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Kalusugan at Sakit - Mga Nakakahawang Sakit

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa mga nakakahawang sakit tulad ng "pneumonia", "chickenpox", at "leprosy".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
yellow fever
[Pangngalan]

a tropical viral disease, characterized by fever, muscle pain, etc. which consequently leads to jaundice and potential death, transmitted by infected mosquitoes

dilaw na lagnat, itim na pagsusuka

dilaw na lagnat, itim na pagsusuka

tetanus
[Pangngalan]

a severe infectious disease marked by painful muscle contractions, particularly that of the jaw, as a result of bacteria invading the body through cuts or wounds

tetanus

tetanus

swine flu
[Pangngalan]

a potentially fatal disease passed between humans that is caused by an influenza strain similar to swine flu in pigs

trangkasong baboy, influensa ng baboy

trangkasong baboy, influensa ng baboy

smallpox
[Pangngalan]

an acute infectious disease characterized by fever and skin eruption, usually leaving permanent scars

bulutong, maliit na bulutong

bulutong, maliit na bulutong

scrapie
[Pangngalan]

an infectious and often fatal disease that mainly affects the nervous system of sheep

scrapie, nakakahawang sakit sa tupa

scrapie, nakakahawang sakit sa tupa

SARS
[Pangngalan]

a viral illness that primarily affects the respiratory system, causing symptoms such as fever, coughing, and breathing difficulties, and it can lead to severe illness and even death

SARS, malubhang acute respiratory syndrome

SARS, malubhang acute respiratory syndrome

SARS-CoV-2
[Pangngalan]

severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, a variation of coronavirus that was first reported back in 2019

malubhang acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, SARS-CoV-2

malubhang acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, SARS-CoV-2

pneumonia
[Pangngalan]

the infection and inflammation of air sacs in one's lungs, usually caused by a bacterial infection that makes breathing difficult

pulmonya, impeksyon sa baga

pulmonya, impeksyon sa baga

Ex: Vaccination against common pathogens , such as Streptococcus pneumoniae and influenza virus , can help prevent pneumonia and reduce its severity if contracted .Ang pagbabakuna laban sa mga karaniwang pathogen, tulad ng Streptococcus pneumoniae at influenza virus, ay maaaring makatulong na maiwasan ang **pneumonia** at bawasan ang kalubhaan nito kung makontrata.
plague
[Pangngalan]

a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected

salot, itim na kamatayan

salot, itim na kamatayan

Ex: Symptoms of the plague can include fever , chills , headache , weakness , and painful swollen lymph nodes .Ang mga sintomas ng **plague** ay maaaring kabilangan ng lagnat, panginginig, sakit ng ulo, panghihina, at masakit na namamagang lymph nodes.
pertussis
[Pangngalan]

a contagious respiratory disease often characterized by violent coughs and breathing difficulties

ubong-dalahit, matinding ubo

ubong-dalahit, matinding ubo

meningitis
[Pangngalan]

a serious infectious disease characterized by inflammation of the thin protective tissue that covers the brain and spinal cord, causing intense headaches and high temperature

meningitis

meningitis

measles
[Pangngalan]

a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

tigdas, ang tigdas

tigdas, ang tigdas

Ex: Complications of measles can include pneumonia , encephalitis ( brain inflammation ) , and in severe cases , death .Ang mga komplikasyon ng **tigdas** ay maaaring kabilangan ng pulmonya, encephalitis (pamamaga ng utak), at sa malubhang kaso, kamatayan.
croup
[Pangngalan]

a common respiratory infection in children that causes swelling around the vocal cords

croup, laryngitis na may stridor

croup, laryngitis na may stridor

Covid-19
[Pangngalan]

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus called coronavirus that causes fever, tiredness, a cough, etc., and in some cases can kill, originated in China and later became a pandemic

