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건강과 질병 - 감염병

여기서 "폐렴", "수두", "나병"과 같은 전염병과 관련된 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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철자법

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
yellow fever
[명사]

a tropical viral disease, characterized by fever, muscle pain, etc. which consequently leads to jaundice and potential death, transmitted by infected mosquitoes

황열, 흑토

황열, 흑토

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tetanus
[명사]

a severe infectious disease marked by painful muscle contractions, particularly that of the jaw, as a result of bacteria invading the body through cuts or wounds

파상풍

파상풍

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swine flu
[명사]

a potentially fatal disease passed between humans that is caused by an influenza strain similar to swine flu in pigs

돼지 독감, 돼지 인플루엔자

돼지 독감, 돼지 인플루엔자

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smallpox
[명사]

an acute infectious disease characterized by fever and skin eruption, usually leaving permanent scars

천연두, 두창

천연두, 두창

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scrapie
[명사]

an infectious and often fatal disease that mainly affects the nervous system of sheep

스크래피, 양의 전염성 신경계 질병

스크래피, 양의 전염성 신경계 질병

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SARS
[명사]

a viral illness that primarily affects the respiratory system, causing symptoms such as fever, coughing, and breathing difficulties, and it can lead to severe illness and even death

사스, 중증 급성 호흡기 증후군

사스, 중증 급성 호흡기 증후군

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SARS-CoV-2
[명사]

severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, a variation of coronavirus that was first reported back in 2019

중증급성호흡기증후군 코로나바이러스 2, SARS-CoV-2

중증급성호흡기증후군 코로나바이러스 2, SARS-CoV-2

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pneumonia
[명사]

the infection and inflammation of air sacs in one's lungs, usually caused by a bacterial infection that makes breathing difficult

폐렴, 폐 감염

폐렴, 폐 감염

Ex: Vaccination against common pathogens , such as Streptococcus pneumoniae and influenza virus , can help prevent pneumonia and reduce its severity if contracted .Streptococcus pneumoniae 및 인플루엔자 바이러스와 같은 일반적인 병원체에 대한 예방 접종은 **폐렴**을 예방하고 감염 시 중증도를 줄이는 데 도움이 될 수 있습니다.
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plague
[명사]

a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected

역병, 흑사병

역병, 흑사병

Ex: Symptoms of the plague can include fever , chills , headache , weakness , and painful swollen lymph nodes .**페스트**의 증상으로는 발열, 오한, 두통, 쇠약 및 통증이 있는 부은 림프절이 포함될 수 있습니다.
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pertussis
[명사]

a contagious respiratory disease often characterized by violent coughs and breathing difficulties

백일해, 심한 기침

백일해, 심한 기침

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meningitis
[명사]

a serious infectious disease characterized by inflammation of the thin protective tissue that covers the brain and spinal cord, causing intense headaches and high temperature

수막염

수막염

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measles
[명사]

a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

홍역, 홍역병

홍역, 홍역병

Ex: Complications of measles can include pneumonia , encephalitis ( brain inflammation ) , and in severe cases , death .**홍역**의 합병증에는 폐렴, 뇌염(뇌의 염증) 및 심각한 경우 사망이 포함될 수 있습니다.
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croup
[명사]

a common respiratory infection in children that causes swelling around the vocal cords

크룹, 스트리더 후두염

크룹, 스트리더 후두염

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Covid-19
[명사]

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus called coronavirus that causes fever, tiredness, a cough, etc., and in some cases can kill, originated in China and later became a pandemic

COVID-19, 코로나바이러스감염증-19

COVID-19, 코로나바이러스감염증-19

Ex: The COVID-19 pandemic has had profound socio-economic impacts , leading to changes in healthcare , travel , and everyday life globally .**COVID-19** 팬데믹은 건강 관리, 여행 및 일상 생활에 전 세계적인 변화를 가져오며 심오한 사회경제적 영향을 미쳤습니다.
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common cold
[명사]

a viral infection causing symptoms like a runny nose, cough, and sore throat

감기, 일반 감기

감기, 일반 감기

Ex: Wash your hands often to avoid getting a common cold.**감기**를 피하기 위해 자주 손을 씻으세요.
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cholera
[명사]

a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting

콜레라, 콜레라 병

콜레라, 콜레라 병

Ex: Doctors worked tirelessly to treat patients suffering from cholera in the makeshift clinic .의사들은 임시 진료소에서 **콜레라**로 고통받는 환자들을 치료하기 위해 끊임없이 일했습니다.
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chickenpox
[명사]

a contagious disease that causes a mild fever and an itchy rash with blisters, primarily affects children

수두, 천연두

수두, 천연두

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long Covid
[명사]

a medical condition wherein people continue to experience COVID-19 symptoms for weeks or months after they begin to recover

