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Kalusugan at Sakit - Mga Nakakahawang Sakit

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa mga nakakahawang sakit tulad ng "pneumonia", "chickenpox", at "leprosy".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
yellow fever
yellow fever
[Pangngalan]

a tropical viral disease, characterized by fever, muscle pain, etc. which consequently leads to jaundice and potential death, transmitted by infected mosquitoes

dilaw na lagnat, itim na pagsusuka

dilaw na lagnat, itim na pagsusuka

tetanus
tetanus
[Pangngalan]

a severe infectious disease marked by painful muscle contractions, particularly that of the jaw, as a result of bacteria invading the body through cuts or wounds

tetanus

tetanus

swine flu
swine flu
[Pangngalan]

a potentially fatal disease passed between humans that is caused by an influenza strain similar to swine flu in pigs

trangkasong baboy, influensa ng baboy

trangkasong baboy, influensa ng baboy

smallpox
smallpox
[Pangngalan]

an acute infectious disease characterized by fever and skin eruption, usually leaving permanent scars

bulutong, maliit na bulutong

bulutong, maliit na bulutong

scrapie
scrapie
[Pangngalan]

an infectious and often fatal disease that mainly affects the nervous system of sheep

scrapie, nakakahawang sakit sa tupa

scrapie, nakakahawang sakit sa tupa

SARS
SARS
[Pangngalan]

a viral illness that primarily affects the respiratory system, causing symptoms such as fever, coughing, and breathing difficulties, and it can lead to severe illness and even death

SARS, malubhang acute respiratory syndrome

SARS, malubhang acute respiratory syndrome

SARS-CoV-2
SARS-CoV-2
[Pangngalan]

severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, a variation of coronavirus that was first reported back in 2019

malubhang acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, SARS-CoV-2

malubhang acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, SARS-CoV-2

pneumonia
pneumonia
[Pangngalan]

the infection and inflammation of air sacs in one's lungs, usually caused by a bacterial infection that makes breathing difficult

pulmonya, impeksyon sa baga

pulmonya, impeksyon sa baga

Ex: After recovering from pneumonia, he followed his doctor's advice to get plenty of rest and stay hydrated. 

Pagkatapos gumaling mula sa pulmonya, sinunod niya ang payo ng kanyang doktor na magpahinga nang husto at manatiling hydrated.

plague
plague
[Pangngalan]

a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected

salot, itim na kamatayan

salot, itim na kamatayan

Ex: The plague, also known as the Black Death, is a deadly infectious disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis. 

Ang plague, kilala rin bilang Black Death, ay isang nakamamatay na nakakahawang sakit na sanhi ng bacterium na Yersinia pestis.

pertussis
pertussis
[Pangngalan]

a contagious respiratory disease often characterized by violent coughs and breathing difficulties

ubong-dalahit, matinding ubo

ubong-dalahit, matinding ubo

meningitis
meningitis
[Pangngalan]

a serious infectious disease characterized by inflammation of the thin protective tissue that covers the brain and spinal cord, causing intense headaches and high temperature

meningitis

meningitis

measles
measles
[Pangngalan]

a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

tigdas, ang tigdas

tigdas, ang tigdas

Ex: Measles is a highly contagious viral infection that primarily affects children. 

Ang tigdas ay isang lubhang nakakahawang viral infection na pangunahing nakakaapekto sa mga bata.

croup
croup
[Pangngalan]

a common respiratory infection in children that causes swelling around the vocal cords

croup, laryngitis na may stridor

croup, laryngitis na may stridor

Covid-19
Covid-19
[Pangngalan]

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus called coronavirus that causes fever, tiredness, a cough, etc., and in some cases can kill, originated in China and later became a pandemic

COVID-19, sakit na coronavirus 2019

COVID-19, sakit na coronavirus 2019

Ex: COVID-19, caused by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, emerged as a global pandemic in early 2020. 

