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سلامت و بیماری - بیماری های عفونی

در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مربوط به بیماری های عفونی مانند "ذات الریه"، "آبله مرغان" و "جذام" را یاد خواهید گرفت.

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شروع یادگیری
Words Related to Health and Sickness
yellow fever
yellow fever
[اسم]

a tropical viral disease, characterized by fever, muscle pain, etc. which consequently leads to jaundice and potential death, transmitted by infected mosquitoes

تب زرد

تب زرد

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tetanus
tetanus
[اسم]

a severe infectious disease marked by painful muscle contractions, particularly that of the jaw, as a result of bacteria invading the body through cuts or wounds

کزاز

کزاز

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swine flu
swine flu
[اسم]

a potentially fatal disease passed between humans that is caused by an influenza strain similar to swine flu in pigs

آنفولانزای خوکی

آنفولانزای خوکی

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smallpox
smallpox
[اسم]

an acute infectious disease characterized by fever and skin eruption, usually leaving permanent scars

آبله

آبله

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scrapie
scrapie
[اسم]

an infectious and often fatal disease that mainly affects the nervous system of sheep

بیماری اسکرپی

بیماری اسکرپی

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SARS
SARS
[اسم]

a viral illness that primarily affects the respiratory system, causing symptoms such as fever, coughing, and breathing difficulties, and it can lead to severe illness and even death

بیماری سارس

بیماری سارس

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SARS-CoV-2
SARS-CoV-2
[اسم]

severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, a variation of coronavirus that was first reported back in 2019

کروناویروس سندرم حاد تنفسی ۲

کروناویروس سندرم حاد تنفسی ۲

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pneumonia
pneumonia
[اسم]

the infection and inflammation of air sacs in one's lungs, usually caused by a bacterial infection that makes breathing difficult

سینه‌پهلو, ذات‌الریه

سینه‌پهلو, ذات‌الریه

Ex: After recovering from pneumonia, he followed his doctor's advice to get plenty of rest and stay hydrated. 
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plague
plague
[اسم]

a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected

طاعون

طاعون

Ex: The plague, also known as the Black Death, is a deadly infectious disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis. 
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pertussis
pertussis
[اسم]

a contagious respiratory disease often characterized by violent coughs and breathing difficulties

سیاه‌سرفه

سیاه‌سرفه

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meningitis
meningitis
[اسم]

a serious infectious disease characterized by inflammation of the thin protective tissue that covers the brain and spinal cord, causing intense headaches and high temperature

مننژیت

مننژیت

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measles
measles
[اسم]

a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

سرخک

سرخک

Ex: Measles is a highly contagious viral infection that primarily affects children. 
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croup
croup
[اسم]

a common respiratory infection in children that causes swelling around the vocal cords

خروسک

خروسک

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Covid-19
Covid-19
[اسم]

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus called coronavirus that causes fever, tiredness, a cough, etc., and in some cases can kill, originated in China and later became a pandemic

کووید-۱۹

کووید-۱۹

Ex: COVID-19, caused by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, emerged as a global pandemic in early 2020. 
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common cold
common cold
[اسم]

a viral infection causing symptoms like a runny nose, cough, and sore throat

سرماخوردگی

سرماخوردگی

Ex: He caught a common cold after being outside in the cold. 
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cholera
cholera
[اسم]

a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting

وبا

وبا

Ex: The village suffered a severe cholera outbreak after the water supply became contaminated. 
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chickenpox
chickenpox
[اسم]

a contagious disease that causes a mild fever and an itchy rash with blisters, primarily affects children

آبله‌مرغان

آبله‌مرغان

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long Covid
long Covid
[اسم]

a medical condition wherein people continue to experience COVID-19 symptoms for weeks or months after they begin to recover

کووید مزمن

کووید مزمن

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leprosy
leprosy
[اسم]

a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacteria called Mycobacterium leprae that can affect the nerves, skin, eyes, and lining of the nose

