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Zdrowie i Choroba - Choroby Zakaźne

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z chorobami zakaźnymi, takimi jak "zapalenie płuc", "ospa wietrzna" i "trąd".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
yellow fever
yellow fever
[Rzeczownik]

a tropical viral disease, characterized by fever, muscle pain, etc. which consequently leads to jaundice and potential death, transmitted by infected mosquitoes

żółta febra, czarne wymioty

żółta febra, czarne wymioty

tetanus
tetanus
[Rzeczownik]

a severe infectious disease marked by painful muscle contractions, particularly that of the jaw, as a result of bacteria invading the body through cuts or wounds

tężec

tężec

swine flu
swine flu
[Rzeczownik]

a potentially fatal disease passed between humans that is caused by an influenza strain similar to swine flu in pigs

świńska grypa, grypa świń

świńska grypa, grypa świń

smallpox
smallpox
[Rzeczownik]

an acute infectious disease characterized by fever and skin eruption, usually leaving permanent scars

ospa, ospa prawdziwa

ospa, ospa prawdziwa

scrapie
scrapie
[Rzeczownik]

an infectious and often fatal disease that mainly affects the nervous system of sheep

scrapie, choroba drżączki

scrapie, choroba drżączki

SARS
SARS
[Rzeczownik]

a viral illness that primarily affects the respiratory system, causing symptoms such as fever, coughing, and breathing difficulties, and it can lead to severe illness and even death

SARS, ciężki ostry zespół oddechowy

SARS, ciężki ostry zespół oddechowy

SARS-CoV-2
SARS-CoV-2
[Rzeczownik]

severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, a variation of coronavirus that was first reported back in 2019

ciężki ostry zespół oddechowy koronawirus 2, SARS-CoV-2

ciężki ostry zespół oddechowy koronawirus 2, SARS-CoV-2

pneumonia
pneumonia
[Rzeczownik]

the infection and inflammation of air sacs in one's lungs, usually caused by a bacterial infection that makes breathing difficult

zapalenie płuc, infekcja płuc

zapalenie płuc, infekcja płuc

Ex: After recovering from pneumonia, he followed his doctor's advice to get plenty of rest and stay hydrated. 
plague
plague
[Rzeczownik]

a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected

dżuma, czarna śmierć

dżuma, czarna śmierć

Ex: The plague, also known as the Black Death, is a deadly infectious disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis. 
pertussis
pertussis
[Rzeczownik]

a contagious respiratory disease often characterized by violent coughs and breathing difficulties

koklusz, krztusiec

koklusz, krztusiec

meningitis
meningitis
[Rzeczownik]

a serious infectious disease characterized by inflammation of the thin protective tissue that covers the brain and spinal cord, causing intense headaches and high temperature

zapalenie opon mózgowych

zapalenie opon mózgowych

measles
measles
[Rzeczownik]

a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

odra, choroba odry

odra, choroba odry

Ex: Measles is a highly contagious viral infection that primarily affects children. 
croup
croup
[Rzeczownik]

a common respiratory infection in children that causes swelling around the vocal cords

krup, zapalenie krtani z charakterystycznym świstem

krup, zapalenie krtani z charakterystycznym świstem

Covid-19
Covid-19
[Rzeczownik]

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus called coronavirus that causes fever, tiredness, a cough, etc., and in some cases can kill, originated in China and later became a pandemic

COVID-19, choroba koronawirusowa 2019

COVID-19, choroba koronawirusowa 2019

Ex: COVID-19, caused by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, emerged as a global pandemic in early 2020. 
common cold
common cold
[Rzeczownik]

a viral infection causing symptoms like a runny nose, cough, and sore throat

przeziębienie, zwykłe przeziębienie

przeziębienie, zwykłe przeziębienie

Ex: He caught a common cold after being outside in the cold. 
cholera
cholera
[Rzeczownik]

a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting

cholera, choroba cholera

cholera, choroba cholera

Ex: The village suffered a severe cholera outbreak after the water supply became contaminated. 
chickenpox
chickenpox
[Rzeczownik]

a contagious disease that causes a mild fever and an itchy rash with blisters, primarily affects children

ospa wietrzna, wiatrówka

ospa wietrzna, wiatrówka

long Covid
long Covid
[Rzeczownik]