Ang COVID-19, na dulot ng bagong coronavirus na SARS-CoV-2, ay lumitaw bilang isang pandaigdigang pandemya noong unang bahagi ng 2020.

common cold
common cold
[Pangngalan]

a viral infection causing symptoms like a runny nose, cough, and sore throat

karaniwang sipon, sipon

karaniwang sipon, sipon

Ex: He caught a common cold after being outside in the cold. 

Nahawa siya ng karaniwang sipon matapos mailabas sa lamig.

cholera
cholera
[Pangngalan]

a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting

kolera, sakit na kolera

kolera, sakit na kolera

Ex: The village suffered a severe cholera outbreak after the water supply became contaminated. 

Ang nayon ay nagdusa ng malubhang pagsiklab ng kolera matapos mahawahan ang suplay ng tubig.

chickenpox
chickenpox
[Pangngalan]

a contagious disease that causes a mild fever and an itchy rash with blisters, primarily affects children

bulutong-tubig, varisela

bulutong-tubig, varisela

long Covid
long Covid
[Pangngalan]

a medical condition wherein people continue to experience COVID-19 symptoms for weeks or months after they begin to recover

mahabang Covid, post-Covid syndrome

mahabang Covid, post-Covid syndrome

leprosy
leprosy
[Pangngalan]

a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacteria called Mycobacterium leprae that can affect the nerves, skin, eyes, and lining of the nose

ketong

ketong

rubella
rubella
[Pangngalan]

a contagious viral illness, often occurring in children, that causes a red rash on the body as well as symptoms like fever, sore throat, and eye redness

rubella, tigdas na Aleman

rubella, tigdas na Aleman

gastric flu
gastric flu
[Pangngalan]

an intestinal infection‌ that often causes watery diarrhea, inflammation, nausea, vomiting, or fever

trangkaso ng tiyan, gastroenteritis

trangkaso ng tiyan, gastroenteritis

paratyphoid fever
paratyphoid fever
[Pangngalan]

a bacterial infection causing symptoms similar to typhoid fever, transmitted through contaminated food or water, and treated with antibiotics

lagnat ng paratyphoid, paratyphoid

lagnat ng paratyphoid, paratyphoid

Ex: Vaccines are available to prevent typhoid and, in some cases, paratyphoid fever. 

May mga bakuna na available upang maiwasan ang typhoid at, sa ilang mga kaso, paratyphoid fever.

ebola
ebola
[Pangngalan]

a potentially fatal disease that causes problems with how one's blood clots

Ebola, ang sakit na Ebola virus

Ebola, ang sakit na Ebola virus

tonsillitis
tonsillitis
[Pangngalan]

an infection or inflammation of the tonsils

tonsilitis, pamamaga ng tonsil

tonsilitis, pamamaga ng tonsil

mumps
mumps
[Pangngalan]

an infectious viral disease characterized by fever and the painful swelling of the neck

beke, epidemik parotitis

beke, epidemik parotitis

diphtheria
diphtheria
[Pangngalan]

a chronic infection caused by a gram-positive bacterium and characterized by the formation of a false membrane in the air passages, particularly those of the throat

dipterya, impeksyon ng dipterya

dipterya, impeksyon ng dipterya

influenza
influenza
[Pangngalan]

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus that attacks the nose, lungs, and throat

trangkaso

trangkaso

Ex: She missed work for a week after catching influenza. 

Nawalan siya ng trabaho nang isang linggo pagkatapos mahawa ng trangkaso.

avian flu
avian flu
[Pangngalan]

a type of influenza virus that rapidly spreads among birds and in rare cases, it can affect humans as well

trangkaso ng ibon, avian flu

trangkaso ng ibon, avian flu

giardiasis
giardiasis
[Pangngalan]

an intestinal infection caused by the parasite Giardia lamblia, leading to symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and nausea

giardiasis

giardiasis

Ex: Giardiasis is not typically severe but can persist if not properly treated. 

