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TOEFL के लिए उन्नत शब्दावली - Architecture

यहां आप वास्तुकला के बारे में कुछ अंग्रेजी शब्द सीखेंगे, जैसे "इरेक्ट", "रेनोवेट", "लम्बर", आदि जो टीओईएफएल परीक्षा के लिए आवश्यक हैं।

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architecture
[संज्ञा]

the study or art of building and designing houses

वास्तुकला, आर्किटेक्चर

वास्तुकला, आर्किटेक्चर

Ex: She was drawn architecture because of its unique blend of creativity , technical skill , and problem-solving in the built environment .
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architectural
[विशेषण]

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

संरचनात्मक, आर्किटेक्चरल

संरचनात्मक, आर्किटेक्चरल

Ex: Students in the architectural program study a wide range of topics , from structural engineering architectural history .
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cement
[संज्ञा]

a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together

सीमेंट, सिमेंट

सीमेंट, सिमेंट

Ex: She smoothed the cement with a trowel , carefully shaping it into the desired form for the garden path .
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beam
[संज्ञा]

a long bar of iron or metal that supports the weight of a building

किरण, बीम

किरण, बीम

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to reinforce
[क्रिया]

to strengthen a substance or structure, particularly by adding extra material to it

मजबूत करना, अतिरिक्त सामग्री जोड़कर सुधारना

मजबूत करना, अतिरिक्त सामग्री जोड़कर सुधारना

Ex: In preparation for the storm , reinforced their windows with protective shutters .
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to renovate
[क्रिया]

to make a building or a place look good again by repairing or painting it

पुनर्निर्माण करना, नवीनीकरण करना

पुनर्निर्माण करना, नवीनीकरण करना

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foundation
[संज्ञा]

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

आधार, फाउंडेशन

आधार, फाउंडेशन

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to erect
[क्रिया]

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

निर्माण करना, खड़ा करना

निर्माण करना, खड़ा करना

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blueprint
[संज्ञा]

a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

ब्लूप्रिंट, नीला खाका

ब्लूप्रिंट, नीला खाका

Ex: blueprint included diagrams and annotations for plumbing and electrical systems .
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to crumble
[क्रिया]

(of a building) to fall apart

गिरना, टूटना

गिरना, टूटना

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to demolish
[क्रिया]

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

नष्ट करना, ध्वस्त करना

नष्ट करना, ध्वस्त करना

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facade
[संज्ञा]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

मुख фасाद, सामना

मुख фасाद, सामना

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arch
[संज्ञा]

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

कमान, आर्च

कमान, आर्च

Ex: The cathedral 's stained glass windows were framed by intricate arches, showcasing impressive Gothic architecture .
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penthouse
[संज्ञा]

an apartment on top of a tall building

पेंटहाउस, छत पर स्थित अपार्टमेंट

पेंटहाउस, छत पर स्थित अपार्टमेंट

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dome
[संज्ञा]

a building's roof that is rounded

गुम्बद, कचहरी

गुम्बद, कचहरी

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chamber
[संज्ञा]

a private room that is mostly used as bedroom

कमरा, शयनकक्ष

कमरा, शयनकक्ष

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terrace
[संज्ञा]

a flat paved area, particularly one next to a building or restaurant, where people can sit, eat, relax, etc.

टेरेस, छत

टेरेस, छत

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cabana
[संज्ञा]

a hut, shelter, or cabin, usually at a swimming pool or beach

कबाना, छग

कबाना, छग

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gazebo
[संज्ञा]

a small roofed building with open sides, usually in a garden

गज़ेबो, छोटा मंडप

गज़ेबो, छोटा मंडप

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arcade
[संज्ञा]

an arch-covered passage along the side of a group of buildings

पुस्तकालय, सार्वजनिक मार्ग

पुस्तकालय, सार्वजनिक मार्ग

Ex: The arcade, with its elegant arches and cobblestone floor , remains a favorite spot for tourists to explore the city ’s rich architectural heritage .
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auditorium
[संज्ञा]

a large building or hall where people are gathered to attend a concert, public speech, play, etc.

संगीत सभागार, ऑडिटोरियम

संगीत सभागार, ऑडिटोरियम

Ex: The theaterauditorium was designed to enhance acoustics for live performances .
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amphitheater
[संज्ञा]

an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

अमेफीथिएटर, गोल रंगशाला

अमेफीथिएटर, गोल रंगशाला

Ex: Visitors could explore the remnants of the amphitheater during their tour of the ancient city .
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high-rise
[विशेषण]

(of buildings) having many floors

बहुत मंज़िल वाला, ऊँची इमारत वाला

बहुत मंज़िल वाला, ऊँची इमारत वाला

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colonial
[विशेषण]

reflecting the architectural or decorative style that was common in America during the 18th century, particularly the period it was under British rule

उपनिवेशीय, कॉलोनियल

उपनिवेशीय, कॉलोनियल

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