COVID-19, sakit na coronavirus 2019

COVID-19, sakit na coronavirus 2019

Ex: The COVID-19 pandemic has had profound socio-economic impacts , leading to changes in healthcare , travel , and everyday life globally .Ang pandemya ng **COVID-19** ay nagdulot ng malalim na sosyo-ekonomikong epekto, na nagdulot ng mga pagbabago sa pangangalagang pangkalusugan, paglalakbay, at pang-araw-araw na buhay sa buong mundo.
common cold
[Pangngalan]

a viral infection causing symptoms like a runny nose, cough, and sore throat

karaniwang sipon, sipon

karaniwang sipon, sipon

Ex: Wash your hands often to avoid getting a common cold.Madalas maghugas ng kamay upang maiwasan ang **karaniwang sipon**.
cholera
[Pangngalan]

a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting

kolera, sakit na kolera

kolera, sakit na kolera

Ex: Doctors worked tirelessly to treat patients suffering from cholera in the makeshift clinic .Ang mga doktor ay nagtrabaho nang walang pagod upang gamutin ang mga pasyenteng naghihirap mula sa **kolera** sa pansamantalang klinika.
chickenpox
[Pangngalan]

a contagious disease that causes a mild fever and an itchy rash with blisters, primarily affects children

bulutong-tubig, varisela

bulutong-tubig, varisela

long Covid
[Pangngalan]

a medical condition wherein people continue to experience COVID-19 symptoms for weeks or months after they begin to recover

mahabang Covid, post-Covid syndrome

mahabang Covid, post-Covid syndrome

leprosy
[Pangngalan]

a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacteria called Mycobacterium leprae that can affect the nerves, skin, eyes, and lining of the nose

ketong

ketong

rubella
[Pangngalan]

a contagious viral illness, often occurring in children, that causes a red rash on the body as well as symptoms like fever, sore throat, and eye redness

rubella, tigdas na Aleman

rubella, tigdas na Aleman

gastric flu
[Pangngalan]

an intestinal infection‌ that often causes watery diarrhea, inflammation, nausea, vomiting, or fever

trangkaso ng tiyan, gastroenteritis

trangkaso ng tiyan, gastroenteritis

paratyphoid fever
[Pangngalan]

a bacterial infection causing symptoms similar to typhoid fever, transmitted through contaminated food or water, and treated with antibiotics

lagnat ng paratyphoid, paratyphoid

lagnat ng paratyphoid, paratyphoid

Ex: Individuals with paratyphoid fever should follow medical advice , complete the prescribed antibiotic course , and stay hydrated .Ang mga indibidwal na may **paratyphoid fever** ay dapat sundin ang payo ng medikal, kumpletuhin ang iniresetang kurso ng antibiotic, at manatiling hydrated.
ebola
[Pangngalan]

a potentially fatal disease that causes problems with how one's blood clots

Ebola, ang sakit na Ebola virus

Ebola, ang sakit na Ebola virus

tonsillitis
[Pangngalan]

an infection or inflammation of the tonsils

tonsilitis, pamamaga ng tonsil

tonsilitis, pamamaga ng tonsil

mumps
[Pangngalan]

an infectious viral disease characterized by fever and the painful swelling of the neck

beke, epidemik parotitis

beke, epidemik parotitis

diphtheria
[Pangngalan]

a chronic infection caused by a gram-positive bacterium and characterized by the formation of a false membrane in the air passages, particularly those of the throat

dipterya, impeksyon ng dipterya

dipterya, impeksyon ng dipterya

influenza
[Pangngalan]

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus that attacks the nose, lungs, and throat

trangkaso

trangkaso

Ex: Symptoms of influenza include fever , cough , and body aches .
avian flu
[Pangngalan]

a type of influenza virus that rapidly spreads among birds and in rare cases, it can affect humans as well

trangkaso ng ibon, avian flu

trangkaso ng ibon, avian flu

giardiasis
[Pangngalan]

an intestinal infection caused by the parasite Giardia lamblia, leading to symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and nausea

giardiasis

giardiasis

Ex: For prevention of giardiasis, you can practice good hygiene , especially when handling food and water .

