pattern

Zdraví a Nemoci - Infekční choroby

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s infekčními nemocemi, jako je „pneumonie“, „chickenpox“ a „lepra“.

review-disable

Revize

flashcard-disable

Kartičky

spelling-disable

Pravopis

quiz-disable

Kvíz

Začněte se učit
Words Related to Health and Sickness
yellow fever
[Podstatné jméno]

a tropical viral disease, characterized by fever, muscle pain, etc. which consequently leads to jaundice and potential death, transmitted by infected mosquitoes

žlutá zimnice, žlutá nemoc

žlutá zimnice, žlutá nemoc

tetanus
[Podstatné jméno]

a severe infectious disease marked by painful muscle contractions, particularly that of the jaw, as a result of bacteria invading the body through cuts or wounds

tetanus, černý kašel

tetanus, černý kašel

swine flu
[Podstatné jméno]

a potentially fatal disease passed between humans that is caused by an influenza strain similar to swine flu in pigs

prasečí chřipka, chřipka prasat

prasečí chřipka, chřipka prasat

smallpox
[Podstatné jméno]

an acute infectious disease characterized by fever and skin eruption, usually leaving permanent scars

variola, neštovice

variola, neštovice

scrapie
[Podstatné jméno]

an infectious and often fatal disease that mainly affects the nervous system of sheep

škrabavka, skrabie

škrabavka, skrabie

SARS
[Podstatné jméno]

a viral illness that primarily affects the respiratory system, causing symptoms such as fever, coughing, and breathing difficulties, and it can lead to severe illness and even death

SARS, Syndrom těžké akutní respirační infekce

SARS, Syndrom těžké akutní respirační infekce

SARS-CoV-2
[Podstatné jméno]

severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, a variation of coronavirus that was first reported back in 2019

SARS-CoV-2, koronavirus způsobující těžký akutní respirační syndrom 2

SARS-CoV-2, koronavirus způsobující těžký akutní respirační syndrom 2

pneumonia
[Podstatné jméno]

the infection and inflammation of air sacs in one's lungs, usually caused by a bacterial infection that makes breathing difficult

pneumonie, zápal plic

pneumonie, zápal plic

plague
[Podstatné jméno]

a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected

mor, nákaza

mor, nákaza

pertussis
[Podstatné jméno]

a contagious respiratory disease often characterized by violent coughs and breathing difficulties

černý kašel, pertuse

černý kašel, pertuse

meningitis
[Podstatné jméno]

a serious infectious disease characterized by inflammation of the thin protective tissue that covers the brain and spinal cord, causing intense headaches and high temperature

meningitida, zánět mozkových blan

meningitida, zánět mozkových blan

measles
[Podstatné jméno]

a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

spalničky, measles

spalničky, measles

croup
[Podstatné jméno]

a common respiratory infection in children that causes swelling around the vocal cords

záduší, hrudníka

záduší, hrudníka

Covid-19
[Podstatné jméno]

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus called coronavirus that causes fever, tiredness, a cough, etc., and in some cases can kill, originated in China and later became a pandemic

Covid-19, koronavirová infekce

Covid-19, koronavirová infekce

common cold
[Podstatné jméno]

a viral infection causing symptoms like a runny nose, cough, and sore throat

běžná rýma, nachlazení

běžná rýma, nachlazení

Ex: Wash your hands often to avoid getting common cold.
cholera
[Podstatné jméno]

a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting

cholera, provázený cholera

cholera, provázený cholera

Ex: Doctors worked tirelessly to treat patients suffering cholera in the makeshift clinic .
chickenpox
[Podstatné jméno]

a contagious disease that causes a mild fever and an itchy rash with blisters, primarily affects children

varicella, plané neštovice

varicella, plané neštovice

long Covid
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical condition wherein people continue to experience COVID-19 symptoms for weeks or months after they begin to recover

dlouhý covid, postcovidový syndrom

dlouhý covid, postcovidový syndrom

leprosy
[Podstatné jméno]

a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacteria called Mycobacterium leprae that can affect the nerves, skin, eyes, and lining of the nose

lepra, lepróza

lepra, lepróza

rubella
[Podstatné jméno]

a contagious viral illness, often occurring in children, that causes a red rash on the body as well as symptoms like fever, sore throat, and eye redness

rubeola, spalničky

rubeola, spalničky

gastric flu
[Podstatné jméno]

an intestinal infection‌ that often causes watery diarrhea, inflammation, nausea, vomiting, or fever

žaludeční chřipka, gastroenteritida

žaludeční chřipka, gastroenteritida

paratyphoid fever
[Podstatné jméno]

a bacterial infection causing symptoms similar to typhoid fever, transmitted through contaminated food or water, and treated with antibiotics

paratyfoidní horečka, paratyfoid

paratyfoidní horečka, paratyfoid

ebola
[Podstatné jméno]

a potentially fatal disease that causes problems with how one's blood clots

ebola, ebola virusová nemoc

ebola, ebola virusová nemoc

tonsillitis
[Podstatné jméno]

an infection or inflammation of the tonsils

angína, zánět mandlí

angína, zánět mandlí

mumps
[Podstatné jméno]

an infectious viral disease characterized by fever and the painful swelling of the neck

příušnice, mumps

příušnice, mumps

diphtheria
[Podstatné jméno]

a chronic infection caused by a gram-positive bacterium and characterized by the formation of a false membrane in the air passages, particularly those of the throat

diftérie, diphterie

diftérie, diphterie

influenza
[Podstatné jméno]

