those of the throat

дифтерия

дифтерия

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influenza

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus that attacks the nose, lungs, and throat

грипп

грипп

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avian flu

a type of influenza virus that rapidly spreads among birds and in rare cases, it can affect humans as well

птичий грипп

птичий грипп

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giardiasis

an intestinal infection caused by the parasite Giardia lamblia, leading to symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and nausea

гиардиаз

гиардиаз

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infectious mononucleosis

a viral infection primarily caused by the Epstein-Barr virus, leading to symptoms like extreme fatigue, sore throat, and swollen glands

инфекционный мононуклеоз

инфекционный мононуклеоз

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malaria

a potentially fatal disease normally transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito

малярия

малярия

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toxic shock syndrome

a rare, potentially life-threatening condition caused by bacterial toxins, often associated with tampon use in menstruating individuals

синдром токсического шока

синдром токсического шока

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typhoid

a serious and potentially life-threatening disease marked by high fever, diarrhea, and red spots that appear on the chest and abdomen

брюшной тиф

брюшной тиф

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tuberculosis

a potentially severe bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs and causes swellings to appear on them or other parts of the body

туберкулёз

туберкулёз

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bubonic plague

a highly contagious and often fatal bacterial infection characterized by painful swollen lymph nodes, caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis and transmitted through the bite of infected fleas

бубонная чума

бубонная чума

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cytomegalovirus

a common herpesvirus that may cause mild to severe illness, particularly in individuals with weakened immune system, and is transmitted through bodily fluids

цитомегаловирус

цитомегаловирус

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epstein-barr virus

a common herpesvirus associated with infectious mononucleosis and can cause various illnesses, transmitted through saliva

вирус Эпштейна-Барр

вирус Эпштейна-Барр

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legionnaires' disease

a severe form of pneumonia caused by the bacterium Legionella, often contracted through inhaling contaminated water droplets

болезнь легионеров

болезнь легионеров

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leptospirosis

a bacterial infection transmitted through contact with contaminated water or soil, causing flu-like symptoms and potentially severe complications

лептоспироз

лептоспироз

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scarlet fever

a childhood illness with a red rash, sore throat, and fever caused by group A Streptococcus bacteria

скарлатина

скарлатина

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scrofula

a swelling of the lymph nodes, often in the neck, caused by tuberculosis or other bacterial infections

скрофула

скрофула

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typhus

a potentially fatal disease characterized by high temperature and appearance of purple marks on the body

тиф

тиф

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weil's disease

a bacterial infection caused by the Leptospira bacteria, transmitted through contact with water or soil contaminated with the urine of infected animals

болезнь Вейла

болезнь Вейла

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yaws

a tropical bacterial infection that causes chronic skin lesions and bone deformities, primarily affecting children in impoverished regions

йя́с

йя́с

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anthrax

a serious bacterial disease of warm-blooded animals, particularly cattle and sheep, that can be transmitted to people by contaminated wool, raw meat, or other animal products

сибирская язва

сибирская язва

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toxoplasmosis

a parasitic disease that mainly affects unborn children and is mostly transmitted through undercooked meat, soil, or cat feces

токсоплазмоз

токсоплазмоз

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dengue fever

a mosquito-borne viral infection causing flu-like symptoms and, in severe cases, potentially leading to hemorrhagic fever or shock

денге

денге

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Rocky Mountain spotted fever

a tick-borne infectious disease caused by the bacterium Rickettsia rickettsii, characterized by fever, rash, and, if untreated, potential complications involving multiple organ systems

ямочная лихорадка Рокки-Маунтин

ямочная лихорадка Рокки-Маунтин

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West Nile virus

a mosquito-borne virus that can cause mild to severe illness, with symptoms ranging from fever and body aches to neurological complications

вирус Западного Нила

вирус Западного Нила

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