جذام, خوره

جذام, خوره

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rubella
rubella
[اسم]

a contagious viral illness, often occurring in children, that causes a red rash on the body as well as symptoms like fever, sore throat, and eye redness

سرخجه, سرخک آلمانی، سرخک سه‌روزه

سرخجه, سرخک آلمانی، سرخک سه‌روزه

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gastric flu
gastric flu
[اسم]

an intestinal infection‌ that often causes watery diarrhea, inflammation, nausea, vomiting, or fever

آنفلوآنزای معده, آنفلوآنزای گاستریک

آنفلوآنزای معده, آنفلوآنزای گاستریک

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paratyphoid fever

a bacterial infection causing symptoms similar to typhoid fever, transmitted through contaminated food or water, and treated with antibiotics

تب شبه‌حصبه

تب شبه‌حصبه

Ex: Vaccines are available to prevent typhoid and, in some cases, paratyphoid fever. 
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ebola
ebola
[اسم]

a potentially fatal disease that causes problems with how one's blood clots

ابولا

ابولا

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tonsillitis
tonsillitis
[اسم]

an infection or inflammation of the tonsils

ورم لوزه

ورم لوزه

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mumps
mumps
[اسم]

an infectious viral disease characterized by fever and the painful swelling of the neck

اوریون

اوریون

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diphtheria
diphtheria
[اسم]

a chronic infection caused by a gram-positive bacterium and characterized by the formation of a false membrane in the air passages, particularly those of the throat

دیفتری, حناق

دیفتری, حناق

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influenza
influenza
[اسم]

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus that attacks the nose, lungs, and throat

آنفلوانزا

آنفلوانزا

Ex: She missed work for a week after catching influenza. 
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avian flu
avian flu
[اسم]

a type of influenza virus that rapidly spreads among birds and in rare cases, it can affect humans as well

آنفولانزای پرندگان

آنفولانزای پرندگان

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giardiasis
giardiasis
[اسم]

an intestinal infection caused by the parasite Giardia lamblia, leading to symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and nausea

عفونت ژیاردیا, ژیاردیازیس

عفونت ژیاردیا, ژیاردیازیس

Ex: Giardiasis is not typically severe but can persist if not properly treated. 
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infectious mononucleosis

a viral infection primarily caused by the Epstein-Barr virus, leading to symptoms like extreme fatigue, sore throat, and swollen glands

مونونوکلئوز عفونی

مونونوکلئوز عفونی

Ex: Symptoms include severe fatigue, fever, sore throat, and swollen lymph nodes. 
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malaria
malaria
[اسم]

a potentially fatal disease normally transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito

مالاریا

مالاریا

Ex: He contracted malaria during his trip to the tropical region and had to be treated immediately. 
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toxic shock syndrome

a rare, potentially life-threatening condition caused by bacterial toxins, often associated with tampon use in menstruating individuals

سندرم شوک سمی

سندرم شوک سمی

Ex: Public health campaigns aim to raise awareness about TSS and its potential triggers. 
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typhoid
typhoid
[اسم]

a serious and potentially life-threatening disease marked by high fever, diarrhea, and red spots that appear on the chest and abdomen

حصبه, تیفوئید، تب تیفوئید

حصبه, تیفوئید، تب تیفوئید

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tuberculosis
tuberculosis
[اسم]

a potentially severe bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs and causes swellings to appear on them or other parts of the body

بیماری سل

بیماری سل

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bubonic plague

a highly contagious and often fatal bacterial infection characterized by painful swollen lymph nodes, caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis and transmitted through the bite of infected fleas

طاعون خیارکی

طاعون خیارکی

Ex: Bubonic plague timely diagnosis through laboratory tests is crucial for effective treatment. 
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cytomegalovirus

a common herpesvirus that may cause mild to severe illness, particularly in individuals with weakened immune system, and is transmitted through bodily fluids