a viral infection primarily caused by the Epstein-Barr virus, leading to symptoms like extreme fatigue, sore throat, and swollen glands

nakakahawang mononucleosis, mononucleosis

nakakahawang mononucleosis, mononucleosis

Ex: Good hygiene practices, including avoiding the sharing of utensils and drinks, can help prevent mono.Ang mga mabuting gawi sa kalinisan, kasama na ang pag-iwas sa pagbabahagi ng mga kubyertos at inumin, ay maaaring makatulong na maiwasan ang **nakakahawang mononucleosis**.
malaria
[Pangngalan]

a potentially fatal disease normally transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito

malarya

malarya

Ex: The outbreak of malaria in the village prompted a swift response from medical teams .Ang pagsiklab ng **malaria** sa nayon ay nagdulot ng mabilis na tugon mula sa mga pangkat medikal.

a rare, potentially life-threatening condition caused by bacterial toxins, often associated with tampon use in menstruating individuals

toxic shock syndrome, TSS

toxic shock syndrome, TSS

Ex: TSS can result from the release of toxins produced by bacteria, such as Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pyogenes.Ang **toxic shock syndrome** ay maaaring resulta ng paglabas ng mga lason na ginawa ng bakterya, tulad ng Staphylococcus aureus o Streptococcus pyogenes.
typhoid
[Pangngalan]

a serious and potentially life-threatening disease marked by high fever, diarrhea, and red spots that appear on the chest and abdomen

tipus, lagnat na tipus

tipus, lagnat na tipus

tuberculosis
[Pangngalan]

a potentially severe bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs and causes swellings to appear on them or other parts of the body

tuberculosis

tuberculosis

bubonic plague
[Pangngalan]

a highly contagious and often fatal bacterial infection characterized by painful swollen lymph nodes, caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis and transmitted through the bite of infected fleas

bubonikong salot, itim na kamatayan

bubonikong salot, itim na kamatayan

Ex: Symptoms of bubonic plague include fever , chills , weakness , and the distinctive appearance of painful , swollen lymph nodes .Ang mga sintomas ng **bubonic plague** ay kinabibilangan ng lagnat, panginginig, panghihina, at ang natatanging hitsura ng masakit, namamagang lymph nodes.
cytomegalovirus
[Pangngalan]

a common herpesvirus that may cause mild to severe illness, particularly in individuals with weakened immune system, and is transmitted through bodily fluids

cytomegalovirus, CMV

cytomegalovirus, CMV

Ex: Education and awareness play a role in preventing CMV transmission, particularly in healthcare settings.Ang edukasyon at kamalayan ay may papel sa pag-iwas sa paghahatid ng **cytomegalovirus**, lalo na sa mga setting ng pangangalagang pangkalusugan.
epstein-barr virus
[Pangngalan]

a common herpesvirus associated with infectious mononucleosis and can cause various illnesses, transmitted through saliva

virus na Epstein-Barr, EBV

virus na Epstein-Barr, EBV

Ex: After initial infection, EBV can remain latent in the body and reactivate without causing symptoms in most cases.Pagkatapos ng unang impeksyon, ang **Epstein-Barr virus** ay maaaring manatiling latent sa katawan at muling mag-activate nang hindi nagdudulot ng mga sintomas sa karamihan ng mga kaso.

a severe form of pneumonia caused by the bacterium Legionella, often contracted through inhaling contaminated water droplets

sakit ng legionnaires

sakit ng legionnaires

Ex: Regular monitoring and testing of water systems in high-risk environments are crucial for preventing Legionnaires' disease.Ang regular na pagsubaybay at pagsusuri ng mga sistema ng tubig sa mga high-risk na kapaligiran ay mahalaga para maiwasan ang **legionnaires' disease**.
leptospirosis
[Pangngalan]

a bacterial infection transmitted through contact with contaminated water or soil, causing flu-like symptoms and potentially severe complications

