托福高级词汇 - Architecture

在这里,你将学习一些关于建筑的英语单词,如“建造”、“翻新”、“木材”等,这些都是托福考试所需要的。

review-disable

审查

flashcard-disable

闪卡

spelling-disable

拼写

quiz-disable

测验

开始学习
托福高级词汇
اجرا کردن

建筑学

Ex: His passion for architecture began at a young age , inspired by visiting historic cathedrals and castles .

他对建筑的热情始于年轻时,受参观历史大教堂和城堡的启发。

architectural [形容词]
اجرا کردن

建筑的

Ex: The architectural firm won an award for its innovative design of the new museum building .

建筑公司因其新博物馆建筑的创新设计而获奖。

cement [名词]
اجرا کردن

水泥

Ex: The sidewalks were cracked and uneven , in need of repair and fresh cement .

人行道开裂且不平整,需要修理和新鲜的水泥

mortar [名词]
اجرا کردن

a mixture, typically of sand, lime, or cement, used to bond masonry units together or to coat walls

Ex: Fresh mortar was applied to seal gaps in the wall .
beam [名词]
اجرا کردن

Ex: The ancient castle 's stone beams had withstood centuries of wear and tear , a testament to their durability .

古老城堡的石经受住了几个世纪的磨损,证明了它们的耐用性。

اجرا کردن

加强

Ex: To withstand heavy use , the backpack was reinforced with extra stitching and durable fabric .

为了承受大量使用,背包用额外的缝线和耐用的面料加固了。

to renovate [动词]
اجرا کردن

翻新

Ex: She hired a contractor to renovate the outdated bathroom , replacing the fixtures and tiles .

她雇了一个承包商来翻新过时的浴室,更换了固定装置和瓷砖。

foundation [名词]
اجرا کردن

地基

Ex: The historic lighthouse stood firm atop its rocky foundation , weathering centuries of storms .

这座历史悠久的灯塔坚实地矗立在它的岩石地基上,经受住了几个世纪的风暴。

to erect [动词]
اجرا کردن

建立

Ex: Engineers were tasked with erecting a sturdy bridge over the river to improve transportation .

工程师们被要求在河上建造一座坚固的桥梁以改善交通。

blueprint [名词]
اجرا کردن

详细计划

Ex: The engineers reviewed the blueprint before starting the bridge construction .

工程师们在开始桥梁施工前审查了蓝图

to crumble [动词]
اجرا کردن

崩塌

Ex: The earthquake caused the historic church to crumble , leaving behind a pile of rubble .

地震导致历史悠久的教堂倒塌,留下一堆瓦砾。

to demolish [动词]
اجرا کردن

拆除

Ex: The wrecking ball was used to demolish the abandoned building .

拆毁球被用来拆除废弃的建筑物。

facade [名词]
اجرا کردن

立面

Ex: The modern skyscraper had a sleek glass facade , reflecting the surrounding cityscape and creating a striking visual impression .

这座现代摩天大楼有一个光滑的玻璃立面,反射着周围的城市景观,创造了引人注目的视觉效果。

arch [名词]
اجرا کردن

拱门

Ex: The architect designed a breathtaking building with soaring arches that created an open and airy interior space .

建筑师设计了一座令人叹为观止的建筑,高耸的拱门创造了开放通风的内部空间。

penthouse [名词]
اجرا کردن

顶层公寓

Ex: The penthouse includes a private terrace , a hot tub , and floor-to-ceiling windows .

顶层公寓包括一个私人露台、一个热水浴缸和落地窗。

dome [名词]
اجرا کردن

圆顶

Ex: The planetarium 's dome provided a stunning backdrop for the immersive celestial show .

天文馆的圆顶为沉浸式天体表演提供了令人惊叹的背景。

chamber [名词]
اجرا کردن

房间

Ex: He was summoned to the king ’s private chamber for a discussion .

他被召到国王的私人房间进行讨论。

terrace [名词]
اجرا کردن

露台

Ex: The hotel offers rooms with a private terrace .

酒店提供带私人露台的房间。

cabana [名词]
اجرا کردن

小屋

Ex: They rented a cabana for the day at the beach club , complete with comfortable loungers and a personal attendant .

他们在海滩俱乐部租了一天的小屋,配有舒适的躺椅和私人服务员。

gazebo [名词]
اجرا کردن

凉亭

Ex: Every summer , the family gathers for a picnic in the gazebo , enjoying the cool shade and scenic views .

每年夏天,家人都会聚集在凉亭野餐,享受凉爽的阴凉和风景如画的景色。

condominium [名词]
اجرا کردن

a single dwelling unit within a condominium complex

Ex: Each condominium has its own kitchen and bathroom .
arcade [名词]
اجرا کردن

拱廊

Ex: Walking through the arcade , one can admire the intricate carvings on the arches that line the passage .

穿过拱廊时,人们可以欣赏到通道两旁拱门上复杂的雕刻。

auditorium [名词]
اجرا کردن

礼堂

Ex: Students gathered in the school auditorium for the annual talent show .

学生们聚集在学校礼堂参加年度才艺表演。

اجرا کردن

圆形剧场

Ex: They hosted the annual outdoor theater performance in the historic amphitheater .

他们在历史悠久的圆形剧场举办了年度户外戏剧表演。

high-rise [形容词]
اجرا کردن

高层的

Ex:

由于安全和便利设施,她更喜欢住在高层公寓。

Baroque [形容词]
اجرا کردن

relating to the highly ornate and expressive style of European art, architecture, and music that flourished from about 1600 to 1750

Ex: The cathedral 's Baroque façade was adorned with statues and columns .

大教堂的巴洛克立面装饰着雕像和柱子。

colonial [形容词]
اجرا کردن

reflecting the style of architecture or decoration typical in 18th-century America under British influence

Ex: The house was built in colonial style with symmetrical windows .