سیتومگالوویروس

سیتومگالوویروس

Ex: CMV diagnosis involves blood tests for antibodies or the virus itself. 
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epstein-barr virus

a common herpesvirus associated with infectious mononucleosis and can cause various illnesses, transmitted through saliva

ویروس اپشتین–بار

ویروس اپشتین–بار

Ex: Infectious mononucleosis is a common illness caused by the Epstein-Barr virus. 
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legionnaires' disease

a severe form of pneumonia caused by the bacterium Legionella, often contracted through inhaling contaminated water droplets

بیماری لژیونر

بیماری لژیونر

Ex: Legionnaires' disease is not transmitted person-to-person. 
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leptospirosis

a bacterial infection transmitted through contact with contaminated water or soil, causing flu-like symptoms and potentially severe complications

تب شالیزار

تب شالیزار

Ex: Vaccines for leptospirosis exist and may be recommended in specific high-risk situations. 
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scarlet fever

a childhood illness with a red rash, sore throat, and fever caused by group A Streptococcus bacteria

مخملک

مخملک

Ex: Prompt medical attention is crucial for accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment of scarlet fever. 
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scrofula
scrofula
[اسم]

a swelling of the lymph nodes, often in the neck, caused by tuberculosis or other bacterial infections

عفونت غدد لنفاوی گردن, سکروفولا

عفونت غدد لنفاوی گردن, سکروفولا

Ex: Scrofula was historically associated with tuberculosis, specifically the involvement of lymph nodes in the neck. 
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typhus
typhus
[اسم]

a potentially fatal disease characterized by high temperature and appearance of purple marks on the body

تیفوس

تیفوس

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weil's disease

a bacterial infection caused by the Leptospira bacteria, transmitted through contact with water or soil contaminated with the urine of infected animals

بیماری ویل, لپتوسپیروز

بیماری ویل, لپتوسپیروز

Ex: Antibiotic treatment is effective, especially when initiated early in the course of Weil's disease. 
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yaws
yaws
[اسم]

a tropical bacterial infection that causes chronic skin lesions and bone deformities, primarily affecting children in impoverished regions

زخم گرمسیری, یاوز

زخم گرمسیری, یاوز

Ex: Public health initiatives aim to reduce the prevalence of yaws through community-based interventions. 
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anthrax
anthrax
[اسم]

a serious bacterial disease of warm-blooded animals, particularly cattle and sheep, that can be transmitted to people by contaminated wool, raw meat, or other animal products

سیاه‌زخم, انترکس

سیاه‌زخم, انترکس

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toxoplasmosis

a parasitic disease that mainly affects unborn children and is mostly transmitted through undercooked meat, soil, or cat feces

توکسوپلاسموز (نوعی بیماری انگلی), توکسوپلاسموزیس

توکسوپلاسموز (نوعی بیماری انگلی), توکسوپلاسموزیس

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dengue fever
dengue fever
[اسم]

a mosquito-borne viral infection causing flu-like symptoms and, in severe cases, potentially leading to hemorrhagic fever or shock

تب دنگی

تب دنگی

Ex: Dengue fever is transmitted to humans through the bites of infected Aedes mosquitoes. 
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Rocky Mountain spotted fever

a tick-borne infectious disease caused by the bacterium Rickettsia rickettsii, characterized by fever, rash, and, if untreated, potential complications involving multiple organ systems

عفونت باکتریایی منتقل‌شده توسط کنه, تب لکه‌دار کوه‌های راکی

عفونت باکتریایی منتقل‌شده توسط کنه, تب لکه‌دار کوه‌های راکی

Ex: RMSF is not limited to the Rocky Mountain region and can occur in various parts of North and South America. 
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West Nile virus

a mosquito-borne virus that can cause mild to severe illness, with symptoms ranging from fever and body aches to neurological complications

ویروس نیل غربی

ویروس نیل غربی

Ex: West Nile virus is primarily transmitted to humans through the bites of infected mosquitoes. 
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