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Santé et Maladie - Maladies Infectieuses

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés aux maladies infectieuses telles que « pneumonie », « varicelle » et « lèpre ».

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Words Related to Health and Sickness

the infection and inflammation of air sacs in one's lungs, usually caused by a bacterial infection that makes breathing difficult

pneumonie

pneumonie

plague
[nom]

a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected

peste

peste

measles
[nom]

a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

rougeole

rougeole

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus called coronavirus that causes fever, tiredness, a cough, etc., and in some cases can kill, originated in China and later became a pandemic

Covid-19

Covid-19

a viral infection causing symptoms like a runny nose, cough, and sore throat

rhume

rhume

Ex: Wash your hands often to avoid getting common cold.
cholera
[nom]

a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting

choléra

choléra

Ex: Doctors worked tirelessly to treat patients suffering cholera in the makeshift clinic .

a bacterial infection causing symptoms similar to typhoid fever, transmitted through contaminated food or water, and treated with antibiotics

fièvre paratyphoïde, fièvre paratyphique

fièvre paratyphoïde, fièvre paratyphique

an intestinal infection caused by the parasite Giardia lamblia, leading to symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and nausea

giardiose, infection à Giardia

giardiose, infection à Giardia

a viral infection primarily caused by the Epstein-Barr virus, leading to symptoms like extreme fatigue, sore throat, and swollen glands

mononucléose infectieuse, mononucléose virale

mononucléose infectieuse, mononucléose virale

malaria
[nom]

a potentially fatal disease normally transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito

malaria

malaria

a rare, potentially life-threatening condition caused by bacterial toxins, often associated with tampon use in menstruating individuals

syndrome de choc toxique, syndrome de choc toxique menstruel

syndrome de choc toxique, syndrome de choc toxique menstruel

Ex: Toxic shock syndrome symptoms may include sudden high fever , a sunburn-like rash , and low blood pressure .

a highly contagious and often fatal bacterial infection characterized by painful swollen lymph nodes, caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis and transmitted through the bite of infected fleas

peste bubonique, peste noire

peste bubonique, peste noire

a common herpesvirus that may cause mild to severe illness, particularly in individuals with weakened immune system, and is transmitted through bodily fluids

cytomégalovirus, CMV

cytomégalovirus, CMV

a common herpesvirus associated with infectious mononucleosis and can cause various illnesses, transmitted through saliva

virus d'Epstein-Barr, virus Epstein-Barr

virus d'Epstein-Barr, virus Epstein-Barr

a severe form of pneumonia caused by the bacterium Legionella, often contracted through inhaling contaminated water droplets

maladie des légionnaires, légionellose

maladie des légionnaires, légionellose

a bacterial infection transmitted through contact with contaminated water or soil, causing flu-like symptoms and potentially severe complications

leptospirose, infection à leptospira

leptospirose, infection à leptospira

a childhood illness with a red rash, sore throat, and fever caused by group A Streptococcus bacteria

scarlatine, fièvre scarlatine

scarlatine, fièvre scarlatine

Ex: Untreated cases scarlet fever can lead to complications like rheumatic fever or kidney problems .

a swelling of the lymph nodes, often in the neck, caused by tuberculosis or other bacterial infections

scrofula, scrofulose

scrofula, scrofulose

a bacterial infection caused by the Leptospira bacteria, transmitted through contact with water or soil contaminated with the urine of infected animals

la maladie de Weil, la leptospirose

la maladie de Weil, la leptospirose

yaws
[nom]

a tropical bacterial infection that causes chronic skin lesions and bone deformities, primarily affecting children in impoverished regions

yaws, yaws (maladie)

yaws, yaws (maladie)

Ex: Yaws is more common in children , and prompt treatment is essential to prevent long-term complications .

a mosquito-borne viral infection causing flu-like symptoms and, in severe cases, potentially leading to hemorrhagic fever or shock

dengue, fièvre dengue

dengue, fièvre dengue

a tick-borne infectious disease caused by the bacterium Rickettsia rickettsii, characterized by fever, rash, and, if untreated, potential complications involving multiple organ systems

fièvre tachetée des montagnes Rocheuses, fièvre des montagnes Rocheuses

fièvre tachetée des montagnes Rocheuses, fièvre des montagnes Rocheuses

a mosquito-borne virus that can cause mild to severe illness, with symptoms ranging from fever and body aches to neurological complications

virus du Nil occidental, virus West Nile

virus du Nil occidental, virus West Nile

Ex: West Nile virus is present in various regions globally , with periodic outbreaks occurring in affected areas .
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