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus that attacks the nose, lungs, and throat

influenca, chřipka

influenca, chřipka

avian flu
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of influenza virus that rapidly spreads among birds and in rare cases, it can affect humans as well

ptačí chřipka, ptačí virus influenzy

ptačí chřipka, ptačí virus influenzy

giardiasis
[Podstatné jméno]

an intestinal infection caused by the parasite Giardia lamblia, leading to symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and nausea

giardióza, giardiasis

giardióza, giardiasis

infectious mononucleosis
[Podstatné jméno]

a viral infection primarily caused by the Epstein-Barr virus, leading to symptoms like extreme fatigue, sore throat, and swollen glands

infekční mononukleóza, mononukleóza způsobená virem Epstein-Barra

infekční mononukleóza, mononukleóza způsobená virem Epstein-Barra

malaria
[Podstatné jméno]

a potentially fatal disease normally transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito

malárie, malarie

malárie, malarie

toxic shock syndrome
[Podstatné jméno]

a rare, potentially life-threatening condition caused by bacterial toxins, often associated with tampon use in menstruating individuals

syndrom toxického šoku, toxický šokový syndrom

syndrom toxického šoku, toxický šokový syndrom

typhoid
[Podstatné jméno]

a serious and potentially life-threatening disease marked by high fever, diarrhea, and red spots that appear on the chest and abdomen

tyfus, tyfoid

tyfus, tyfoid

tuberculosis
[Podstatné jméno]

a potentially severe bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs and causes swellings to appear on them or other parts of the body

tuberkulóza, tuberkulární onemocnění

tuberkulóza, tuberkulární onemocnění

bubonic plague
[Podstatné jméno]

a highly contagious and often fatal bacterial infection characterized by painful swollen lymph nodes, caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis and transmitted through the bite of infected fleas

mor, bubonická mor

mor, bubonická mor

cytomegalovirus
[Podstatné jméno]

a common herpesvirus that may cause mild to severe illness, particularly in individuals with weakened immune system, and is transmitted through bodily fluids

cytomegalovirus, virus cytomegálie

cytomegalovirus, virus cytomegálie

epstein-barr virus
[Podstatné jméno]

a common herpesvirus associated with infectious mononucleosis and can cause various illnesses, transmitted through saliva

virus Epstein-Barr, virus Epstein-Barrova

virus Epstein-Barr, virus Epstein-Barrova

legionnaires' disease
[Podstatné jméno]

a severe form of pneumonia caused by the bacterium Legionella, often contracted through inhaling contaminated water droplets

legionářská nemoc, legionářská choroba

legionářská nemoc, legionářská choroba

leptospirosis
[Podstatné jméno]

a bacterial infection transmitted through contact with contaminated water or soil, causing flu-like symptoms and potentially severe complications

leptospiróza, leptospiróza (bakteriální infekce)

leptospiróza, leptospiróza (bakteriální infekce)

scarlet fever
[Podstatné jméno]

a childhood illness with a red rash, sore throat, and fever caused by group A Streptococcus bacteria

spála, červená horečka

spála, červená horečka

scrofula
[Podstatné jméno]

a swelling of the lymph nodes, often in the neck, caused by tuberculosis or other bacterial infections

skrofula, tuberkulózní klokty

skrofula, tuberkulózní klokty

typhus
[Podstatné jméno]

a potentially fatal disease characterized by high temperature and appearance of purple marks on the body

tyfus, tyf

tyfus, tyf

weil's disease
[Podstatné jméno]

a bacterial infection caused by the Leptospira bacteria, transmitted through contact with water or soil contaminated with the urine of infected animals

Weilova choroba, Weilova nemoc

Weilova choroba, Weilova nemoc

yaws
[Podstatné jméno]

a tropical bacterial infection that causes chronic skin lesions and bone deformities, primarily affecting children in impoverished regions

jázvy, jázvová infekce

jázvy, jázvová infekce

anthrax
[Podstatné jméno]

a serious bacterial disease of warm-blooded animals, particularly cattle and sheep, that can be transmitted to people by contaminated wool, raw meat, or other animal products

antrax, baktérie antraxu

antrax, baktérie antraxu

toxoplasmosis
[Podstatné jméno]

a parasitic disease that mainly affects unborn children and is mostly transmitted through undercooked meat, soil, or cat feces

toxoplazmóza, toxoplasmosi

toxoplazmóza, toxoplasmosi

dengue fever
[Podstatné jméno]

a mosquito-borne viral infection causing flu-like symptoms and, in severe cases, potentially leading to hemorrhagic fever or shock

dengue horečka, dengueská horečka

dengue horečka, dengueská horečka

Rocky Mountain spotted fever
[Podstatné jméno]

a tick-borne infectious disease caused by the bacterium Rickettsia rickettsii, characterized by fever, rash, and, if untreated, potential complications involving multiple organ systems

Rocky Mountain skvrnitá horečka, Skvrnitá horečka Rocky Mountains

Rocky Mountain skvrnitá horečka, Skvrnitá horečka Rocky Mountains

West Nile virus
[Podstatné jméno]

a mosquito-borne virus that can cause mild to severe illness, with symptoms ranging from fever and body aches to neurological complications

Virus západního Nilu, Západní nilský virus

Virus západního Nilu, Západní nilský virus

LanGeek
Stáhnout aplikaci LanGeek