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الصحة والمرض - أمراض معدية

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالأمراض المعدية مثل "الالتهاب الرئوي"، و"الجدري المائي"، و"الجذام".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
yellow fever

a tropical viral disease, characterized by fever, muscle pain, etc. which consequently leads to jaundice and potential death, transmitted by infected mosquitoes

حمى صفراء

حمى صفراء

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[اسم]
tetanus

a severe infectious disease marked by painful muscle contractions, particularly that of the jaw, as a result of bacteria invading the body through cuts or wounds

كزاز داء مرضي

كزاز داء مرضي

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[اسم]
swine flu

a potentially fatal disease passed between humans that is caused by an influenza strain similar to swine flu in pigs

انفلونزا الخنازير

انفلونزا الخنازير

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[اسم]
smallpox

an acute infectious disease characterized by fever and skin eruption, usually leaving permanent scars

جدري

جدري

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[اسم]
scrapie

an infectious and often fatal disease that mainly affects the nervous system of sheep

سكرابي

سكرابي

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[اسم]
SARS

a viral illness that primarily affects the respiratory system, causing symptoms such as fever, coughing, and breathing difficulties, and it can lead to severe illness and even death

السارس

السارس

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[اسم]
SARS-CoV-2

severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, a variation of coronavirus that was first reported back in 2019

سارس-كوف-2

سارس-كوف-2

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pneumonia

the infection and inflammation of air sacs in one's lungs, usually caused by a bacterial infection that makes breathing difficult

إلتهاب رئوي

إلتهاب رئوي

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plague

a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected

طاعون

طاعون

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[اسم]
pertussis

a contagious respiratory disease often characterized by violent coughs and breathing difficulties

السعال الديكي

السعال الديكي

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meningitis

a serious infectious disease characterized by inflammation of the thin protective tissue that covers the brain and spinal cord, causing intense headaches and high temperature

إلتهاب السحائي مرض

إلتهاب السحائي مرض

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[اسم]
measles

a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

الحصبة مرض

الحصبة مرض

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[اسم]
croup

a common respiratory infection in children that causes swelling around the vocal cords

خناق

خناق

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[اسم]
Covid-19

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus called coronavirus that causes fever, tiredness, a cough, etc., and in some cases can kill, originated in China and later became a pandemic

كوفيد-19

كوفيد-19

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[اسم]
common cold

a viral infectious disease that primarily affects the upper respiratory tract and can be caused by several different types of viruses

زُكام

زُكام

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cholera

a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting

كوليرا

كوليرا

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[اسم]
chickenpox

a contagious disease that causes a mild fever and an itchy rash with blisters, primarily affects children

جدري

جدري

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long Covid

a medical condition wherein people continue to experience COVID-19 symptoms for weeks or months after they begin to recover

كوفيد الطويل

كوفيد الطويل

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[اسم]
leprosy

a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacteria called Mycobacterium leprae that can affect the nerves, skin, eyes, and lining of the nose

جذام

جذام

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[اسم]
rubella

a contagious viral illness, often occurring in children, that causes a red rash on the body as well as symptoms like fever, sore throat, and eye redness

الحصبة الالمانية

الحصبة الالمانية

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[اسم]
gastric flu

an intestinal infection‌ that often causes watery diarrhea, inflammation, nausea, vomiting, or fever

انفلونزا المعدة

انفلونزا المعدة

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[اسم]
paratyphoid fever

a bacterial infection causing symptoms similar to typhoid fever, transmitted through contaminated food or water, and treated with antibiotics

حمى نظيرة التيفية

حمى نظيرة التيفية

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[اسم]
ebola

a potentially fatal disease that causes problems with how one's blood clots

الإيبولا

الإيبولا

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tonsillitis

an infection or inflammation of the tonsils

إلتهاب اللوزتين

إلتهاب اللوزتين

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[اسم]
mumps

an infectious viral disease characterized by fever and the painful swelling of the neck

النكاف إلتهاب الغدة النكفية

النكاف إلتهاب الغدة النكفية

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diphtheria

a chronic infection caused by a gram-positive bacterium and characterized by the formation of a false membrane in the air passages, particularly those of the throat

الخناق

الخناق

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[اسم]
influenza

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus that attacks the nose, lungs, and throat

إنفلونزا

إنفلونزا

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[اسم]
avian flu

a type of influenza virus that rapidly spreads among birds and in rare cases, it can affect humans as well

