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Sức Khỏe và Bệnh Tật - Bệnh truyền nhiễm

Tại đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến các bệnh truyền nhiễm như "viêm phổi", "thủy đậu" và "bệnh phong".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
yellow fever

a tropical viral disease, characterized by fever, muscle pain, etc. which consequently leads to jaundice and potential death, transmitted by infected mosquitoes

sốt vàng

sốt vàng

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[Danh từ]
tetanus

a severe infectious disease marked by painful muscle contractions, particularly that of the jaw, as a result of bacteria invading the body through cuts or wounds

tetanus

tetanus

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
swine flu

a potentially fatal disease passed between humans that is caused by an influenza strain similar to swine flu in pigs

cúm lợn, cúm H1N1

cúm lợn, cúm H1N1

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
smallpox

an acute infectious disease characterized by fever and skin eruption, usually leaving permanent scars

đậu mùa

đậu mùa

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[Danh từ]
scrapie

an infectious and often fatal disease that mainly affects the nervous system of sheep

scrapie

scrapie

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
SARS

a viral illness that primarily affects the respiratory system, causing symptoms such as fever, coughing, and breathing difficulties, and it can lead to severe illness and even death

SARS, Hội chứng hô hấp cấp tính nặng

SARS, Hội chứng hô hấp cấp tính nặng

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
SARS-CoV-2

severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, a variation of coronavirus that was first reported back in 2019

SARS-CoV-2

SARS-CoV-2

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
pneumonia

the infection and inflammation of air sacs in one's lungs, usually caused by a bacterial infection that makes breathing difficult

viêm phổi

viêm phổi

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
plague

a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected

dịch hạch, bệnh dịch

dịch hạch, bệnh dịch

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
pertussis

a contagious respiratory disease often characterized by violent coughs and breathing difficulties

ho gà

ho gà

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
meningitis

a serious infectious disease characterized by inflammation of the thin protective tissue that covers the brain and spinal cord, causing intense headaches and high temperature

viêm màng não

viêm màng não

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[Danh từ]
measles

a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

sởi

sởi

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[Danh từ]
croup

a common respiratory infection in children that causes swelling around the vocal cords

croup

croup

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[Danh từ]
Covid-19

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus called coronavirus that causes fever, tiredness, a cough, etc., and in some cases can kill, originated in China and later became a pandemic

Covid-19

Covid-19

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
common cold

a viral infection causing symptoms like a runny nose, cough, and sore throat

cảm lạnh, cảm cúm nhẹ

cảm lạnh, cảm cúm nhẹ

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
cholera

a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting

dịch tả

dịch tả

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[Danh từ]
chickenpox

a contagious disease that causes a mild fever and an itchy rash with blisters, primarily affects children

thuỷ đậu

thuỷ đậu

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
long Covid

a medical condition wherein people continue to experience COVID-19 symptoms for weeks or months after they begin to recover

Covid kéo dài, hội chứng hậu COVID

Covid kéo dài, hội chứng hậu COVID

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[Danh từ]
leprosy

a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacteria called Mycobacterium leprae that can affect the nerves, skin, eyes, and lining of the nose

bệnh phong

bệnh phong

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[Danh từ]
rubella

a contagious viral illness, often occurring in children, that causes a red rash on the body as well as symptoms like fever, sore throat, and eye redness

rubella, bệnh sởi Đức

rubella, bệnh sởi Đức

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
gastric flu

an intestinal infection‌ that often causes watery diarrhea, inflammation, nausea, vomiting, or fever

cúm dạ dày, viêm dạ dày ruột

cúm dạ dày, viêm dạ dày ruột

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
paratyphoid fever

a bacterial infection causing symptoms similar to typhoid fever, transmitted through contaminated food or water, and treated with antibiotics

sốt paratifo, paratifo

sốt paratifo, paratifo

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[Danh từ]
ebola

a potentially fatal disease that causes problems with how one's blood clots

đậu mùa

đậu mùa

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[Danh từ]
tonsillitis

an infection or inflammation of the tonsils

viêm amidan

viêm amidan

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
mumps

an infectious viral disease characterized by fever and the painful swelling of the neck

bệnh quai bị, quai bị

bệnh quai bị, quai bị

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[Danh từ]
diphtheria

a chronic infection caused by a gram-positive bacterium and characterized by the formation of a false membrane in the air passages, particularly those of the throat

bệnh bạch hầu

bệnh bạch hầu

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[Danh từ]
influenza

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus that attacks the nose, lungs, and throat

cúm

cúm

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[Danh từ]
avian flu

a type of influenza virus that rapidly spreads among birds and in rare cases, it can affect humans as well

