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سلامت و بیماری - بیماری های عفونی

در اینجا با چند کلمه انگلیسی مرتبط با بیماری های عفونی مانند "پنومونی"، "آبله مرغان" و "جذام" آشنا می شوید.

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شروع یادگیری
Words Related to Health and Sickness
yellow fever

a tropical viral disease, characterized by fever, muscle pain, etc. which consequently leads to jaundice and potential death, transmitted by infected mosquitoes

تب زرد

تب زرد

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تعریف و معنای "yellow fever"
tetanus

a severe infectious disease marked by painful muscle contractions, particularly that of the jaw, as a result of bacteria invading the body through cuts or wounds

کزاز

کزاز

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تعریف و معنای "tetanus"
swine flu

a potentially fatal disease passed between humans that is caused by an influenza strain similar to swine flu in pigs

آنفولانزای خوکی

آنفولانزای خوکی

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تعریف و معنای "swine flu"
smallpox

an acute infectious disease characterized by fever and skin eruption, usually leaving permanent scars

آبله

آبله

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تعریف و معنای "smallpox"
scrapie

an infectious and often fatal disease that mainly affects the nervous system of sheep

بیماری اسکرپی

بیماری اسکرپی

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تعریف و معنای "scrapie"
SARS

a viral illness that primarily affects the respiratory system, causing symptoms such as fever, coughing, and breathing difficulties, and it can lead to severe illness and even death

بیماری سارس

بیماری سارس

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تعریف و معنای "SARS"
SARS-CoV-2

severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, a variation of coronavirus that was first reported back in 2019

کروناویروس سندرم حاد تنفسی ۲

کروناویروس سندرم حاد تنفسی ۲

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تعریف و معنای "SARS-CoV-2"
pneumonia

the infection and inflammation of air sacs in one's lungs, usually caused by a bacterial infection that makes breathing difficult

سینه‌پهلو, ذات‌الریه

سینه‌پهلو, ذات‌الریه

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تعریف و معنای "pneumonia"
plague

a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected

طاعون

طاعون

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تعریف و معنای "plague"
pertussis

a contagious respiratory disease often characterized by violent coughs and breathing difficulties

سیاه‌سرفه

سیاه‌سرفه

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تعریف و معنای "pertussis"
meningitis

a serious infectious disease characterized by inflammation of the thin protective tissue that covers the brain and spinal cord, causing intense headaches and high temperature

مننژیت

مننژیت

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تعریف و معنای "meningitis"
measles

a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

سرخک

سرخک

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تعریف و معنای "measles"
croup

a common respiratory infection in children that causes swelling around the vocal cords

خروسک

خروسک

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تعریف و معنای "croup"
Covid-19

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus called coronavirus that causes fever, tiredness, a cough, etc., and in some cases can kill, originated in China and later became a pandemic

کووید-۱۹

کووید-۱۹

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تعریف و معنای "Covid-19"
common cold

a viral infection causing symptoms like a runny nose, cough, and sore throat

سرماخوردگی

سرماخوردگی

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تعریف و معنای "common cold"
cholera

a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting

وبا

وبا

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تعریف و معنای "cholera"
chickenpox

a contagious disease that causes a mild fever and an itchy rash with blisters, primarily affects children

آبله‌مرغان

آبله‌مرغان

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تعریف و معنای "chickenpox"
long Covid

a medical condition wherein people continue to experience COVID-19 symptoms for weeks or months after they begin to recover

کووید مزمن

کووید مزمن

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تعریف و معنای "long Covid"
leprosy

a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacteria called Mycobacterium leprae that can affect the nerves, skin, eyes, and lining of the nose

جذام, خوره

جذام, خوره

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تعریف و معنای "leprosy"
rubella

a contagious viral illness, often occurring in children, that causes a red rash on the body as well as symptoms like fever, sore throat, and eye redness

سرخجه, سرخک آلمانی، سرخک سه‌روزه

سرخجه, سرخک آلمانی، سرخک سه‌روزه

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تعریف و معنای "rubella"
gastric flu

an intestinal infection‌ that often causes watery diarrhea, inflammation, nausea, vomiting, or fever

آنفلوآنزای معده, آنفلوآنزای گاستریک

آنفلوآنزای معده, آنفلوآنزای گاستریک

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تعریف و معنای "gastric flu"
paratyphoid fever

a bacterial infection causing symptoms similar to typhoid fever, transmitted through contaminated food or water, and treated with antibiotics

تب شبه‌حصبه

تب شبه‌حصبه

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تعریف و معنای "paratyphoid fever"
ebola

a potentially fatal disease that causes problems with how one's blood clots

ابولا

ابولا

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تعریف و معنای "ebola"
tonsillitis

an infection or inflammation of the tonsils

ورم لوزه

ورم لوزه

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تعریف و معنای "tonsillitis"
mumps

an infectious viral disease characterized by fever and the painful swelling of the neck

اوریون

اوریون

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تعریف و معنای "mumps"
diphtheria

a chronic infection caused by a gram-positive bacterium and characterized by the formation of a false membrane in the air passages, particularly those of the throat