Ang giardiasis ay hindi karaniwang malala ngunit maaaring magpatuloy kung hindi wastong ginamot.

infectious mononucleosis

a viral infection primarily caused by the Epstein-Barr virus, leading to symptoms like extreme fatigue, sore throat, and swollen glands

nakakahawang mononucleosis, mononucleosis

nakakahawang mononucleosis, mononucleosis

Ex: Symptoms include severe fatigue, fever, sore throat, and swollen lymph nodes. 

Ang mga sintomas ay kinabibilangan ng matinding pagkapagod, lagnat, namamagang lalamunan, at namamagang lymph nodes. Infectious mononucleosis

malaria
malaria
[Pangngalan]

a potentially fatal disease normally transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito

malarya

malarya

Ex: He contracted malaria during his trip to the tropical region and had to be treated immediately. 

Nakakuha siya ng malarya sa kanyang paglalakbay sa tropikal na rehiyon at kailangang gamutin kaagad.

toxic shock syndrome

a rare, potentially life-threatening condition caused by bacterial toxins, often associated with tampon use in menstruating individuals

toxic shock syndrome, TSS

toxic shock syndrome, TSS

Ex: Public health campaigns aim to raise awareness about TSS and its potential triggers. 

Ang mga kampanya sa kalusugang pampubliko ay naglalayong itaas ang kamalayan tungkol sa toxic shock syndrome at mga posibleng sanhi nito.

typhoid
typhoid
[Pangngalan]

a serious and potentially life-threatening disease marked by high fever, diarrhea, and red spots that appear on the chest and abdomen

tipus, lagnat na tipus

tipus, lagnat na tipus

tuberculosis
tuberculosis
[Pangngalan]

a potentially severe bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs and causes swellings to appear on them or other parts of the body

tuberculosis

tuberculosis

bubonic plague
bubonic plague
[Pangngalan]

a highly contagious and often fatal bacterial infection characterized by painful swollen lymph nodes, caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis and transmitted through the bite of infected fleas

bubonikong salot, itim na kamatayan

bubonikong salot, itim na kamatayan

Ex: Bubonic plague timely diagnosis through laboratory tests is crucial for effective treatment. 

Ang napapanahong pagsusuri ng bubonic plague sa pamamagitan ng mga laboratory test ay mahalaga para sa epektibong paggamot.

cytomegalovirus
cytomegalovirus
[Pangngalan]

a common herpesvirus that may cause mild to severe illness, particularly in individuals with weakened immune system, and is transmitted through bodily fluids

cytomegalovirus, CMV

cytomegalovirus, CMV

Ex: CMV diagnosis involves blood tests for antibodies or the virus itself. 

Ang diagnosis ng cytomegalovirus ay nagsasangkot ng mga pagsusuri ng dugo para sa mga antibody o ang virus mismo.

epstein-barr virus
epstein-barr virus
[Pangngalan]

a common herpesvirus associated with infectious mononucleosis and can cause various illnesses, transmitted through saliva

virus na Epstein-Barr, EBV

virus na Epstein-Barr, EBV

Ex: Infectious mononucleosis is a common illness caused by the Epstein-Barr virus. 

Ang infectious mononucleosis ay isang karaniwang sakit na dulot ng Epstein-Barr virus.

legionnaires' disease

a severe form of pneumonia caused by the bacterium Legionella, often contracted through inhaling contaminated water droplets

sakit ng legionnaires

sakit ng legionnaires

Ex: Legionnaires' disease is not transmitted person-to-person. 

Ang Legionnaires' disease ay hindi naipapasa mula sa tao patungo sa tao.

leptospirosis
leptospirosis
[Pangngalan]

a bacterial infection transmitted through contact with contaminated water or soil, causing flu-like symptoms and potentially severe complications

leptospirosis, impeksyon sa leptospira

leptospirosis, impeksyon sa leptospira

Ex: Vaccines for leptospirosis exist and may be recommended in specific high-risk situations. 

May mga bakuna para sa leptospirosis at maaaring irekomenda sa partikular na mga sitwasyon na may mataas na panganib.

scarlet fever
scarlet fever
[Pangngalan]

a childhood illness with a red rash, sore throat, and fever caused by group A Streptococcus bacteria

scarlet fever

scarlet fever

Ex: Prompt medical attention is crucial for accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment of scarlet fever. 

