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Kosakata Lanjutan untuk TOEFL - Architecture

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang arsitektur, seperti "mendirikan", "merenovasi", "kayu", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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architecture
[Kata benda]

the study or art of building and designing houses

arsitektur

arsitektur

Ex: She was drawn to architecture because of its unique blend of creativity , technical skill , and problem-solving in the built environment .Dia tertarik pada **arsitektur** karena perpaduan uniknya antara kreativitas, keterampilan teknis, dan pemecahan masalah dalam lingkungan binaan.
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architectural
[Adjektiva]

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

arsitektur,  arsitektural

arsitektur, arsitektural

Ex: The architectural style of the cathedral reflects the cultural influences of the region's history.Gaya **arsitektur** katedral mencerminkan pengaruh budaya dari sejarah wilayah tersebut.
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cement
[Kata benda]

a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together

semen

semen

Ex: She smoothed the wet cement with a trowel , carefully shaping it into the desired form for the garden path .Dia menghaluskan **semen** basah dengan sendok semen, membentuknya dengan hati-hati menjadi bentuk yang diinginkan untuk jalan taman.
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lumber
[Kata benda]

wood that has been cut into specific pieces to be used for building purposes

kayu potong, kayu bangunan

kayu potong, kayu bangunan

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mortar
[Kata benda]

a substance that is a mixture of sand, cement, and water, used for fixing bricks and stones in a building

mortar, semen

mortar, semen

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plaster
[Kata benda]

a material with a soft texture that is a combination of sand, water, and lime which is used to cover walls and ceilings to smooth their surface

plester, tembok

plester, tembok

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beam
[Kata benda]

a long bar of iron or metal that supports the weight of a building

balok, bentang

balok, bentang

Ex: The architect designed the modern office space with exposed ceiling beams, giving it an industrial-chic aesthetic .Arsitek merancang ruang kantor modern dengan **balok** langit-langit terbuka, memberikannya estetika industrial-chic.
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scaffolding
[Kata benda]

a structure consisting of metal poles with wooden planks on them that are put against a building so that workers can climb it or stand on it while constructing the building

perancah, struktur perancah

perancah, struktur perancah

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to reinforce
[kata kerja]

to strengthen a substance or structure, particularly by adding extra material to it

memperkuat, menguatkan

memperkuat, menguatkan

Ex: In preparation for the storm , residents reinforced their windows with protective shutters .Dalam persiapan menghadapi badai, warga **memperkuat** jendela mereka dengan penutup pelindung.
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to renovate
[kata kerja]

to make a building or a place look good again by repairing or painting it

merenovasi, memperbarui

merenovasi, memperbarui

Ex: The hotel management chose to renovate the lobby , giving it a modern and welcoming atmosphere .Manajemen hotel memilih untuk **merenovasi** lobi, memberikannya suasana modern dan menyambut.
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foundation
[Kata benda]

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

fondasi, dasar

fondasi, dasar

Ex: The architect designed the house with a raised foundation to mitigate the risk of flooding in the coastal area .Arsitek merancang rumah dengan **pondasi** yang ditinggikan untuk mengurangi risiko banjir di daerah pesisir.
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to erect
[kata kerja]

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

mendirikan, membangun

mendirikan, membangun

Ex: The company planned to erect a solar power plant to harness clean energy for the community .Perusahaan berencana untuk **mendirikan** pembangkit listrik tenaga surya untuk memanfaatkan energi bersih bagi masyarakat.
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blueprint
[Kata benda]

a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

rencana rinci, desain teknis

rencana rinci, desain teknis

Ex: The blueprint included diagrams and annotations for plumbing and electrical systems .**Cetak biru** mencakup diagram dan anotasi untuk sistem pipa dan listrik.
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to crumble
[kata kerja]

(of a building) to fall apart

runtuh, hancur

runtuh, hancur

Ex: Without proper maintenance , the concrete parking garage began to crumble, posing a safety hazard to vehicles below .Tanpa perawatan yang tepat, tempat parkir beton mulai **runtuh**, menimbulkan bahaya bagi kendaraan di bawahnya.
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to demolish
[kata kerja]

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

merobohkan, menghancurkan

merobohkan, menghancurkan

Ex: The construction crew will demolish the existing walls before rebuilding .Kru konstruksi akan **merobohkan** dinding yang ada sebelum membangun kembali.
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wrecking ball
[Kata benda]

a heavy metal ball hanging from a crane that is struck against a building to destroy it

bola penghancur, bola logam berat yang digantung dari derek

bola penghancur, bola logam berat yang digantung dari derek

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bulldozer
[Kata benda]

a large, powerful vehicle with a wide steel blade at its front that is used to destroy buildings or move earth

buldoser, mesin perata

buldoser, mesin perata

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facade
[Kata benda]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

fasad

fasad

Ex: The urban neighborhood was characterized by its colorful row houses , each with a unique facade adorned with decorative trim and window boxes .Lingkungan perkotaan itu dicirikan oleh deretan rumah warna-warni, masing-masing dengan **fasad** unik yang dihiasi dengan hiasan dekoratif dan kotak jendela.
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masonry
[Kata benda]

the skilled trade or craft of working with stone, bricks, or other masonry materials to construct buildings, walls, or other structures

tukang batu

tukang batu

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arch
[Kata benda]