دیفتری, حناق

دیفتری, حناق

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تعریف و معنای "diphtheria"
influenza

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus that attacks the nose, lungs, and throat

*آنفلوانزا

*آنفلوانزا

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تعریف و معنای "influenza"
avian flu

a type of influenza virus that rapidly spreads among birds and in rare cases, it can affect humans as well

آنفولانزای پرندگان

آنفولانزای پرندگان

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تعریف و معنای "avian flu"
giardiasis

an intestinal infection caused by the parasite Giardia lamblia, leading to symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and nausea

ژیاردیاز

ژیاردیاز

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تعریف و معنای "giardiasis"
infectious mononucleosis

a viral infection primarily caused by the Epstein-Barr virus, leading to symptoms like extreme fatigue, sore throat, and swollen glands

مونونوکلئوز عفونی

مونونوکلئوز عفونی

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تعریف و معنای "infectious mononucleosis"
malaria

a potentially fatal disease normally transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito

مالاریا

مالاریا

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تعریف و معنای "malaria"
toxic shock syndrome

a rare, potentially life-threatening condition caused by bacterial toxins, often associated with tampon use in menstruating individuals

سندرم شوک سمی

سندرم شوک سمی

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تعریف و معنای "toxic shock syndrome"
typhoid

a serious and potentially life-threatening disease marked by high fever, diarrhea, and red spots that appear on the chest and abdomen

حصبه, تیفوئید، تب تیفوئید

حصبه, تیفوئید، تب تیفوئید

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تعریف و معنای "typhoid"
tuberculosis

a potentially severe bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs and causes swellings to appear on them or other parts of the body

بیماری سل

بیماری سل

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تعریف و معنای "tuberculosis"
bubonic plague

a highly contagious and often fatal bacterial infection characterized by painful swollen lymph nodes, caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis and transmitted through the bite of infected fleas

طاعون خیارکی

طاعون خیارکی

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تعریف و معنای "bubonic plague"
cytomegalovirus

a common herpesvirus that may cause mild to severe illness, particularly in individuals with weakened immune system, and is transmitted through bodily fluids

سیتومگالوویروس

سیتومگالوویروس

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تعریف و معنای "cytomegalovirus"
epstein-barr virus

a common herpesvirus associated with infectious mononucleosis and can cause various illnesses, transmitted through saliva

ویروس اپشتین–بار

ویروس اپشتین–بار

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تعریف و معنای "epstein-barr virus"
legionnaires' disease

a severe form of pneumonia caused by the bacterium Legionella, often contracted through inhaling contaminated water droplets

بیماری لژیونر

بیماری لژیونر

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تعریف و معنای "legionnaires' disease"
leptospirosis

a bacterial infection transmitted through contact with contaminated water or soil, causing flu-like symptoms and potentially severe complications

تب شالیزار

تب شالیزار

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تعریف و معنای "leptospirosis"
scarlet fever

a childhood illness with a red rash, sore throat, and fever caused by group A Streptococcus bacteria

مخملک

مخملک

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تعریف و معنای "scarlet fever"
scrofula

a swelling of the lymph nodes, often in the neck, caused by tuberculosis or other bacterial infections

*خنازیر

*خنازیر

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تعریف و معنای "scrofula"
typhus

a potentially fatal disease characterized by high temperature and appearance of purple marks on the body

تیفوس

تیفوس

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تعریف و معنای "typhus"
weil's disease

a bacterial infection caused by the Leptospira bacteria, transmitted through contact with water or soil contaminated with the urine of infected animals

تب شالیزار شدید

تب شالیزار شدید

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تعریف و معنای "weil's disease"
yaws

a tropical bacterial infection that causes chronic skin lesions and bone deformities, primarily affecting children in impoverished regions

یاز

یاز

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anthrax

a serious bacterial disease of warm-blooded animals, particularly cattle and sheep, that can be transmitted to people by contaminated wool, raw meat, or other animal products

سیاه‌زخم, انترکس

سیاه‌زخم, انترکس

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تعریف و معنای "anthrax"
toxoplasmosis

a parasitic disease that mainly affects unborn children and is mostly transmitted through undercooked meat, soil, or cat feces

توکسوپلاسموز (نوعی بیماری انگلی), توکسوپلاسموزیس

توکسوپلاسموز (نوعی بیماری انگلی), توکسوپلاسموزیس

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تعریف و معنای "toxoplasmosis"
dengue fever

a mosquito-borne viral infection causing flu-like symptoms and, in severe cases, potentially leading to hemorrhagic fever or shock

تب دنگی

تب دنگی

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تعریف و معنای "dengue fever"
Rocky Mountain spotted fever

a tick-borne infectious disease caused by the bacterium Rickettsia rickettsii, characterized by fever, rash, and, if untreated, potential complications involving multiple organ systems

تب خالدار کوه‌های راکی

تب خالدار کوه‌های راکی

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تعریف و معنای "Rocky Mountain spotted fever"
West Nile virus

a mosquito-borne virus that can cause mild to severe illness, with symptoms ranging from fever and body aches to neurological complications

ویروس نیل غربی

ویروس نیل غربی

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تعریف و معنای "West Nile virus"
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