긴 코비드, 포스트 코비드 증후군

긴 코비드, 포스트 코비드 증후군

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leprosy
[명사]

a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacteria called Mycobacterium leprae that can affect the nerves, skin, eyes, and lining of the nose

나병

나병

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rubella
[명사]

a contagious viral illness, often occurring in children, that causes a red rash on the body as well as symptoms like fever, sore throat, and eye redness

풍진, 독일 홍역

풍진, 독일 홍역

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gastric flu
[명사]

an intestinal infection‌ that often causes watery diarrhea, inflammation, nausea, vomiting, or fever

위장 독감, 위장염

위장 독감, 위장염

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a bacterial infection causing symptoms similar to typhoid fever, transmitted through contaminated food or water, and treated with antibiotics

파라티푸스 열, 파라티푸스

파라티푸스 열, 파라티푸스

Ex: Individuals with paratyphoid fever should follow medical advice , complete the prescribed antibiotic course , and stay hydrated .**파라티푸스열**을 앓고 있는 사람들은 의료 조언을 따라야 하며, 처방된 항생제 치료를 완료하고 수분을 유지해야 합니다.
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ebola
[명사]

a potentially fatal disease that causes problems with how one's blood clots

에볼라, 에볼라 바이러스병

에볼라, 에볼라 바이러스병

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tonsillitis
[명사]

an infection or inflammation of the tonsils

편도염, 편도선염

편도염, 편도선염

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mumps
[명사]

an infectious viral disease characterized by fever and the painful swelling of the neck

볼거리, 유행성 이하선염

볼거리, 유행성 이하선염

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diphtheria
[명사]

a chronic infection caused by a gram-positive bacterium and characterized by the formation of a false membrane in the air passages, particularly those of the throat

디프테리아, 디프테리아 감염

디프테리아, 디프테리아 감염

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influenza
[명사]

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus that attacks the nose, lungs, and throat

인플루엔자

인플루엔자

Ex: Symptoms of influenza include fever , cough , and body aches .
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avian flu
[명사]

a type of influenza virus that rapidly spreads among birds and in rare cases, it can affect humans as well

조류 인플루엔자, 새 독감

조류 인플루엔자, 새 독감

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giardiasis
[명사]

an intestinal infection caused by the parasite Giardia lamblia, leading to symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and nausea

지아디아증

지아디아증

Ex: For prevention of giardiasis, you can practice good hygiene , especially when handling food and water .
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a viral infection primarily caused by the Epstein-Barr virus, leading to symptoms like extreme fatigue, sore throat, and swollen glands

전염성 단핵구증, 단핵구증

전염성 단핵구증, 단핵구증

Ex: Good hygiene practices, including avoiding the sharing of utensils and drinks, can help prevent mono.식기와 음료 공유를 피하는 것을 포함한 좋은 위생 관행은 **전염성 단핵구증** 예방에 도움이 될 수 있습니다.
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malaria
[명사]

a potentially fatal disease normally transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito

말라리아

말라리아

Ex: The outbreak of malaria in the village prompted a swift response from medical teams .마을에서 **말라리아**가 발생하자 의료팀이 신속히 대응했다.
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a rare, potentially life-threatening condition caused by bacterial toxins, often associated with tampon use in menstruating individuals

독성 쇼크 증후군, TSS

독성 쇼크 증후군, TSS

Ex: TSS can result from the release of toxins produced by bacteria, such as Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pyogenes.**독성 쇼크 증후군**은 황색포도상구균 또는 화농성연쇄상구균과 같은 박테리아가 생성한 독소의 방출로 인해 발생할 수 있습니다.
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typhoid
[명사]

a serious and potentially life-threatening disease marked by high fever, diarrhea, and red spots that appear on the chest and abdomen

장티푸스, 티푸스

장티푸스, 티푸스

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tuberculosis
[명사]

a potentially severe bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs and causes swellings to appear on them or other parts of the body

결핵

결핵

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a highly contagious and often fatal bacterial infection characterized by painful swollen lymph nodes, caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis and transmitted through the bite of infected fleas

선페스트, 흑사병

선페스트, 흑사병

Ex: Symptoms of bubonic plague include fever , chills , weakness , and the distinctive appearance of painful , swollen lymph nodes .**선페스트**의 증상으로는 발열, 오한, 쇠약 및 통증이 있는 부은 림프절의 특징적인 모습이 포함됩니다.
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a common herpesvirus that may cause mild to severe illness, particularly in individuals with weakened immune system, and is transmitted through bodily fluids

사이토메갈로바이러스, CMV

사이토메갈로바이러스, CMV

Ex: Education and awareness play a role in preventing CMV transmission, particularly in healthcare settings.교육과 인식은 **사이토메갈로바이러스** 전염을 예방하는 데 역할을 합니다, 특히 의료 환경에서.
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a common herpesvirus associated with infectious mononucleosis and can cause various illnesses, transmitted through saliva