a medical condition wherein people continue to experience COVID-19 symptoms for weeks or months after they begin to recover

długi Covid, zespół post-Covid

długi Covid, zespół post-Covid

leprosy
leprosy
[Rzeczownik]

a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacteria called Mycobacterium leprae that can affect the nerves, skin, eyes, and lining of the nose

trąd

trąd

rubella
rubella
[Rzeczownik]

a contagious viral illness, often occurring in children, that causes a red rash on the body as well as symptoms like fever, sore throat, and eye redness

różyczka, odra niemiecka

różyczka, odra niemiecka

gastric flu
gastric flu
[Rzeczownik]

an intestinal infection‌ that often causes watery diarrhea, inflammation, nausea, vomiting, or fever

grypa żołądkowa, nieżyt żołądkowo-jelitowy

grypa żołądkowa, nieżyt żołądkowo-jelitowy

paratyphoid fever
paratyphoid fever
[Rzeczownik]

a bacterial infection causing symptoms similar to typhoid fever, transmitted through contaminated food or water, and treated with antibiotics

gorączka paratyfusowa, paratyfus

gorączka paratyfusowa, paratyfus

Ex: Vaccines are available to prevent typhoid and, in some cases, paratyphoid fever. 
ebola
ebola
[Rzeczownik]

a potentially fatal disease that causes problems with how one's blood clots

Ebola, choroba wywołana przez wirus Ebola

Ebola, choroba wywołana przez wirus Ebola

tonsillitis
tonsillitis
[Rzeczownik]

an infection or inflammation of the tonsils

zapalenie migdałków, angina

zapalenie migdałków, angina

mumps
mumps
[Rzeczownik]

an infectious viral disease characterized by fever and the painful swelling of the neck

świnka, nagminne zapalenie przyusznic

świnka, nagminne zapalenie przyusznic

diphtheria
diphtheria
[Rzeczownik]

a chronic infection caused by a gram-positive bacterium and characterized by the formation of a false membrane in the air passages, particularly those of the throat

błonica, infekcja błonicza

błonica, infekcja błonicza

influenza
influenza
[Rzeczownik]

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus that attacks the nose, lungs, and throat

grypa

grypa

Ex: She missed work for a week after catching influenza. 
avian flu
avian flu
[Rzeczownik]

a type of influenza virus that rapidly spreads among birds and in rare cases, it can affect humans as well

ptasia grypa, grypa ptaków

ptasia grypa, grypa ptaków

giardiasis
giardiasis
[Rzeczownik]

an intestinal infection caused by the parasite Giardia lamblia, leading to symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and nausea

lamblioza

lamblioza

Ex: Giardiasis is not typically severe but can persist if not properly treated. 
infectious mononucleosis

a viral infection primarily caused by the Epstein-Barr virus, leading to symptoms like extreme fatigue, sore throat, and swollen glands

mononukleoza zakaźna, mononukleoza

mononukleoza zakaźna, mononukleoza

Ex: Symptoms include severe fatigue, fever, sore throat, and swollen lymph nodes. 
malaria
malaria
[Rzeczownik]

a potentially fatal disease normally transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito

malaria

malaria

Ex: He contracted malaria during his trip to the tropical region and had to be treated immediately. 
toxic shock syndrome

a rare, potentially life-threatening condition caused by bacterial toxins, often associated with tampon use in menstruating individuals

zespół wstrząsu toksycznego, ZWT

zespół wstrząsu toksycznego, ZWT

Ex: Public health campaigns aim to raise awareness about TSS and its potential triggers. 
typhoid
typhoid
[Rzeczownik]

a serious and potentially life-threatening disease marked by high fever, diarrhea, and red spots that appear on the chest and abdomen

dur brzuszny, tyfus

dur brzuszny, tyfus

tuberculosis
tuberculosis
[Rzeczownik]

a potentially severe bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs and causes swellings to appear on them or other parts of the body

gruźlica

gruźlica

bubonic plague
bubonic plague
[Rzeczownik]

a highly contagious and often fatal bacterial infection characterized by painful swollen lymph nodes, caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis and transmitted through the bite of infected fleas

dżuma dymienicza, czarna śmierć

dżuma dymienicza, czarna śmierć

Ex: Bubonic plague timely diagnosis through laboratory tests is crucial for effective treatment. 
cytomegalovirus
cytomegalovirus
[Rzeczownik]

