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Sağlık ve Hastalık - Bulaşıcı Hastalıklar

Burada "zatürree", "suçiçeği" ve "cüzzam" gibi bulaşıcı hastalıklarla ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.

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Words Related to Health and Sickness

a tropical viral disease, characterized by fever, muscle pain, etc. which consequently leads to jaundice and potential death, transmitted by infected mosquitoes

sarıhumma

sarıhumma

tetanus
[isim]

a severe infectious disease marked by painful muscle contractions, particularly that of the jaw, as a result of bacteria invading the body through cuts or wounds

tetanos

tetanos

swine flu
[isim]

a potentially fatal disease passed between humans that is caused by an influenza strain similar to swine flu in pigs

domuz gribi

domuz gribi

smallpox
[isim]

an acute infectious disease characterized by fever and skin eruption, usually leaving permanent scars

çiçek hastalığı

çiçek hastalığı

scrapie
[isim]

an infectious and often fatal disease that mainly affects the nervous system of sheep

scrapie

scrapie

SARS
[isim]

a viral illness that primarily affects the respiratory system, causing symptoms such as fever, coughing, and breathing difficulties, and it can lead to severe illness and even death

şiddetli akut solunum yolu sendromu

şiddetli akut solunum yolu sendromu

severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, a variation of coronavirus that was first reported back in 2019

SARS-CoV-2

SARS-CoV-2

pneumonia
[isim]

the infection and inflammation of air sacs in one's lungs, usually caused by a bacterial infection that makes breathing difficult

zatürre

zatürre

Ex: Vaccination against common pathogens , such as Streptococcus pneumoniae and influenza virus , can help prevent pneumonia and reduce its severity if contracted .Streptococcus pneumoniae ve influenza virüsü gibi yaygın patojenlere karşı aşılama, **zatürreeyi** önlemeye ve sözleşme yapılırsa şiddetini azaltmaya yardımcı olabilir.
plague
[isim]

a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected

veba

veba

Ex: Symptoms of the plague can include fever , chills , headache , weakness , and painful swollen lymph nodes .**Veba**nın semptomları arasında ateş, titreme, baş ağrısı, halsizlik ve ağrılı şişmiş lenf düğümleri bulunabilir.
pertussis
[isim]

a contagious respiratory disease often characterized by violent coughs and breathing difficulties

boğmaca

boğmaca

a serious infectious disease characterized by inflammation of the thin protective tissue that covers the brain and spinal cord, causing intense headaches and high temperature

menenjit

menenjit

measles
[isim]

a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

kızamık

kızamık

Ex: Complications of measles can include pneumonia , encephalitis ( brain inflammation ) , and in severe cases , death .**Kızamık** komplikasyonları arasında zatürre, ensefalit (beyin iltihabı) ve şiddetli vakalarda ölüm bulunabilir.
croup
[isim]

a common respiratory infection in children that causes swelling around the vocal cords

krup

krup

Covid-19
[isim]

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus called coronavirus that causes fever, tiredness, a cough, etc., and in some cases can kill, originated in China and later became a pandemic

Covid-19

Covid-19

Ex: The COVID-19 pandemic has had profound socio-economic impacts , leading to changes in healthcare , travel , and everyday life globally .**COVID-19** pandemisinin derin sosyo-ekonomik etkileri oldu, sağlık hizmetlerinde, seyahatte ve günlük yaşamda küresel çapta değişikliklere yol açtı.

a viral infection causing symptoms like a runny nose, cough, and sore throat

soğuk algınlığı

soğuk algınlığı

Ex: Wash your hands often to avoid getting a common cold.**Soğuk algınlığı**na yakalanmamak için ellerinizi sık sık yıkayın.
cholera
[isim]

a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting

kolera

kolera

Ex: Doctors worked tirelessly to treat patients suffering from cholera in the makeshift clinic .Doktorlar, geçici klinikte **kolera**dan mustarip hastaları tedavi etmek için durmaksızın çalıştı.

