Kosakata Lanjutan untuk TOEFL - Arsitektur
Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang arsitektur, seperti "mendirikan", "merenovasi", "kayu", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.
Tinjauan
Kartu flash
Ejaan
Kuis
the art, study, or profession of designing buildings and other structures
relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building
arsitektur, arsitektural
Rencana arsitektur untuk proyek renovasi dengan hati-hati dirancang untuk mempertahankan karakter historis bangunan.
a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together
semen
Mixer semen berputar saat para pekerja menyiapkan adonan beton untuk proyek bangunan.
wood that has been cut into specific pieces to be used for building purposes
kayu potong, kayu bangunan
a mixture, typically of sand, lime, or cement, used to bond masonry units together or to coat walls
mortar, semen mortar
Fondasi bangunan diperkuat dengan mortar yang kuat.
a material with a soft texture that is a combination of sand, water, and lime which is used to cover walls and ceilings to smooth their surface
plester, tembok
a long, thick piece of wood, metal, or concrete used to support weight in a building or structure
a structure consisting of metal poles with wooden planks on them that are put against a building so that workers can climb it or stand on it while constructing the building
perancah, struktur perancah
to make a material or structure stronger by adding support or extra material
memperkuat, memperkukuh
to make a building or a place look good again by repairing or painting it
merenovasi, memperbarui
Dewan sekolah mengalokasikan dana untuk merenovasi ruang kelas dan meningkatkan lingkungan belajar.
a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building
fondasi, dasar
to build, construct, or put up a structure
a detailed technical or architectural plan showing dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production
rencana detail, rencana teknis
Tata letak pabrik digambarkan pada rencana teknis besar.
(of a building) to fall apart
runtuh, hancur
Seiring waktu, kastil yang pernah megah mulai runtuh, menaranya roboh menjadi reruntuhan.
to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure
merobohkan, menghancurkan
Gempa bumi memiliki kekuatan untuk meruntuhkan rumah-rumah yang dibangun dengan buruk.
a heavy metal ball hanging from a crane that is struck against a building to destroy it
bola penghancur, bola logam berat yang digantung dari derek
a large, powerful vehicle with a wide steel blade at its front that is used to destroy buildings or move earth
buldoser, mesin perata
the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance
fasad
Fasad teater menampilkan tanda marquee dan pintu masuk yang megah, mengundang penonton untuk mengalami keajaiban pertunjukan langsung di dalam.
the skilled trade or craft of working with stone, bricks, or other masonry materials to construct buildings, walls, or other structures
tukang batu
a curved structure supported at both sides that spans an opening and often supports weight above it
lengkungan, busur
an apartment on top of a tall building
penthouse, apartemen mewah di atas gedung tinggi
Penthouse dianggap sebagai tempat tinggal paling eksklusif di gedung.
a building's roof that is rounded
kubah, kupola
Aula shalat utama masjid dimahkotai oleh kubah megah yang dihiasi dengan pola geometris yang rumit.
a private room that is mostly used as bedroom
kamar, ruang tidur
a flat outdoor area next to a house, restaurant, or other building where people can sit, eat, or relax
a hut, shelter, or cabin, usually at a swimming pool or beach
gubuk, kabin
Cabana tropis dihiasi dengan kain warna-warni dan dikelilingi oleh tumbuhan hijau yang subur, menciptakan suasana seperti surga.
a small roofed building with open sides, usually in a garden
gazebo, pendopo kecil
Pusat taman ini adalah gazebo besar yang dihias dengan indah di mana musisi sering mengadakan konser.
a single dwelling unit within a condominium complex
apartemen di kondominium, kondominium
Kondominium menghadap ke taman dan cakrawala kota.
an arch-covered passage along the side of a group of buildings
lorong beratap, galeri melengkung
Di ujung arkade, sebuah halaman kecil terbuka, menyediakan tempat perlindungan yang damai dari jalanan yang sibuk.
a large building or hall where people are gathered to attend a concert, public speech, play, etc.
auditorium, ruang konser
Auditorium dengan cepat terisi saat pembicara utama akan memulai.
an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama
amfiteater, arena
Arsitektur amfiteater adalah keajaiban teknik dan desain kuno.
(of buildings) having many floors
bertingkat tinggi, pencakar langit
Kota ini berencana mengembangkan lebih banyak bangunan tempat tinggal bertingkat tinggi untuk mengatasi kekurangan perumahan.
(architecture) used to describe the building style prevalent in Western Europe in the 12th-16th centuries, whose characteristics are high ceilings, tall pillars, pointed windows and arches that are mostly made of stone
Gothic, bergaya Gothic
relating to the highly ornate and expressive style of European art, architecture, and music that flourished from about 1600 to 1750
barok, barok
Tesisnya berfokus pada teknik melukis Barok di Italia abad ke-17.