a common herpesvirus that may cause mild to severe illness, particularly in individuals with weakened immune system, and is transmitted through bodily fluids

wirus cytomegalii, CMV

wirus cytomegalii, CMV

Ex: CMV diagnosis involves blood tests for antibodies or the virus itself. 
epstein-barr virus
epstein-barr virus
[Rzeczownik]

a common herpesvirus associated with infectious mononucleosis and can cause various illnesses, transmitted through saliva

wirus Epsteina-Barr, EBV

wirus Epsteina-Barr, EBV

Ex: Infectious mononucleosis is a common illness caused by the Epstein-Barr virus. 
legionnaires' disease

a severe form of pneumonia caused by the bacterium Legionella, often contracted through inhaling contaminated water droplets

choroba legionistów

choroba legionistów

Ex: Legionnaires' disease is not transmitted person-to-person. 
leptospirosis
leptospirosis
[Rzeczownik]

a bacterial infection transmitted through contact with contaminated water or soil, causing flu-like symptoms and potentially severe complications

leptospiroza, zakażenie leptospirami

leptospiroza, zakażenie leptospirami

Ex: Vaccines for leptospirosis exist and may be recommended in specific high-risk situations. 
scarlet fever
scarlet fever
[Rzeczownik]

a childhood illness with a red rash, sore throat, and fever caused by group A Streptococcus bacteria

szkarlatyna

szkarlatyna

Ex: Prompt medical attention is crucial for accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment of scarlet fever. 
scrofula
scrofula
[Rzeczownik]

a swelling of the lymph nodes, often in the neck, caused by tuberculosis or other bacterial infections

skrofuły, gruźlicze zapalenie węzłów chłonnych

skrofuły, gruźlicze zapalenie węzłów chłonnych

Ex: Scrofula was historically associated with tuberculosis, specifically the involvement of lymph nodes in the neck. 
typhus
typhus
[Rzeczownik]

a potentially fatal disease characterized by high temperature and appearance of purple marks on the body

tyfus, dur brzuszny

tyfus, dur brzuszny

weil's disease
weil's disease
[Rzeczownik]

a bacterial infection caused by the Leptospira bacteria, transmitted through contact with water or soil contaminated with the urine of infected animals

choroba Weila, leptospiroza

choroba Weila, leptospiroza

Ex: Antibiotic treatment is effective, especially when initiated early in the course of Weil's disease. 
yaws
yaws
[Rzeczownik]

a tropical bacterial infection that causes chronic skin lesions and bone deformities, primarily affecting children in impoverished regions

jaws, frambezja

jaws, frambezja

Ex: Public health initiatives aim to reduce the prevalence of yaws through community-based interventions. 
anthrax
anthrax
[Rzeczownik]

a serious bacterial disease of warm-blooded animals, particularly cattle and sheep, that can be transmitted to people by contaminated wool, raw meat, or other animal products

wąglik, antraks

wąglik, antraks

toxoplasmosis
toxoplasmosis
[Rzeczownik]

a parasitic disease that mainly affects unborn children and is mostly transmitted through undercooked meat, soil, or cat feces

toksoplazmoza

toksoplazmoza

dengue fever
dengue fever
[Rzeczownik]

a mosquito-borne viral infection causing flu-like symptoms and, in severe cases, potentially leading to hemorrhagic fever or shock

gorączka denga, denga

gorączka denga, denga

Ex: Dengue fever is transmitted to humans through the bites of infected Aedes mosquitoes. 
Rocky Mountain spotted fever

a tick-borne infectious disease caused by the bacterium Rickettsia rickettsii, characterized by fever, rash, and, if untreated, potential complications involving multiple organ systems

gorączka plamista Gór Skalistych, plamista gorączka Gór Skalistych

gorączka plamista Gór Skalistych, plamista gorączka Gór Skalistych

Ex: RMSF is not limited to the Rocky Mountain region and can occur in various parts of North and South America. 
West Nile virus
West Nile virus
[Rzeczownik]

a mosquito-borne virus that can cause mild to severe illness, with symptoms ranging from fever and body aches to neurological complications

wirus Zachodniego Nilu, wirus West Nile

wirus Zachodniego Nilu, wirus West Nile

Ex: West Nile virus is primarily transmitted to humans through the bites of infected mosquitoes. 
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