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Fejlett Szókincs a TOEFL-hez - Architecture

Itt megtudhat néhány angol szót az építészetről, mint például "erect", "renovate", "lumber" stb., amelyek szükségesek a TOEFL vizsgához.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
architecture

the study or art of building and designing houses

építészet

építészet

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[Főnév]
architectural

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

építészeti

építészeti

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[melléknév]
cement

a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together

cement

cement

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[Főnév]
lumber

wood that has been cut into specific pieces to be used for building purposes

fának

fának

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[Főnév]
mortar

a substance that is a mixture of sand, cement, and water, used for fixing bricks and stones in a building

habarcs

habarcs

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[Főnév]
plaster

a material with a soft texture that is a combination of sand, water, and lime which is used to cover walls and ceilings to smooth their surface

vakolat

vakolat

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[Főnév]
beam

a long bar of iron or metal that supports the weight of a building

gerenda

gerenda

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[Főnév]
scaffolding

a structure consisting of metal poles with wooden planks on them that are put against a building so that workers can climb it or stand on it while constructing the building

állvány

állvány

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[Főnév]
to reinforce

to strengthen a substance or structure, particularly by adding extra material to it

megerősít

megerősít

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[ige]
to renovate

to make a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it

felújítani

felújítani

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[ige]
foundation

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

alap

alap

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[Főnév]
to erect

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

felállítani

felállítani

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[ige]
blueprint

a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

részletes terv

részletes terv

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[Főnév]
to crumble

(of a building) to fall apart

összeomlik

összeomlik

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[ige]
to demolish

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

lebontani

lebontani

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[ige]
wrecking ball

a heavy metal ball hanging from a crane that is struck against a building to destroy it

bontó labda

bontó labda

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[Főnév]
bulldozer

a large, powerful vehicle with a wide steel blade at its front that is used to destroy buildings or move earth

bulldózer

bulldózer

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[Főnév]
facade

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

homlokzat

homlokzat

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[Főnév]
masonry

the skilled trade or craft of working with stone, bricks, or other masonry materials to construct buildings, walls, or other structures

kőműves mesterség

kőműves mesterség

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[Főnév]
arch

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

ív

ív

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[Főnév]
penthouse

an apartment on top of a tall building

penthouse

penthouse

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[Főnév]
dome

a building's roof that is rounded

kupola

kupola

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[Főnév]
chamber

a private room that is mostly used as bedroom

kamra

kamra

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[Főnév]
terrace

a flat paved area, particularly one next to a building or restaurant, where people can sit, eat, relax, etc.

terasz

terasz

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[Főnév]
cabana

a hut, shelter, or cabin, usually at a swimming pool or beach

cabana

cabana

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[Főnév]
gazebo

a small roofed building with open sides, usually in a garden

télabda

télabda

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[Főnév]
condominium

any of the apartments in a condominium

kondomínium lakás

kondomínium lakás

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[Főnév]
arcade

an arch-covered passage along the side of a group of buildings

árkád

árkád

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[Főnév]
auditorium

a large building or hall where people are gathered to attend a concert, public speech, play, etc.

auditorium

auditorium

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[Főnév]
amphitheater

an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

amfiteátrum

amfiteátrum

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[Főnév]
high-rise

(of buildings) having many floors

magasépület

magasépület

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[melléknév]
Gothic

(architecture) used to describe the building style prevalent in Western Europe in the 12th-16th centuries, whose characteristics are high ceilings, tall pillars, pointed windows and arches that are mostly made of stone

gótikus

gótikus

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[melléknév]
Baroque

of characteristics of a highly ornate and detailed style in European art, architecture, or music from the 17th to early 18th century

barokk

barokk

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[melléknév]
colonial

reflecting the architectural or decorative style that was common in America during the 18th century, particularly the period it was under British rule

gyarmati

gyarmati

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[melléknév]
Victorian

denoting or relating to Queen Victoria or her reign from 1837 to 1901

victoriánus

victoriánus

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[melléknév]
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