the study or art of building and designing houses

建筑学
relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

建筑的, 建筑学的
a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together

水泥
a substance that is a mixture of sand, cement, and water, used for fixing bricks and stones in a building

砂浆, 水泥
a material with a soft texture that is a combination of sand, water, and lime which is used to cover walls and ceilings to smooth their surface

灰泥, 石膏
a long bar of iron or metal that supports the weight of a building

梁, 横梁
a structure consisting of metal poles with wooden planks on them that are put against a building so that workers can climb it or stand on it while constructing the building

脚手架, 脚手架结构
to strengthen a substance or structure, particularly by adding extra material to it

加强, 加固
to make a building or a place look good again by repairing or painting it

翻新, 装修
a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

地基, 基础
to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

建立, 建造
a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

详细计划, 技术设计
(of a building) to fall apart

崩塌, 瓦解
to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

拆除, 摧毁
a heavy metal ball hanging from a crane that is struck against a building to destroy it

破坏球, 悬挂在起重机上的重金属球
a large, powerful vehicle with a wide steel blade at its front that is used to destroy buildings or move earth

推土机, 压路机
the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

立面
the skilled trade or craft of working with stone, bricks, or other masonry materials to construct buildings, walls, or other structures

砖石工艺
a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

拱门, 拱顶
an apartment on top of a tall building

顶层公寓, 高楼顶层的豪华公寓
a building's roof that is rounded

圆顶, 穹顶
a private room that is mostly used as bedroom

房间, 卧室
a flat paved area, particularly one next to a building or restaurant, where people can sit, eat, relax, etc.

露台, 阳台
a hut, shelter, or cabin, usually at a swimming pool or beach

小屋, 凉棚
a small roofed building with open sides, usually in a garden

凉亭, 亭子
an arch-covered passage along the side of a group of buildings

拱廊, 拱形通道
a large building or hall where people are gathered to attend a concert, public speech, play, etc.

礼堂, 音乐厅
an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

圆形剧场, 竞技场
(of buildings) having many floors

高层的, 摩天大楼的
(architecture) used to describe the building style prevalent in Western Europe in the 12th-16th centuries, whose characteristics are high ceilings, tall pillars, pointed windows and arches that are mostly made of stone

哥特式的, 哥特风格的
of characteristics of a highly ornate and detailed style in European art, architecture, or music from the 17th to early 18th century

巴洛克
reflecting the architectural or decorative style that was common in America during the 18th century, particularly the period it was under British rule

殖民时期的
托福高级词汇 |
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