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a tropical viral disease, characterized by fever, muscle pain, etc. which consequently leads to jaundice and potential death, transmitted by infected mosquitoes
黄熱病
a severe infectious disease marked by painful muscle contractions, particularly that of the jaw, as a result of bacteria invading the body through cuts or wounds
破傷風
a potentially fatal disease passed between humans that is caused by an influenza strain similar to swine flu in pigs
豚インフルエンザ, H1N1インフルエンザ
an acute infectious disease characterized by fever and skin eruption, usually leaving permanent scars
天然痘
an infectious and often fatal disease that mainly affects the nervous system of sheep
スクレイピー
a viral illness that primarily affects the respiratory system, causing symptoms such as fever, coughing, and breathing difficulties, and it can lead to severe illness and even death
SARS, 重症急性呼吸器症候群
severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, a variation of coronavirus that was first reported back in 2019
SARS-CoV-2
the infection and inflammation of air sacs in one's lungs, usually caused by a bacterial infection that makes breathing difficult
肺炎
a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected
ペスト, 疫病
a contagious respiratory disease often characterized by violent coughs and breathing difficulties
百日咳
a serious infectious disease characterized by inflammation of the thin protective tissue that covers the brain and spinal cord, causing intense headaches and high temperature
髄膜炎
a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children
はしか
a common respiratory infection in children that causes swelling around the vocal cords
クループ
an infectious disease caused by a type of virus called coronavirus that causes fever, tiredness, a cough, etc., and in some cases can kill, originated in China and later became a pandemic
COVID-19
a viral infection causing symptoms like a runny nose, cough, and sore throat
風邪, 普通の風邪
a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting
コレラ
a contagious disease that causes a mild fever and an itchy rash with blisters, primarily affects children
水痘
a medical condition wherein people continue to experience COVID-19 symptoms for weeks or months after they begin to recover
ロングコビッド, ポストコロナ症候群
a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacteria called Mycobacterium leprae that can affect the nerves, skin, eyes, and lining of the nose
ハンセン病
a contagious viral illness, often occurring in children, that causes a red rash on the body as well as symptoms like fever, sore throat, and eye redness
風疹, ドイツ麻疹
an intestinal infection that often causes watery diarrhea, inflammation, nausea, vomiting, or fever
胃腸風邪, 腸炎
a bacterial infection causing symptoms similar to typhoid fever, transmitted through contaminated food or water, and treated with antibiotics
パラチフス熱, パラチフス
an infectious viral disease characterized by fever and the painful swelling of the neck
おたふくかぜ, ムンプス
a chronic infection caused by a gram-positive bacterium and characterized by the formation of a false membrane in the air passages, particularly those of the throat
ジフテリア
an infectious disease caused by a type of virus that attacks the nose, lungs, and throat
インフルエンザ
a type of influenza virus that rapidly spreads among birds and in rare cases, it can affect humans as well
鳥インフルエンザ, アビアンフル
an intestinal infection caused by the parasite Giardia lamblia, leading to symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and nausea
ギアジア症, ジアルジア症
a viral infection primarily caused by the Epstein-Barr virus, leading to symptoms like extreme fatigue, sore throat, and swollen glands
感染性単核球症, モノ
a potentially fatal disease normally transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito
マラリア, マラリア
a rare, potentially life-threatening condition caused by bacterial toxins, often associated with tampon use in menstruating individuals
トキシックショック症候群, トキシックショック
a serious and potentially life-threatening disease marked by high fever, diarrhea, and red spots that appear on the chest and abdomen
チフス, チフス熱
a potentially severe bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs and causes swellings to appear on them or other parts of the body
結核, 肺結核
a highly contagious and often fatal bacterial infection characterized by painful swollen lymph nodes, caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis and transmitted through the bite of infected fleas
ペスト, 黒死病
a common herpesvirus that may cause mild to severe illness, particularly in individuals with weakened immune system, and is transmitted through bodily fluids
サイトメガロウイルス
a common herpesvirus associated with infectious mononucleosis and can cause various illnesses, transmitted through saliva
エプスタインバーウイルス, ヘルペスウイルスエプスタインバー
a severe form of pneumonia caused by the bacterium Legionella, often contracted through inhaling contaminated water droplets
レジオネラ病, レジオネラ症
a bacterial infection transmitted through contact with contaminated water or soil, causing flu-like symptoms and potentially severe complications
レプトスピラ症, レプトスピラ感染
a childhood illness with a red rash, sore throat, and fever caused by group A Streptococcus bacteria
猩紅熱, スカーレット熱
a swelling of the lymph nodes, often in the neck, caused by tuberculosis or other bacterial infections
結核性リンパ腺炎
a potentially fatal disease characterized by high temperature and appearance of purple marks on the body
チフス, チフス病
a bacterial infection caused by the Leptospira bacteria, transmitted through contact with water or soil contaminated with the urine of infected animals
ワイル病, レプトスピラ症
a tropical bacterial infection that causes chronic skin lesions and bone deformities, primarily affecting children in impoverished regions
ヤウス, ヤウス（熱帯性感染症）
a serious bacterial disease of warm-blooded animals, particularly cattle and sheep, that can be transmitted to people by contaminated wool, raw meat, or other animal products
炭疽
a parasitic disease that mainly affects unborn children and is mostly transmitted through undercooked meat, soil, or cat feces
トキソプラズマ症, トキソプラズマ感染症
a mosquito-borne viral infection causing flu-like symptoms and, in severe cases, potentially leading to hemorrhagic fever or shock
デング熱, デングウイルス感染症
a tick-borne infectious disease caused by the bacterium Rickettsia rickettsii, characterized by fever, rash, and, if untreated, potential complications involving multiple organ systems
ロッキー山脈斑点熱, ロッキー山脈発疹熱
a mosquito-borne virus that can cause mild to severe illness, with symptoms ranging from fever and body aches to neurological complications
ウェストナイルウイルス, ウエストナイルウイルス