Ang agarang atensyong medikal ay mahalaga para sa tumpak na diagnosis at angkop na paggamot ng scarlet fever.

scrofula
scrofula
[Pangngalan]

a swelling of the lymph nodes, often in the neck, caused by tuberculosis or other bacterial infections

scrofula, pamamaga ng lymph node dulot ng tuberkulosis

scrofula, pamamaga ng lymph node dulot ng tuberkulosis

Ex: Scrofula was historically associated with tuberculosis, specifically the involvement of lymph nodes in the neck. 

Ang scrofula ay makasaysayang naiugnay sa tuberculosis, partikular ang paglahok ng mga lymph node sa leeg.

typhus
typhus
[Pangngalan]

a potentially fatal disease characterized by high temperature and appearance of purple marks on the body

tifus, lagnat na tifo

tifus, lagnat na tifo

weil's disease
weil's disease
[Pangngalan]

a bacterial infection caused by the Leptospira bacteria, transmitted through contact with water or soil contaminated with the urine of infected animals

sakit na Weil, leptospirosis

sakit na Weil, leptospirosis

Ex: Antibiotic treatment is effective, especially when initiated early in the course of Weil's disease. 

Ang paggamot ng antibiotic ay epektibo, lalo na kapag sinimulan nang maaga sa kurso ng sakit na Weil.

yaws
yaws
[Pangngalan]

a tropical bacterial infection that causes chronic skin lesions and bone deformities, primarily affecting children in impoverished regions

yaws, frambesya

yaws, frambesya

Ex: Public health initiatives aim to reduce the prevalence of yaws through community-based interventions. 

Ang mga inisyatiba sa pampublikong kalusugan ay naglalayong bawasan ang pagkalat ng yaws sa pamamagitan ng mga interbensyon na nakabatay sa komunidad.

anthrax
anthrax
[Pangngalan]

a serious bacterial disease of warm-blooded animals, particularly cattle and sheep, that can be transmitted to people by contaminated wool, raw meat, or other animal products

antraks, sakit ng anthrax

antraks, sakit ng anthrax

toxoplasmosis
toxoplasmosis
[Pangngalan]

a parasitic disease that mainly affects unborn children and is mostly transmitted through undercooked meat, soil, or cat feces

toxoplasmosis

toxoplasmosis

dengue fever
dengue fever
[Pangngalan]

a mosquito-borne viral infection causing flu-like symptoms and, in severe cases, potentially leading to hemorrhagic fever or shock

lagnat ng dengue, dengue

lagnat ng dengue, dengue

Ex: Dengue fever is transmitted to humans through the bites of infected Aedes mosquitoes. 

Ang dengue fever ay naipapasa sa mga tao sa pamamagitan ng kagat ng mga infected na Aedes mosquitoes.

Rocky Mountain spotted fever

a tick-borne infectious disease caused by the bacterium Rickettsia rickettsii, characterized by fever, rash, and, if untreated, potential complications involving multiple organ systems

Rocky Mountain spotted fever, lagnat na may spot ng Rocky Mountain

Rocky Mountain spotted fever, lagnat na may spot ng Rocky Mountain

Ex: RMSF is not limited to the Rocky Mountain region and can occur in various parts of North and South America. 

Ang Rocky Mountain spotted fever ay hindi limitado sa rehiyon ng Rocky Mountain at maaaring mangyari sa iba't ibang bahagi ng Hilaga at Timog Amerika.

West Nile virus
West Nile virus
[Pangngalan]

a mosquito-borne virus that can cause mild to severe illness, with symptoms ranging from fever and body aches to neurological complications

West Nile virus, virus ng West Nile

West Nile virus, virus ng West Nile

Ex: West Nile virus is primarily transmitted to humans through the bites of infected mosquitoes. 

Ang West Nile virus ay pangunahing naipapasa sa mga tao sa pamamagitan ng kagat ng mga infected na lamok.

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