엡스타인-바 바이러스, EB 바이러스

엡스타인-바 바이러스, EB 바이러스

Ex: After initial infection, EBV can remain latent in the body and reactivate without causing symptoms in most cases.초기 감염 후, **엡스타인-바 바이러스**는 몸에 잠복 상태로 남아 있을 수 있으며 대부분의 경우 증상을 일으키지 않고 재활성화할 수 있습니다.
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a severe form of pneumonia caused by the bacterium Legionella, often contracted through inhaling contaminated water droplets

레지오넬라병

레지오넬라병

Ex: Regular monitoring and testing of water systems in high-risk environments are crucial for preventing Legionnaires' disease.고위험 환경에서 물 시스템의 정기적인 모니터링과 테스트는 **레지오넬라병** 예방에 중요합니다.
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a bacterial infection transmitted through contact with contaminated water or soil, causing flu-like symptoms and potentially severe complications

렙토스피라증, 렙토스피라 감염

렙토스피라증, 렙토스피라 감염

Ex: Outdoor activities such as farming, camping, or water sports may pose a higher risk of exposure to Leptospira.농업, 캠핑 또는 수상 스포츠와 같은 야외 활동은 **렙토스피라증** (오염된 물이나 토양과의 접촉을 통해 전파되는 세균 감염으로, 독감과 유사한 증상과 잠재적으로 심각한 합병증을 일으킴)에 노출될 위험이 더 높을 수 있습니다.
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a childhood illness with a red rash, sore throat, and fever caused by group A Streptococcus bacteria

성홍열

성홍열

Ex: Untreated cases of scarlet fever can lead to complications like rheumatic fever or kidney problems .치료되지 않은 **성홍열** 사례는 류마티스 열이나 신장 문제와 같은 합병증으로 이어질 수 있습니다.
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scrofula
[명사]

a swelling of the lymph nodes, often in the neck, caused by tuberculosis or other bacterial infections

경부 림프절 결핵, 결핵성 림프절염

경부 림프절 결핵, 결핵성 림프절염

Ex: The historical association between scrofula and tuberculosis reflects the evolution of medical knowledge and terminology .
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typhus
[명사]

a potentially fatal disease characterized by high temperature and appearance of purple marks on the body

티푸스, 장티푸스

티푸스, 장티푸스

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a bacterial infection caused by the Leptospira bacteria, transmitted through contact with water or soil contaminated with the urine of infected animals

웨일병, 렙토스피라증

웨일병, 렙토스피라증

Ex: Individuals engaging in activities such as farming, swimming, or water sports may be at an increased risk of Weil's disease.
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yaws
[명사]

a tropical bacterial infection that causes chronic skin lesions and bone deformities, primarily affecting children in impoverished regions

야우스, 프람베시아

야우스, 프람베시아

Ex: Yaws is more common in children , and prompt treatment is essential to prevent long-term complications .
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anthrax
[명사]

a serious bacterial disease of warm-blooded animals, particularly cattle and sheep, that can be transmitted to people by contaminated wool, raw meat, or other animal products

탄저병, 앤트랙스

탄저병, 앤트랙스

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a parasitic disease that mainly affects unborn children and is mostly transmitted through undercooked meat, soil, or cat feces

톡소플라즈마증

톡소플라즈마증

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dengue fever
[명사]

a mosquito-borne viral infection causing flu-like symptoms and, in severe cases, potentially leading to hemorrhagic fever or shock

뎅기열, 뎅기

뎅기열, 뎅기

Ex: Research and vector control efforts contribute to the global efforts to reduce the impact of dengue fever.연구 및 벡터 통제 노력은 **뎅기열**의 영향을 줄이기 위한 글로벌 노력에 기여합니다.
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a tick-borne infectious disease caused by the bacterium Rickettsia rickettsii, characterized by fever, rash, and, if untreated, potential complications involving multiple organ systems

로키 마운틴 발진열, 록키 마운틴 반점열

로키 마운틴 발진열, 록키 마운틴 반점열

Ex: Early symptoms of Rocky Mountain spotted fever may include fever , headache , and muscle aches .
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a mosquito-borne virus that can cause mild to severe illness, with symptoms ranging from fever and body aches to neurological complications

서나일 바이러스, 웨스트나일 바이러스

서나일 바이러스, 웨스트나일 바이러스

Ex: West Nile virus is present in various regions globally , with periodic outbreaks occurring in affected areas .**웨스트 나일 바이러스**는 전 세계 다양한 지역에 존재하며, 영향을 받은 지역에서 주기적으로 발생합니다.
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