Sức Khỏe và Bệnh Tật - Bệnh truyền nhiễm
Tại đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến các bệnh truyền nhiễm như "viêm phổi", "thủy đậu" và "bệnh phong".
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Đố vui
a tropical viral disease, characterized by fever, muscle pain, etc. which consequently leads to jaundice and potential death, transmitted by infected mosquitoes
sốt vàng
a severe infectious disease marked by painful muscle contractions, particularly that of the jaw, as a result of bacteria invading the body through cuts or wounds
tetanus
a potentially fatal disease passed between humans that is caused by an influenza strain similar to swine flu in pigs
cúm lợn, cúm H1N1
an acute infectious disease characterized by fever and skin eruption, usually leaving permanent scars
đậu mùa
an infectious and often fatal disease that mainly affects the nervous system of sheep
scrapie
a viral illness that primarily affects the respiratory system, causing symptoms such as fever, coughing, and breathing difficulties, and it can lead to severe illness and even death
SARS, Hội chứng hô hấp cấp tính nặng
severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, a variation of coronavirus that was first reported back in 2019
SARS-CoV-2
the infection and inflammation of air sacs in one's lungs, usually caused by a bacterial infection that makes breathing difficult
viêm phổi
a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected
dịch hạch, bệnh dịch
a contagious respiratory disease often characterized by violent coughs and breathing difficulties
ho gà
a serious infectious disease characterized by inflammation of the thin protective tissue that covers the brain and spinal cord, causing intense headaches and high temperature
viêm màng não
a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children
sởi
a common respiratory infection in children that causes swelling around the vocal cords
croup
an infectious disease caused by a type of virus called coronavirus that causes fever, tiredness, a cough, etc., and in some cases can kill, originated in China and later became a pandemic
Covid-19
a viral infection causing symptoms like a runny nose, cough, and sore throat
cảm lạnh, cảm cúm nhẹ
a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting
dịch tả
a contagious disease that causes a mild fever and an itchy rash with blisters, primarily affects children
thuỷ đậu
a medical condition wherein people continue to experience COVID-19 symptoms for weeks or months after they begin to recover
Covid kéo dài, hội chứng hậu COVID
a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacteria called Mycobacterium leprae that can affect the nerves, skin, eyes, and lining of the nose
bệnh phong
a contagious viral illness, often occurring in children, that causes a red rash on the body as well as symptoms like fever, sore throat, and eye redness
rubella, bệnh sởi Đức
an intestinal infection that often causes watery diarrhea, inflammation, nausea, vomiting, or fever
cúm dạ dày, viêm dạ dày ruột
a bacterial infection causing symptoms similar to typhoid fever, transmitted through contaminated food or water, and treated with antibiotics
sốt paratifo, paratifo
a potentially fatal disease that causes problems with how one's blood clots
đậu mùa
an infectious viral disease characterized by fever and the painful swelling of the neck
bệnh quai bị, quai bị
a chronic infection caused by a gram-positive bacterium and characterized by the formation of a false membrane in the air passages, particularly those of the throat
bệnh bạch hầu
an infectious disease caused by a type of virus that attacks the nose, lungs, and throat
cúm
a type of influenza virus that rapidly spreads among birds and in rare cases, it can affect humans as well
cúm gia cầm, cúm chim
an intestinal infection caused by the parasite Giardia lamblia, leading to symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and nausea
lỵ amip, bệnh lỵ Giardia
a viral infection primarily caused by the Epstein-Barr virus, leading to symptoms like extreme fatigue, sore throat, and swollen glands
nhiễm trùng đơn nhân, mono
a potentially fatal disease normally transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito
sốt rét, malarial
a rare, potentially life-threatening condition caused by bacterial toxins, often associated with tampon use in menstruating individuals
hội chứng sốc độc, sốc độc
a serious and potentially life-threatening disease marked by high fever, diarrhea, and red spots that appear on the chest and abdomen
thương hàn, bệnh thương hàn
a potentially severe bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs and causes swellings to appear on them or other parts of the body
lao phổi, bệnh lao
a highly contagious and often fatal bacterial infection characterized by painful swollen lymph nodes, caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis and transmitted through the bite of infected fleas
dịch hạch bạch, hạch đen
a common herpesvirus that may cause mild to severe illness, particularly in individuals with weakened immune system, and is transmitted through bodily fluids
virus cytomegalovirus
a common herpesvirus associated with infectious mononucleosis and can cause various illnesses, transmitted through saliva
virus Epstein-Barr, herpes virus Epstein-Barr
a severe form of pneumonia caused by the bacterium Legionella, often contracted through inhaling contaminated water droplets
bệnh Legionnaire, bệnh Legionella
a bacterial infection transmitted through contact with contaminated water or soil, causing flu-like symptoms and potentially severe complications
leptospirosis, nhiễm leptospira
a childhood illness with a red rash, sore throat, and fever caused by group A Streptococcus bacteria
sốt đỏ, sốt scarlet
a swelling of the lymph nodes, often in the neck, caused by tuberculosis or other bacterial infections
scrofula
a potentially fatal disease characterized by high temperature and appearance of purple marks on the body
dịch tả, sốt tả
a bacterial infection caused by the Leptospira bacteria, transmitted through contact with water or soil contaminated with the urine of infected animals
bệnh Weil, leptospirosis
a tropical bacterial infection that causes chronic skin lesions and bone deformities, primarily affecting children in impoverished regions
yaws, yaws (nhiễm trùng nhiệt đới)
a serious bacterial disease of warm-blooded animals, particularly cattle and sheep, that can be transmitted to people by contaminated wool, raw meat, or other animal products
than kinh
a parasitic disease that mainly affects unborn children and is mostly transmitted through undercooked meat, soil, or cat feces
toxoplasmosis, bệnh toxoplasma
a mosquito-borne viral infection causing flu-like symptoms and, in severe cases, potentially leading to hemorrhagic fever or shock
sốt xuất huyết, sốt dengue
a tick-borne infectious disease caused by the bacterium Rickettsia rickettsii, characterized by fever, rash, and, if untreated, potential complications involving multiple organ systems
sốt phát ban Rocky Mountain, sốt chấm Rocky Mountain
a mosquito-borne virus that can cause mild to severe illness, with symptoms ranging from fever and body aches to neurological complications
virus West Nile, virus Nilo phía Tây