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Sağlık ve Hastalık - Bulaşıcı Hastalıklar

Burada "pnömoni", "suçiçeği" ve "cüzzam" gibi bulaşıcı hastalıklarla ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeleri öğreneceksiniz.

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
yellow fever

a tropical viral disease, characterized by fever, muscle pain, etc. which consequently leads to jaundice and potential death, transmitted by infected mosquitoes

sarıhumma

sarıhumma

[isim]
tetanus

a severe infectious disease marked by painful muscle contractions, particularly that of the jaw, as a result of bacteria invading the body through cuts or wounds

tetanos

tetanos

[isim]
swine flu

a potentially fatal disease passed between humans that is caused by an influenza strain similar to swine flu in pigs

domuz gribi

domuz gribi

[isim]
smallpox

an acute infectious disease characterized by fever and skin eruption, usually leaving permanent scars

çiçek hastalığı

çiçek hastalığı

[isim]
scrapie

an infectious and often fatal disease that mainly affects the nervous system of sheep

scrapie

scrapie

[isim]
SARS

a viral illness that primarily affects the respiratory system, causing symptoms such as fever, coughing, and breathing difficulties, and it can lead to severe illness and even death

şiddetli akut solunum yolu sendromu

şiddetli akut solunum yolu sendromu

[isim]
SARS-CoV-2

severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, a variation of coronavirus that was first reported back in 2019

SARS-CoV-2

SARS-CoV-2

[isim]
pneumonia

the infection and inflammation of air sacs in one's lungs, usually caused by a bacterial infection that makes breathing difficult

zatürre

zatürre

[isim]
plague

a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected

veba

veba

[isim]
pertussis

a contagious respiratory disease often characterized by violent coughs and breathing difficulties

boğmaca

boğmaca

[isim]
meningitis

a serious infectious disease characterized by inflammation of the thin protective tissue that covers the brain and spinal cord, causing intense headaches and high temperature

menenjit

menenjit

[isim]
measles

a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

kızamık

kızamık

[isim]
croup

a common respiratory infection in children that causes swelling around the vocal cords

krup

krup

[isim]
Covid-19

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus called coronavirus that causes fever, tiredness, a cough, etc., and in some cases can kill, originated in China and later became a pandemic

Covid-19

Covid-19

[isim]
common cold

a viral infection causing symptoms like a runny nose, cough, and sore throat

soğuk algınlığı

soğuk algınlığı

[isim]
cholera

a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting

kolera

kolera

[isim]
chickenpox

a contagious disease that causes a mild fever and an itchy rash with blisters, primarily affects children

suçiçeği

suçiçeği

[isim]
long Covid

a medical condition wherein people continue to experience COVID-19 symptoms for weeks or months after they begin to recover

uzatmalı COVID

uzatmalı COVID

[isim]
leprosy

a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacteria called Mycobacterium leprae that can affect the nerves, skin, eyes, and lining of the nose

cüzzam

cüzzam

[isim]
rubella

a contagious viral illness, often occurring in children, that causes a red rash on the body as well as symptoms like fever, sore throat, and eye redness

kızamıkçık

kızamıkçık

[isim]
gastric flu

an intestinal infection‌ that often causes watery diarrhea, inflammation, nausea, vomiting, or fever

gastroenterit

gastroenterit

[isim]
paratyphoid fever

a bacterial infection causing symptoms similar to typhoid fever, transmitted through contaminated food or water, and treated with antibiotics

paratifo ateşi

paratifo ateşi

[isim]
ebola

a potentially fatal disease that causes problems with how one's blood clots

Ebola

Ebola

[isim]
tonsillitis

an infection or inflammation of the tonsils

tonsilit

tonsilit

[isim]
mumps

an infectious viral disease characterized by fever and the painful swelling of the neck

kabakulak

kabakulak

[isim]
diphtheria

a chronic infection caused by a gram-positive bacterium and characterized by the formation of a false membrane in the air passages, particularly those of the throat

difteri

difteri

[isim]
influenza

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus that attacks the nose, lungs, and throat