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

lengkung, kubah

lengkung, kubah

Ex: The cathedral 's stained glass windows were framed by intricate stone arches, showcasing impressive Gothic architecture .Jendela kaca patri katedral dibingkai oleh **lengkungan** batu yang rumit, menampilkan arsitektur Gothic yang mengesankan.
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penthouse
[Kata benda]

an apartment on top of a tall building

penthouse, apartemen mewah di atas gedung tinggi

penthouse, apartemen mewah di atas gedung tinggi

Ex: They stayed in a penthouse suite during their vacation , enjoying unparalleled luxury .Mereka menginap di suite **penthouse** selama liburan mereka, menikmati kemewahan yang tak tertandingi.
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dome
[Kata benda]

a building's roof that is rounded

kubah, kupola

kubah, kupola

Ex: The museum 's rotunda was capped with a soaring dome, creating an impressive architectural focal point .Rotunda museum ditutup dengan **kubah** yang menjulang, menciptakan titik fokus arsitektur yang mengesankan.
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chamber
[Kata benda]

a private room that is mostly used as bedroom

kamar, ruang tidur

kamar, ruang tidur

Ex: Guests were forbidden from entering the royal chamber without permission .Tamu dilarang memasuki **kamar** kerajaan tanpa izin.
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terrace
[Kata benda]

a flat paved area, particularly one next to a building or restaurant, where people can sit, eat, relax, etc.

teras, balkon

teras, balkon

Ex: She enjoyed reading on the sunny terrace.Dia menikmati membaca di **teras** yang cerah.
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cabana
[Kata benda]

a hut, shelter, or cabin, usually at a swimming pool or beach

gubuk, kabin

gubuk, kabin

Ex: As the sun began to set , they lit candles in the cabana, transforming it into a romantic oasis by the sea .Saat matahari mulai terbenam, mereka menyalakan lilin di **kabana**, mengubahnya menjadi oasis romantis di tepi laut.
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gazebo
[Kata benda]

a small roofed building with open sides, usually in a garden

gazebo, pendopo kecil

gazebo, pendopo kecil

Ex: The new gazebo in the backyard became the perfect spot for evening tea and watching the sunset .**Gazebo** baru di halaman belakang menjadi tempat yang sempurna untuk minum teh sore dan menonton matahari terbenam.
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condominium
[Kata benda]

any of the apartments in a condominium

apartemen di kondominium, kondominium

apartemen di kondominium, kondominium

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arcade
[Kata benda]

an arch-covered passage along the side of a group of buildings

lorong beratap, galeri melengkung

lorong beratap, galeri melengkung

Ex: The historic arcade, with its elegant arches and cobblestone floor , remains a favorite spot for tourists to explore the city ’s rich architectural heritage .**Arcade** bersejarah, dengan lengkungan elegan dan lantai batu bulatnya, tetap menjadi tempat favorit wisatawan untuk menjelajahi warisan arsitektur kota yang kaya.
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auditorium
[Kata benda]

a large building or hall where people are gathered to attend a concert, public speech, play, etc.

auditorium, ruang konser

auditorium, ruang konser

Ex: The theater 's auditorium was designed to enhance acoustics for live performances .**Auditorium** teater dirancang untuk meningkatkan akustik untuk pertunjukan langsung.
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amphitheater
[Kata benda]

an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

amfiteater, arena

amfiteater, arena

Ex: Visitors could explore the remnants of the old amphitheater during their tour of the ancient city .Pengunjung bisa menjelajahi sisa-sisa **amfiteater** tua selama tur mereka di kota kuno.
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high-rise
[Adjektiva]

(of buildings) having many floors

bertingkat tinggi, pencakar langit

bertingkat tinggi, pencakar langit

Ex: The company relocated its headquarters to a high-rise tower for better visibility.Perusahaan memindahkan kantor pusatnya ke menara **pencakar langit** untuk visibilitas yang lebih baik.
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Gothic
[Adjektiva]

(architecture) used to describe the building style prevalent in Western Europe in the 12th-16th centuries, whose characteristics are high ceilings, tall pillars, pointed windows and arches that are mostly made of stone

Gothic, bergaya Gothic

Gothic, bergaya Gothic

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Baroque
[Adjektiva]

of characteristics of a highly ornate and detailed style in European art, architecture, or music from the 17th to early 18th century

barok

barok

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colonial
[Adjektiva]

reflecting the architectural or decorative style that was common in America during the 18th century, particularly the period it was under British rule

kolonial

kolonial

Ex: The colonial architecture in the city reflects the influence of European settlers who once inhabited the area.Arsitektur **kolonial** di kota mencerminkan pengaruh para pemukim Eropa yang pernah mendiami daerah tersebut.
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Victorian
[Adjektiva]

denoting or relating to Queen Victoria or her reign from 1837 to 1901

Victoria

Victoria

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