登录
a tropical viral disease, characterized by fever, muscle pain, etc. which consequently leads to jaundice and potential death, transmitted by infected mosquitoes
黄热病
a severe infectious disease marked by painful muscle contractions, particularly that of the jaw, as a result of bacteria invading the body through cuts or wounds
破伤风
a potentially fatal disease passed between humans that is caused by an influenza strain similar to swine flu in pigs
猪流感, H1N1流感
an acute infectious disease characterized by fever and skin eruption, usually leaving permanent scars
天花
an infectious and often fatal disease that mainly affects the nervous system of sheep
绵羊脱毛病
a viral illness that primarily affects the respiratory system, causing symptoms such as fever, coughing, and breathing difficulties, and it can lead to severe illness and even death
SARS, 严重急性呼吸综合症
severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, a variation of coronavirus that was first reported back in 2019
SARS-CoV-2
the infection and inflammation of air sacs in one's lungs, usually caused by a bacterial infection that makes breathing difficult
肺炎
a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected
瘟疫, 鼠疫
a contagious respiratory disease often characterized by violent coughs and breathing difficulties
百日咳
a serious infectious disease characterized by inflammation of the thin protective tissue that covers the brain and spinal cord, causing intense headaches and high temperature
脑膜炎
a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children
麻疹
a common respiratory infection in children that causes swelling around the vocal cords
喉炎
an infectious disease caused by a type of virus called coronavirus that causes fever, tiredness, a cough, etc., and in some cases can kill, originated in China and later became a pandemic
新冠病毒病
a viral infection causing symptoms like a runny nose, cough, and sore throat
普通感冒, 感冒
a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting
霍乱
a contagious disease that causes a mild fever and an itchy rash with blisters, primarily affects children
水痘
a medical condition wherein people continue to experience COVID-19 symptoms for weeks or months after they begin to recover
长期新冠, 后新冠综合症
a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacteria called Mycobacterium leprae that can affect the nerves, skin, eyes, and lining of the nose
麻风
a contagious viral illness, often occurring in children, that causes a red rash on the body as well as symptoms like fever, sore throat, and eye redness
风疹, 德国麻疹
an intestinal infection that often causes watery diarrhea, inflammation, nausea, vomiting, or fever
胃肠感冒, 肠炎
a bacterial infection causing symptoms similar to typhoid fever, transmitted through contaminated food or water, and treated with antibiotics
副伤寒, 副伤寒热
an infectious viral disease characterized by fever and the painful swelling of the neck
腮腺炎, 腮腺炎
a chronic infection caused by a gram-positive bacterium and characterized by the formation of a false membrane in the air passages, particularly those of the throat
白喉
an infectious disease caused by a type of virus that attacks the nose, lungs, and throat
流感
a type of influenza virus that rapidly spreads among birds and in rare cases, it can affect humans as well
禽流感, 鸟流感
an intestinal infection caused by the parasite Giardia lamblia, leading to symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and nausea
贾第虫病, 贾第鞭毛虫病
a viral infection primarily caused by the Epstein-Barr virus, leading to symptoms like extreme fatigue, sore throat, and swollen glands
传染性单核细胞增多症, 单核症
a potentially fatal disease normally transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito
疟疾, 瘴气
a rare, potentially life-threatening condition caused by bacterial toxins, often associated with tampon use in menstruating individuals
毒性休克综合症, 毒性休克
a serious and potentially life-threatening disease marked by high fever, diarrhea, and red spots that appear on the chest and abdomen
伤寒, 伤寒病
a potentially severe bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs and causes swellings to appear on them or other parts of the body
结核病, 肺结核
a highly contagious and often fatal bacterial infection characterized by painful swollen lymph nodes, caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis and transmitted through the bite of infected fleas
腺鼠疫, 黑死病
a common herpesvirus that may cause mild to severe illness, particularly in individuals with weakened immune system, and is transmitted through bodily fluids
细胞巨病毒
a common herpesvirus associated with infectious mononucleosis and can cause various illnesses, transmitted through saliva
爱泼斯坦-巴尔病毒, 带状疱疹病毒爱泼斯坦-巴尔
a severe form of pneumonia caused by the bacterium Legionella, often contracted through inhaling contaminated water droplets
军团病, 军团菌病
a bacterial infection transmitted through contact with contaminated water or soil, causing flu-like symptoms and potentially severe complications
钩端螺旋体病, 钩端螺旋体感染
a childhood illness with a red rash, sore throat, and fever caused by group A Streptococcus bacteria
猩红热, 红热
a swelling of the lymph nodes, often in the neck, caused by tuberculosis or other bacterial infections
淋巴结核
a potentially fatal disease characterized by high temperature and appearance of purple marks on the body
斑疹伤寒, 伤寒
a bacterial infection caused by the Leptospira bacteria, transmitted through contact with water or soil contaminated with the urine of infected animals
韦尔氏病, 钩端螺旋体病
a tropical bacterial infection that causes chronic skin lesions and bone deformities, primarily affecting children in impoverished regions
颠疮, 颠疮（热带感染）
a serious bacterial disease of warm-blooded animals, particularly cattle and sheep, that can be transmitted to people by contaminated wool, raw meat, or other animal products
炭疽
a parasitic disease that mainly affects unborn children and is mostly transmitted through undercooked meat, soil, or cat feces
弓形虫病, 弓形虫感染
a mosquito-borne viral infection causing flu-like symptoms and, in severe cases, potentially leading to hemorrhagic fever or shock
登革热, 登革热病毒感染
a tick-borne infectious disease caused by the bacterium Rickettsia rickettsii, characterized by fever, rash, and, if untreated, potential complications involving multiple organ systems
洛基山斑点热, 洛基山发疹热
a mosquito-borne virus that can cause mild to severe illness, with symptoms ranging from fever and body aches to neurological complications
西尼罗河病毒, 西尼罗病毒