a contagious disease that causes a mild fever and an itchy rash with blisters, primarily affects children

suçiçeği

suçiçeği

a medical condition wherein people continue to experience COVID-19 symptoms for weeks or months after they begin to recover

uzatmalı COVID

uzatmalı COVID

leprosy
[isim]

a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacteria called Mycobacterium leprae that can affect the nerves, skin, eyes, and lining of the nose

cüzzam

cüzzam

rubella
[isim]

a contagious viral illness, often occurring in children, that causes a red rash on the body as well as symptoms like fever, sore throat, and eye redness

kızamıkçık

kızamıkçık

an intestinal infection‌ that often causes watery diarrhea, inflammation, nausea, vomiting, or fever

gastroenterit

gastroenterit

a bacterial infection causing symptoms similar to typhoid fever, transmitted through contaminated food or water, and treated with antibiotics

paratifo ateşi

paratifo ateşi

Ex: Individuals with paratyphoid fever should follow medical advice , complete the prescribed antibiotic course , and stay hydrated .**Paratifo ateşi** olan bireyler tıbbi tavsiyelere uymalı, reçete edilen antibiyotik tedavisini tamamlamalı ve hidrate kalmaya dikkat etmelidir.
ebola
[isim]

a potentially fatal disease that causes problems with how one's blood clots

Ebola

Ebola

an infection or inflammation of the tonsils

tonsilit

tonsilit

mumps
[isim]

an infectious viral disease characterized by fever and the painful swelling of the neck

kabakulak

kabakulak

a chronic infection caused by a gram-positive bacterium and characterized by the formation of a false membrane in the air passages, particularly those of the throat

difteri, kuşpalazı

difteri, kuşpalazı

influenza
[isim]

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus that attacks the nose, lungs, and throat

grip

grip

Ex: Symptoms of influenza include fever , cough , and body aches .
avian flu
[isim]

a type of influenza virus that rapidly spreads among birds and in rare cases, it can affect humans as well

kuş gribi

kuş gribi

an intestinal infection caused by the parasite Giardia lamblia, leading to symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and nausea

giardiyaz

giardiyaz

Ex: For prevention of giardiasis, you can practice good hygiene , especially when handling food and water .

a viral infection primarily caused by the Epstein-Barr virus, leading to symptoms like extreme fatigue, sore throat, and swollen glands

enfeksiyöz mononükleoz

enfeksiyöz mononükleoz

Ex: Good hygiene practices, including avoiding the sharing of utensils and drinks, can help prevent mono.İyi hijyen uygulamaları, çatal bıçak ve içecek paylaşımından kaçınmak da dahil olmak üzere, **enfeksiyöz mononükleoz**u önlemeye yardımcı olabilir.
malaria
[isim]

a potentially fatal disease normally transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito

sıtma

sıtma

Ex: The outbreak of malaria in the village prompted a swift response from medical teams .Köydeki **sıtma** salgını, sağlık ekiplerinin hızlı bir şekilde müdahale etmesine neden oldu.

a rare, potentially life-threatening condition caused by bacterial toxins, often associated with tampon use in menstruating individuals

toksik şok sendromu

toksik şok sendromu

Ex: TSS can result from the release of toxins produced by bacteria, such as Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pyogenes.**Toksik şok sendromu**, Staphylococcus aureus veya Streptococcus pyogenes gibi bakteriler tarafından üretilen toksinlerin salınmasından kaynaklanabilir.
typhoid
[isim]

a serious and potentially life-threatening disease marked by high fever, diarrhea, and red spots that appear on the chest and abdomen

tifo

tifo

a potentially severe bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs and causes swellings to appear on them or other parts of the body

verem, tüberküloz

verem, tüberküloz

a highly contagious and often fatal bacterial infection characterized by painful swollen lymph nodes, caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis and transmitted through the bite of infected fleas

hıyarcıklı veba

hıyarcıklı veba

Ex: Symptoms of bubonic plague include fever , chills , weakness , and the distinctive appearance of painful , swollen lymph nodes .**Hıyarcıklı veba**nın belirtileri arasında ateş, titreme, halsizlik ve ağrılı, şişmiş lenf düğümlerinin belirgin görünümü bulunur.

a common herpesvirus that may cause mild to severe illness, particularly in individuals with weakened immune system, and is transmitted through bodily fluids

sitomegalovirüs

sitomegalovirüs

Ex: Education and awareness play a role in preventing CMV transmission, particularly in healthcare settings.Eğitim ve farkındalık, **sitomegalovirüs** bulaşmasını önlemede, özellikle sağlık hizmeti ortamlarında rol oynar.