leptospirosis, impeksyon sa leptospira

leptospirosis, impeksyon sa leptospira

Ex: Outdoor activities such as farming, camping, or water sports may pose a higher risk of exposure to Leptospira.Ang mga aktibidad sa labas tulad ng pagsasaka, camping, o water sports ay maaaring magdulot ng mas mataas na panganib ng pagkakalantad sa **leptospirosis** (isang bacterial infection na naipapasa sa pamamagitan ng pakikipag-ugnayan sa kontaminadong tubig o lupa, na nagdudulot ng mga sintomas na katulad ng trangkaso at potensyal na malubhang komplikasyon).
scarlet fever
[Pangngalan]

a childhood illness with a red rash, sore throat, and fever caused by group A Streptococcus bacteria

scarlet fever

scarlet fever

Ex: Untreated cases of scarlet fever can lead to complications like rheumatic fever or kidney problems .Ang hindi ginagamot na mga kaso ng **scarlet fever** ay maaaring humantong sa mga komplikasyon tulad ng rheumatic fever o mga problema sa bato.
scrofula
[Pangngalan]

a swelling of the lymph nodes, often in the neck, caused by tuberculosis or other bacterial infections

scrofula, pamamaga ng lymph node dulot ng tuberkulosis

scrofula, pamamaga ng lymph node dulot ng tuberkulosis

Ex: The historical association between scrofula and tuberculosis reflects the evolution of medical knowledge and terminology .
typhus
[Pangngalan]

a potentially fatal disease characterized by high temperature and appearance of purple marks on the body

tifus, lagnat na tifo

tifus, lagnat na tifo

weil's disease
[Pangngalan]

a bacterial infection caused by the Leptospira bacteria, transmitted through contact with water or soil contaminated with the urine of infected animals

sakit na Weil, leptospirosis

sakit na Weil, leptospirosis

Ex: Individuals engaging in activities such as farming, swimming, or water sports may be at an increased risk of Weil's disease.
yaws
[Pangngalan]

a tropical bacterial infection that causes chronic skin lesions and bone deformities, primarily affecting children in impoverished regions

yaws, frambesya

yaws, frambesya

Ex: Yaws is more common in children , and prompt treatment is essential to prevent long-term complications .
anthrax
[Pangngalan]

a serious bacterial disease of warm-blooded animals, particularly cattle and sheep, that can be transmitted to people by contaminated wool, raw meat, or other animal products

antraks, sakit ng anthrax

antraks, sakit ng anthrax

toxoplasmosis
[Pangngalan]

a parasitic disease that mainly affects unborn children and is mostly transmitted through undercooked meat, soil, or cat feces

toxoplasmosis

toxoplasmosis

dengue fever
[Pangngalan]

a mosquito-borne viral infection causing flu-like symptoms and, in severe cases, potentially leading to hemorrhagic fever or shock

lagnat ng dengue, dengue

lagnat ng dengue, dengue

Ex: Research and vector control efforts contribute to the global efforts to reduce the impact of dengue fever.Ang pananaliksik at mga pagsisikap sa pagkontrol ng vector ay nag-aambag sa pandaigdigang pagsisikap upang mabawasan ang epekto ng **dengue fever**.

a tick-borne infectious disease caused by the bacterium Rickettsia rickettsii, characterized by fever, rash, and, if untreated, potential complications involving multiple organ systems

Rocky Mountain spotted fever, lagnat na may spot ng Rocky Mountain

Rocky Mountain spotted fever, lagnat na may spot ng Rocky Mountain

Ex: Early symptoms of Rocky Mountain spotted fever may include fever , headache , and muscle aches .
West Nile virus
[Pangngalan]

a mosquito-borne virus that can cause mild to severe illness, with symptoms ranging from fever and body aches to neurological complications

West Nile virus, virus ng West Nile

West Nile virus, virus ng West Nile

Ex: West Nile virus is present in various regions globally , with periodic outbreaks occurring in affected areas .Ang **West Nile virus** ay naroroon sa iba't ibang rehiyon sa buong mundo, na may pana-panahong mga pagsiklab sa mga apektadong lugar.
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