Sức Khỏe và Bệnh Tật - Bệnh truyền nhiễm
Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến các bệnh truyền nhiễm như "viêm phổi", "thủy đậu" và "bệnh phong".
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Đố vui
a tropical viral disease, characterized by fever, muscle pain, etc. which consequently leads to jaundice and potential death, transmitted by infected mosquitoes

sốt vàng, nôn mửa đen
a severe infectious disease marked by painful muscle contractions, particularly that of the jaw, as a result of bacteria invading the body through cuts or wounds

uốn ván
a potentially fatal disease passed between humans that is caused by an influenza strain similar to swine flu in pigs

cúm lợn, bệnh cúm lợn
an acute infectious disease characterized by fever and skin eruption, usually leaving permanent scars

bệnh đậu mùa, đậu mùa
an infectious and often fatal disease that mainly affects the nervous system of sheep

bệnh scrapie, bệnh run rẩy ở cừu
a viral illness that primarily affects the respiratory system, causing symptoms such as fever, coughing, and breathing difficulties, and it can lead to severe illness and even death

SARS, hội chứng hô hấp cấp tính nặng
severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, a variation of coronavirus that was first reported back in 2019

hội chứng hô hấp cấp tính nặng coronavirus 2, SARS-CoV-2
the infection and inflammation of air sacs in one's lungs, usually caused by a bacterial infection that makes breathing difficult

viêm phổi, nhiễm trùng phổi
a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected

bệnh dịch hạch, cái chết đen
a contagious respiratory disease often characterized by violent coughs and breathing difficulties

ho gà, chứng ho dữ dội
a serious infectious disease characterized by inflammation of the thin protective tissue that covers the brain and spinal cord, causing intense headaches and high temperature

viêm màng não
a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

bệnh sởi, sởi
a common respiratory infection in children that causes swelling around the vocal cords

bệnh viêm thanh quản, viêm thanh quản co thắt
an infectious disease caused by a type of virus called coronavirus that causes fever, tiredness, a cough, etc., and in some cases can kill, originated in China and later became a pandemic

COVID-19, bệnh vi rút corona 2019
a viral infection causing symptoms like a runny nose, cough, and sore throat

cảm lạnh thông thường, cảm
a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting

bệnh tả, dịch tả
a contagious disease that causes a mild fever and an itchy rash with blisters, primarily affects children

bệnh thủy đậu, trái rạ
a medical condition wherein people continue to experience COVID-19 symptoms for weeks or months after they begin to recover

Covid kéo dài, hội chứng hậu Covid
a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacteria called Mycobacterium leprae that can affect the nerves, skin, eyes, and lining of the nose

bệnh phong
a contagious viral illness, often occurring in children, that causes a red rash on the body as well as symptoms like fever, sore throat, and eye redness

bệnh sởi Đức, rubella
an intestinal infection that often causes watery diarrhea, inflammation, nausea, vomiting, or fever

cúm dạ dày, viêm dạ dày ruột
a bacterial infection causing symptoms similar to typhoid fever, transmitted through contaminated food or water, and treated with antibiotics

sốt phó thương hàn, phó thương hàn
a potentially fatal disease that causes problems with how one's blood clots

Ebola, bệnh do vi rút Ebola
an infectious viral disease characterized by fever and the painful swelling of the neck

bệnh quai bị, viêm tuyến mang tai do virus
a chronic infection caused by a gram-positive bacterium and characterized by the formation of a false membrane in the air passages, particularly those of the throat

bệnh bạch hầu, nhiễm trùng bạch hầu
an infectious disease caused by a type of virus that attacks the nose, lungs, and throat

cúm
a type of influenza virus that rapidly spreads among birds and in rare cases, it can affect humans as well

cúm gia cầm, bệnh cúm ở chim
an intestinal infection caused by the parasite Giardia lamblia, leading to symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and nausea

bệnh giardia
a viral infection primarily caused by the Epstein-Barr virus, leading to symptoms like extreme fatigue, sore throat, and swollen glands

bệnh tăng bạch cầu đơn nhân nhiễm trùng, bệnh tăng bạch cầu đơn nhân
a potentially fatal disease normally transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito

sốt rét
a rare, potentially life-threatening condition caused by bacterial toxins, often associated with tampon use in menstruating individuals

hội chứng sốc nhiễm độc, HCSNĐ
a serious and potentially life-threatening disease marked by high fever, diarrhea, and red spots that appear on the chest and abdomen

bệnh thương hàn, thương hàn
a potentially severe bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs and causes swellings to appear on them or other parts of the body

bệnh lao
a highly contagious and often fatal bacterial infection characterized by painful swollen lymph nodes, caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis and transmitted through the bite of infected fleas

dịch hạch thể hạch, cái chết đen
a common herpesvirus that may cause mild to severe illness, particularly in individuals with weakened immune system, and is transmitted through bodily fluids

cytomegalovirus, CMV
a common herpesvirus associated with infectious mononucleosis and can cause various illnesses, transmitted through saliva

virus Epstein-Barr, EBV
a severe form of pneumonia caused by the bacterium Legionella, often contracted through inhaling contaminated water droplets

bệnh legionnaires
a bacterial infection transmitted through contact with contaminated water or soil, causing flu-like symptoms and potentially severe complications

bệnh leptospirosis, nhiễm trùng do leptospira
a childhood illness with a red rash, sore throat, and fever caused by group A Streptococcus bacteria

sốt phát ban đỏ
a swelling of the lymph nodes, often in the neck, caused by tuberculosis or other bacterial infections

bệnh tràng nhạc, viêm hạch lao
a potentially fatal disease characterized by high temperature and appearance of purple marks on the body

bệnh sốt phát ban, thương hàn
a bacterial infection caused by the Leptospira bacteria, transmitted through contact with water or soil contaminated with the urine of infected animals

bệnh Weil, bệnh xoắn khuẩn
a tropical bacterial infection that causes chronic skin lesions and bone deformities, primarily affecting children in impoverished regions

bệnh ghẻ cóc, bệnh pian
a serious bacterial disease of warm-blooded animals, particularly cattle and sheep, that can be transmitted to people by contaminated wool, raw meat, or other animal products

bệnh than, bệnh nhiệt thán
a parasitic disease that mainly affects unborn children and is mostly transmitted through undercooked meat, soil, or cat feces

bệnh toxoplasmosis
a mosquito-borne viral infection causing flu-like symptoms and, in severe cases, potentially leading to hemorrhagic fever or shock

sốt xuất huyết, sốt dengue
a tick-borne infectious disease caused by the bacterium Rickettsia rickettsii, characterized by fever, rash, and, if untreated, potential complications involving multiple organ systems

sốt phát ban Rocky Mountain, sốt đốm Rocky Mountain
a mosquito-borne virus that can cause mild to severe illness, with symptoms ranging from fever and body aches to neurological complications

virus Tây sông Nile, virus West Nile
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