cúm gia cầm, cúm chim

cúm gia cầm, cúm chim

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
giardiasis

an intestinal infection caused by the parasite Giardia lamblia, leading to symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and nausea

lỵ amip, bệnh lỵ Giardia

lỵ amip, bệnh lỵ Giardia

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
infectious mononucleosis

a viral infection primarily caused by the Epstein-Barr virus, leading to symptoms like extreme fatigue, sore throat, and swollen glands

nhiễm trùng đơn nhân, mono

nhiễm trùng đơn nhân, mono

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[Danh từ]
malaria

a potentially fatal disease normally transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito

sốt rét, malarial

sốt rét, malarial

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
toxic shock syndrome

a rare, potentially life-threatening condition caused by bacterial toxins, often associated with tampon use in menstruating individuals

hội chứng sốc độc, sốc độc

hội chứng sốc độc, sốc độc

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
typhoid

a serious and potentially life-threatening disease marked by high fever, diarrhea, and red spots that appear on the chest and abdomen

thương hàn, bệnh thương hàn

thương hàn, bệnh thương hàn

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
tuberculosis

a potentially severe bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs and causes swellings to appear on them or other parts of the body

lao phổi, bệnh lao

lao phổi, bệnh lao

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
bubonic plague

a highly contagious and often fatal bacterial infection characterized by painful swollen lymph nodes, caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis and transmitted through the bite of infected fleas

dịch hạch bạch, hạch đen

dịch hạch bạch, hạch đen

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
cytomegalovirus

a common herpesvirus that may cause mild to severe illness, particularly in individuals with weakened immune system, and is transmitted through bodily fluids

virus cytomegalovirus

virus cytomegalovirus

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
epstein-barr virus

a common herpesvirus associated with infectious mononucleosis and can cause various illnesses, transmitted through saliva

virus Epstein-Barr, herpes virus Epstein-Barr

virus Epstein-Barr, herpes virus Epstein-Barr

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
legionnaires' disease

a severe form of pneumonia caused by the bacterium Legionella, often contracted through inhaling contaminated water droplets

bệnh Legionnaire, bệnh Legionella

bệnh Legionnaire, bệnh Legionella

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[Danh từ]
leptospirosis

a bacterial infection transmitted through contact with contaminated water or soil, causing flu-like symptoms and potentially severe complications

leptospirosis, nhiễm leptospira

leptospirosis, nhiễm leptospira

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
scarlet fever

a childhood illness with a red rash, sore throat, and fever caused by group A Streptococcus bacteria

sốt đỏ, sốt scarlet

sốt đỏ, sốt scarlet

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
scrofula

a swelling of the lymph nodes, often in the neck, caused by tuberculosis or other bacterial infections

scrofula

scrofula

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[Danh từ]
typhus

a potentially fatal disease characterized by high temperature and appearance of purple marks on the body

dịch tả, sốt tả

dịch tả, sốt tả

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
weil's disease

a bacterial infection caused by the Leptospira bacteria, transmitted through contact with water or soil contaminated with the urine of infected animals

bệnh Weil, leptospirosis

bệnh Weil, leptospirosis

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[Danh từ]
yaws

a tropical bacterial infection that causes chronic skin lesions and bone deformities, primarily affecting children in impoverished regions

yaws, yaws (nhiễm trùng nhiệt đới)

yaws, yaws (nhiễm trùng nhiệt đới)

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[Danh từ]
anthrax

a serious bacterial disease of warm-blooded animals, particularly cattle and sheep, that can be transmitted to people by contaminated wool, raw meat, or other animal products

than kinh

than kinh

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[Danh từ]
toxoplasmosis

a parasitic disease that mainly affects unborn children and is mostly transmitted through undercooked meat, soil, or cat feces

toxoplasmosis, bệnh toxoplasma

toxoplasmosis, bệnh toxoplasma

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[Danh từ]
dengue fever

a mosquito-borne viral infection causing flu-like symptoms and, in severe cases, potentially leading to hemorrhagic fever or shock

sốt xuất huyết, sốt dengue

sốt xuất huyết, sốt dengue

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[Danh từ]
Rocky Mountain spotted fever

a tick-borne infectious disease caused by the bacterium Rickettsia rickettsii, characterized by fever, rash, and, if untreated, potential complications involving multiple organ systems

sốt phát ban Rocky Mountain, sốt chấm Rocky Mountain

sốt phát ban Rocky Mountain, sốt chấm Rocky Mountain

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[Danh từ]
West Nile virus

a mosquito-borne virus that can cause mild to severe illness, with symptoms ranging from fever and body aches to neurological complications

virus West Nile, virus Nilo phía Tây

virus West Nile, virus Nilo phía Tây

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[Danh từ]
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