grip

grip

[isim]
avian flu

a type of influenza virus that rapidly spreads among birds and in rare cases, it can affect humans as well

kuş gribi

kuş gribi

[isim]
giardiasis

an intestinal infection caused by the parasite Giardia lamblia, leading to symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and nausea

kunduz ateşi

kunduz ateşi

[isim]
infectious mononucleosis

a viral infection primarily caused by the Epstein-Barr virus, leading to symptoms like extreme fatigue, sore throat, and swollen glands

enfeksiyöz mononükleoz

enfeksiyöz mononükleoz

[isim]
malaria

a potentially fatal disease normally transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito

sıtma

sıtma

[isim]
toxic shock syndrome

a rare, potentially life-threatening condition caused by bacterial toxins, often associated with tampon use in menstruating individuals

toksik şok sendromu

toksik şok sendromu

[isim]
typhoid

a serious and potentially life-threatening disease marked by high fever, diarrhea, and red spots that appear on the chest and abdomen

tifo

tifo

[isim]
tuberculosis

a potentially severe bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs and causes swellings to appear on them or other parts of the body

verem

verem

[isim]
bubonic plague

a highly contagious and often fatal bacterial infection characterized by painful swollen lymph nodes, caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis and transmitted through the bite of infected fleas

hıyarcıklı veba

hıyarcıklı veba

[isim]
cytomegalovirus

a common herpesvirus that may cause mild to severe illness, particularly in individuals with weakened immune system, and is transmitted through bodily fluids

sitomegalovirüs

sitomegalovirüs

[isim]
epstein-barr virus

a common herpesvirus associated with infectious mononucleosis and can cause various illnesses, transmitted through saliva

epstein-barr virüsü

epstein-barr virüsü

[isim]
legionnaires' disease

a severe form of pneumonia caused by the bacterium Legionella, often contracted through inhaling contaminated water droplets

Legionella hastalığı

Legionella hastalığı

[isim]
leptospirosis

a bacterial infection transmitted through contact with contaminated water or soil, causing flu-like symptoms and potentially severe complications

leptospiroz

leptospiroz

[isim]
scarlet fever

a childhood illness with a red rash, sore throat, and fever caused by group A Streptococcus bacteria

kızıl (hastalık)

kızıl (hastalık)

[isim]
scrofula

a swelling of the lymph nodes, often in the neck, caused by tuberculosis or other bacterial infections

tüberküloz lenfadeniti

tüberküloz lenfadeniti

[isim]
typhus

a potentially fatal disease characterized by high temperature and appearance of purple marks on the body

tifüs

tifüs

[isim]
weil's disease

a bacterial infection caused by the Leptospira bacteria, transmitted through contact with water or soil contaminated with the urine of infected animals

leptospiroz

leptospiroz

[isim]
yaws

a tropical bacterial infection that causes chronic skin lesions and bone deformities, primarily affecting children in impoverished regions

frambezi

frambezi

[isim]
anthrax

a serious bacterial disease of warm-blooded animals, particularly cattle and sheep, that can be transmitted to people by contaminated wool, raw meat, or other animal products

karakabarcık

karakabarcık

[isim]
toxoplasmosis

a parasitic disease that mainly affects unborn children and is mostly transmitted through undercooked meat, soil, or cat feces

toksoplazmoz

toksoplazmoz

[isim]
dengue fever

a mosquito-borne viral infection causing flu-like symptoms and, in severe cases, potentially leading to hemorrhagic fever or shock

dang humması

dang humması

[isim]
Rocky Mountain spotted fever

a tick-borne infectious disease caused by the bacterium Rickettsia rickettsii, characterized by fever, rash, and, if untreated, potential complications involving multiple organ systems

Rocky Dağları benekli ateşi

Rocky Dağları benekli ateşi

[isim]
West Nile virus

a mosquito-borne virus that can cause mild to severe illness, with symptoms ranging from fever and body aches to neurological complications

batı nil virüsü

batı nil virüsü

[isim]
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