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Saúde e Doença - Doenças infecciosas

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas a doenças infecciosas como "pneumonia", "varicela" e "lepra".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
yellow fever

a tropical viral disease, characterized by fever, muscle pain, etc. which consequently leads to jaundice and potential death, transmitted by infected mosquitoes

febre amarela

febre amarela

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Definição e Significado de "yellow fever"
tetanus

a severe infectious disease marked by painful muscle contractions, particularly that of the jaw, as a result of bacteria invading the body through cuts or wounds

tétano

tétano

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Definição e Significado de "tetanus"
swine flu

a potentially fatal disease passed between humans that is caused by an influenza strain similar to swine flu in pigs

gripe suína, gripe H1N1

gripe suína, gripe H1N1

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Definição e Significado de "swine flu"
smallpox

an acute infectious disease characterized by fever and skin eruption, usually leaving permanent scars

varíola

varíola

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Definição e Significado de "smallpox"
scrapie

an infectious and often fatal disease that mainly affects the nervous system of sheep

scrapie

scrapie

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Definição e Significado de "scrapie"
SARS

a viral illness that primarily affects the respiratory system, causing symptoms such as fever, coughing, and breathing difficulties, and it can lead to severe illness and even death

SARS, Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Severa

SARS, Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Severa

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Definição e Significado de "SARS"
SARS-CoV-2

severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, a variation of coronavirus that was first reported back in 2019

SARS-CoV-2

SARS-CoV-2

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Definição e Significado de "SARS-CoV-2"
pneumonia

the infection and inflammation of air sacs in one's lungs, usually caused by a bacterial infection that makes breathing difficult

pneumonia

pneumonia

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Definição e Significado de "pneumonia"
plague

a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected

peste, praga

peste, praga

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Definição e Significado de "plague"
pertussis

a contagious respiratory disease often characterized by violent coughs and breathing difficulties

coqueluche

coqueluche

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Definição e Significado de "pertussis"
meningitis

a serious infectious disease characterized by inflammation of the thin protective tissue that covers the brain and spinal cord, causing intense headaches and high temperature

meningite

meningite

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Definição e Significado de "meningitis"
measles

a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

sarampo

sarampo

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Definição e Significado de "measles"
croup

a common respiratory infection in children that causes swelling around the vocal cords

crupe

crupe

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Definição e Significado de "croup"
Covid-19

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus called coronavirus that causes fever, tiredness, a cough, etc., and in some cases can kill, originated in China and later became a pandemic

Covid-19

Covid-19

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Definição e Significado de "Covid-19"
common cold

a viral infection causing symptoms like a runny nose, cough, and sore throat

gripe comum, resfriado comum

gripe comum, resfriado comum

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Definição e Significado de "common cold"
cholera

a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting

cólera

cólera

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Definição e Significado de "cholera"
chickenpox

a contagious disease that causes a mild fever and an itchy rash with blisters, primarily affects children

catapora

catapora

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Definição e Significado de "chickenpox"
long Covid

a medical condition wherein people continue to experience COVID-19 symptoms for weeks or months after they begin to recover

Covid longo, síndrome pós-COVID

Covid longo, síndrome pós-COVID

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Definição e Significado de "long Covid"
leprosy

a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacteria called Mycobacterium leprae that can affect the nerves, skin, eyes, and lining of the nose

lêpras

lêpras

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Definição e Significado de "leprosy"
rubella

a contagious viral illness, often occurring in children, that causes a red rash on the body as well as symptoms like fever, sore throat, and eye redness

rubéola, sarampo alemão

rubéola, sarampo alemão

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Definição e Significado de "rubella"
gastric flu

an intestinal infection‌ that often causes watery diarrhea, inflammation, nausea, vomiting, or fever

gripe gástrica, gastroenterite

gripe gástrica, gastroenterite

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Definição e Significado de "gastric flu"
paratyphoid fever

a bacterial infection causing symptoms similar to typhoid fever, transmitted through contaminated food or water, and treated with antibiotics

febre paratifóide, paratifo

febre paratifóide, paratifo

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Definição e Significado de "paratyphoid fever"
ebola

a potentially fatal disease that causes problems with how one's blood clots

ebola

ebola

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Definição e Significado de "ebola"
tonsillitis

an infection or inflammation of the tonsils

tonsilite

tonsilite

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Definição e Significado de "tonsillitis"
mumps

an infectious viral disease characterized by fever and the painful swelling of the neck

caxumba, parotidite

caxumba, parotidite

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Definição e Significado de "mumps"
diphtheria

a chronic infection caused by a gram-positive bacterium and characterized by the formation of a false membrane in the air passages, particularly those of the throat

difteria

difteria

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Definição e Significado de "diphtheria"
influenza