انفلونزا الطيور

انفلونزا الطيور

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[اسم]
giardiasis

an intestinal infection caused by the parasite Giardia lamblia, leading to symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and nausea

الجيارديا

الجيارديا

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[اسم]
infectious mononucleosis

a viral infection primarily caused by the Epstein-Barr virus, leading to symptoms like extreme fatigue, sore throat, and swollen glands

عدد كريات الدم البيضاء المعدية

عدد كريات الدم البيضاء المعدية

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[اسم]
malaria

a potentially fatal disease normally transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito

ملاريا

ملاريا

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[اسم]
toxic shock syndrome

a rare, potentially life-threatening condition caused by bacterial toxins, often associated with tampon use in menstruating individuals

متلازمة الصدمة السامة

متلازمة الصدمة السامة

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[اسم]
typhoid

a serious and potentially life-threatening disease marked by high fever, diarrhea, and red spots that appear on the chest and abdomen

حمى التيفوئيد

حمى التيفوئيد

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[اسم]
tuberculosis

a potentially severe bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs and causes swellings to appear on them or other parts of the body

مرض السل

مرض السل

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[اسم]
bubonic plague

a highly contagious and often fatal bacterial infection characterized by painful swollen lymph nodes, caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis and transmitted through the bite of infected fleas

الطاعون الدبلي

الطاعون الدبلي

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[اسم]
cytomegalovirus

a common herpesvirus that may cause mild to severe illness, particularly in individuals with weakened immune system, and is transmitted through bodily fluids

فيروس مضخم للخلايا

فيروس مضخم للخلايا

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[اسم]
epstein-barr virus

a common herpesvirus associated with infectious mononucleosis and can cause various illnesses, transmitted through saliva

فيروس ابشتاين بار

فيروس ابشتاين بار

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[اسم]
legionnaires' disease

a severe form of pneumonia caused by the bacterium Legionella, often contracted through inhaling contaminated water droplets

داء الفيالقة

داء الفيالقة

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[اسم]
leptospirosis

a bacterial infection transmitted through contact with contaminated water or soil, causing flu-like symptoms and potentially severe complications

داء البريميات

داء البريميات

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[اسم]
scarlet fever

a childhood illness with a red rash, sore throat, and fever caused by group A Streptococcus bacteria

حمى قرمزية

حمى قرمزية

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[اسم]
scrofula

a swelling of the lymph nodes, often in the neck, caused by tuberculosis or other bacterial infections

ملك الجان

ملك الجان

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[اسم]
typhus

a potentially fatal disease characterized by high temperature and appearance of purple marks on the body

التفوئيد

التفوئيد

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[اسم]
weil's disease

a bacterial infection caused by the Leptospira bacteria, transmitted through contact with water or soil contaminated with the urine of infected animals

مرض ويل

مرض ويل

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[اسم]
yaws

a tropical bacterial infection that causes chronic skin lesions and bone deformities, primarily affecting children in impoverished regions

زاوية الإنعراج

زاوية الإنعراج

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[اسم]
anthrax

a serious bacterial disease of warm-blooded animals, particularly cattle and sheep, that can be transmitted to people by contaminated wool, raw meat, or other animal products

الجمرة مرض مهلك

الجمرة مرض مهلك

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[اسم]
toxoplasmosis

a parasitic disease that mainly affects unborn children and is mostly transmitted through undercooked meat, soil, or cat feces

داء المقوسات

داء المقوسات

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[اسم]
dengue fever

a mosquito-borne viral infection causing flu-like symptoms and, in severe cases, potentially leading to hemorrhagic fever or shock

حمى الضنك

حمى الضنك

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[اسم]
Rocky Mountain spotted fever

a tick-borne infectious disease caused by the bacterium Rickettsia rickettsii, characterized by fever, rash, and, if untreated, potential complications involving multiple organ systems

حُمَّى الجِبالِ الصَّخْرِيَّةِ المُبَقَّعَة‎

حُمَّى الجِبالِ الصَّخْرِيَّةِ المُبَقَّعَة‎

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[اسم]
West Nile virus

a mosquito-borne virus that can cause mild to severe illness, with symptoms ranging from fever and body aches to neurological complications

فيروس غرب النيل

فيروس غرب النيل

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[اسم]
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