a common herpesvirus associated with infectious mononucleosis and can cause various illnesses, transmitted through saliva

epstein-barr virüsü

epstein-barr virüsü

Ex: After initial infection, EBV can remain latent in the body and reactivate without causing symptoms in most cases.İlk enfeksiyondan sonra, **Epstein-Barr virüsü** vücutta gizli kalabilir ve çoğu durumda semptomlara neden olmadan yeniden aktif hale gelebilir.

a severe form of pneumonia caused by the bacterium Legionella, often contracted through inhaling contaminated water droplets

Legionella hastalığı

Legionella hastalığı

Ex: Regular monitoring and testing of water systems in high-risk environments are crucial for preventing Legionnaires' disease.Yüksek riskli ortamlardaki su sistemlerinin düzenli olarak izlenmesi ve test edilmesi, **lejyoner hastalığını** önlemek için çok önemlidir.

a bacterial infection transmitted through contact with contaminated water or soil, causing flu-like symptoms and potentially severe complications

leptospiroz

leptospiroz

Ex: Outdoor activities such as farming, camping, or water sports may pose a higher risk of exposure to Leptospira.Tarım, kampçılık veya su sporları gibi açık hava aktiviteleri, **leptospiroz** (kontamine su veya toprakla temas yoluyla bulaşan, grip benzeri semptomlara ve potansiyel olarak ciddi komplikasyonlara neden olan bir bakteriyel enfeksiyon) maruziyeti riskini artırabilir.

a childhood illness with a red rash, sore throat, and fever caused by group A Streptococcus bacteria

kızıl (hastalık)

kızıl (hastalık)

Ex: Untreated cases of scarlet fever can lead to complications like rheumatic fever or kidney problems .Tedavi edilmeyen **kızıl** vakaları, romatizmal ateş veya böbrek problemleri gibi komplikasyonlara yol açabilir.
scrofula
[isim]

a swelling of the lymph nodes, often in the neck, caused by tuberculosis or other bacterial infections

skrofula, tüberküloz lenf bezi iltihabı

skrofula, tüberküloz lenf bezi iltihabı

Ex: The historical association between scrofula and tuberculosis reflects the evolution of medical knowledge and terminology .
typhus
[isim]

a potentially fatal disease characterized by high temperature and appearance of purple marks on the body

tifüs

tifüs

a bacterial infection caused by the Leptospira bacteria, transmitted through contact with water or soil contaminated with the urine of infected animals

Weil hastalığı, leptospiroz

Weil hastalığı, leptospiroz

Ex: Individuals engaging in activities such as farming, swimming, or water sports may be at an increased risk of Weil's disease.
yaws
[isim]

a tropical bacterial infection that causes chronic skin lesions and bone deformities, primarily affecting children in impoverished regions

yaws, frambezi

yaws, frambezi

Ex: Yaws is more common in children , and prompt treatment is essential to prevent long-term complications .
anthrax
[isim]

a serious bacterial disease of warm-blooded animals, particularly cattle and sheep, that can be transmitted to people by contaminated wool, raw meat, or other animal products

karakabarcık

karakabarcık

a parasitic disease that mainly affects unborn children and is mostly transmitted through undercooked meat, soil, or cat feces

toksoplazmoz

toksoplazmoz

a mosquito-borne viral infection causing flu-like symptoms and, in severe cases, potentially leading to hemorrhagic fever or shock

dang humması

dang humması

Ex: Research and vector control efforts contribute to the global efforts to reduce the impact of dengue fever.Araştırma ve vektör kontrol çabaları, **dang humması**nın etkisini azaltmaya yönelik küresel çabalara katkıda bulunur.

a tick-borne infectious disease caused by the bacterium Rickettsia rickettsii, characterized by fever, rash, and, if untreated, potential complications involving multiple organ systems

Kayalık Dağlar benekli ateşi, Rocky Dağları lekeli humması

Kayalık Dağlar benekli ateşi, Rocky Dağları lekeli humması

Ex: Early symptoms of Rocky Mountain spotted fever may include fever , headache , and muscle aches .

a mosquito-borne virus that can cause mild to severe illness, with symptoms ranging from fever and body aches to neurological complications

batı nil virüsü

batı nil virüsü

Ex: West Nile virus is present in various regions globally , with periodic outbreaks occurring in affected areas .**Batı Nil virüsü**, etkilenen bölgelerde periyodik salgınlarla birlikte dünyanın çeşitli bölgelerinde bulunmaktadır.
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