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus that attacks the nose, lungs, and throat

gripe, influenza

gripe, influenza

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Definição e Significado de "influenza"
avian flu

a type of influenza virus that rapidly spreads among birds and in rare cases, it can affect humans as well

gripe aviária, influenza aviária

gripe aviária, influenza aviária

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Definição e Significado de "avian flu"
giardiasis

an intestinal infection caused by the parasite Giardia lamblia, leading to symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and nausea

giardíase, giardíase

giardíase, giardíase

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Definição e Significado de "giardiasis"
infectious mononucleosis

a viral infection primarily caused by the Epstein-Barr virus, leading to symptoms like extreme fatigue, sore throat, and swollen glands

mononucleose infecciosa, mono

mononucleose infecciosa, mono

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Definição e Significado de "infectious mononucleosis"
malaria

a potentially fatal disease normally transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito

malária, paludismo

malária, paludismo

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Definição e Significado de "malaria"
toxic shock syndrome

a rare, potentially life-threatening condition caused by bacterial toxins, often associated with tampon use in menstruating individuals

síndrome do choque tóxico, choque tóxico

síndrome do choque tóxico, choque tóxico

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Definição e Significado de "toxic shock syndrome"
typhoid

a serious and potentially life-threatening disease marked by high fever, diarrhea, and red spots that appear on the chest and abdomen

tifo, febre tifóide

tifo, febre tifóide

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Definição e Significado de "typhoid"
tuberculosis

a potentially severe bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs and causes swellings to appear on them or other parts of the body

tuberculose, tuberculose pulmonar

tuberculose, tuberculose pulmonar

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Definição e Significado de "tuberculosis"
bubonic plague

a highly contagious and often fatal bacterial infection characterized by painful swollen lymph nodes, caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis and transmitted through the bite of infected fleas

peste bubónica, peste negra

peste bubónica, peste negra

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Definição e Significado de "bubonic plague"
cytomegalovirus

a common herpesvirus that may cause mild to severe illness, particularly in individuals with weakened immune system, and is transmitted through bodily fluids

citomegalovírus

citomegalovírus

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Definição e Significado de "cytomegalovirus"
epstein-barr virus

a common herpesvirus associated with infectious mononucleosis and can cause various illnesses, transmitted through saliva

vírus Epstein-Barr, herpesvírus Epstein-Barr

vírus Epstein-Barr, herpesvírus Epstein-Barr

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Definição e Significado de "epstein-barr virus"
legionnaires' disease

a severe form of pneumonia caused by the bacterium Legionella, often contracted through inhaling contaminated water droplets

doença dos legionários, legionelose

doença dos legionários, legionelose

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Definição e Significado de "legionnaires' disease"
leptospirosis

a bacterial infection transmitted through contact with contaminated water or soil, causing flu-like symptoms and potentially severe complications

leptospirose, infecção por leptospira

leptospirose, infecção por leptospira

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Definição e Significado de "leptospirosis"
scarlet fever

a childhood illness with a red rash, sore throat, and fever caused by group A Streptococcus bacteria

febre escarlatina, escarlatina

febre escarlatina, escarlatina

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Definição e Significado de "scarlet fever"
scrofula

a swelling of the lymph nodes, often in the neck, caused by tuberculosis or other bacterial infections

escrofula

escrofula

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Definição e Significado de "scrofula"
typhus

a potentially fatal disease characterized by high temperature and appearance of purple marks on the body

tifo, tifóide

tifo, tifóide

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Definição e Significado de "typhus"
weil's disease

a bacterial infection caused by the Leptospira bacteria, transmitted through contact with water or soil contaminated with the urine of infected animals

doença de Weil, leptospirose

doença de Weil, leptospirose

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Definição e Significado de "weil's disease"
yaws

a tropical bacterial infection that causes chronic skin lesions and bone deformities, primarily affecting children in impoverished regions

yaws, yaws (infecção tropical)

yaws, yaws (infecção tropical)

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Definição e Significado de "yaws"
anthrax

a serious bacterial disease of warm-blooded animals, particularly cattle and sheep, that can be transmitted to people by contaminated wool, raw meat, or other animal products

antraz

antraz

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toxoplasmosis

a parasitic disease that mainly affects unborn children and is mostly transmitted through undercooked meat, soil, or cat feces

toxoplasmose, doença por toxoplasma

toxoplasmose, doença por toxoplasma

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Definição e Significado de "toxoplasmosis"
dengue fever

a mosquito-borne viral infection causing flu-like symptoms and, in severe cases, potentially leading to hemorrhagic fever or shock

dengue, febre dengue

dengue, febre dengue

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Definição e Significado de "dengue fever"
Rocky Mountain spotted fever

a tick-borne infectious disease caused by the bacterium Rickettsia rickettsii, characterized by fever, rash, and, if untreated, potential complications involving multiple organ systems

febre maculosa das Montanhas Rochosas, febre manchada das Montanhas Rochosas

febre maculosa das Montanhas Rochosas, febre manchada das Montanhas Rochosas

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Definição e Significado de "Rocky Mountain spotted fever"
West Nile virus

a mosquito-borne virus that can cause mild to severe illness, with symptoms ranging from fever and body aches to neurological complications

vírus do Nilo Ocidental, vírus West Nile

vírus do Nilo Ocidental, vírus West Nile

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Definição e Significado de "West Nile virus"
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