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Продвинутый Словарный Запас для TOEFL - Архитектура
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова об архитектуре, такие как «возводить», «ремонтировать», «пиломатериалы» и т. д., которые необходимы для экзамена TOEFL.
Обзор
Флэш-карточки
Правописание
Тест
the study or art of building and designing houses
архитектура
relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building
архитектурный
a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together
цемент
wood that has been cut into specific pieces to be used for building purposes
пиломатериал
a substance that is a mixture of sand, cement, and water, used for fixing bricks and stones in a building
строительный раствор
a material with a soft texture that is a combination of sand, water, and lime which is used to cover walls and ceilings to smooth their surface
штукатурка
a long bar of iron or metal that supports the weight of a building
балка
a structure consisting of metal poles with wooden planks on them that are put against a building so that workers can climb it or stand on it while constructing the building
подмости
to strengthen a substance or structure, particularly by adding extra material to it
укреплять
to make a building or a place look good again by repairing or painting it
отремонтировать
a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building
фундамент
to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position
строить
a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production
проект, чертёж
to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure
сносить
a heavy metal ball hanging from a crane that is struck against a building to destroy it
шар-баба
a large, powerful vehicle with a wide steel blade at its front that is used to destroy buildings or move earth
бульдозер
the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance
фасад
the skilled trade or craft of working with stone, bricks, or other masonry materials to construct buildings, walls, or other structures
кладка
a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings
арка
a flat paved area, particularly one next to a building or restaurant, where people can sit, eat, relax, etc.
терраса
a hut, shelter, or cabin, usually at a swimming pool or beach
коттедж
a small roofed building with open sides, usually in a garden
беседка
an arch-covered passage along the side of a group of buildings
аркада
a large building or hall where people are gathered to attend a concert, public speech, play, etc.
зрительный зал
an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama
амфитеатр
(architecture) used to describe the building style prevalent in Western Europe in the 12th-16th centuries, whose characteristics are high ceilings, tall pillars, pointed windows and arches that are mostly made of stone
Готический
of characteristics of a highly ornate and detailed style in European art, architecture, or music from the 17th to early 18th century
барочный
reflecting the architectural or decorative style that was common in America during the 18th century, particularly the period it was under British rule
колониальный
denoting or relating to Queen Victoria or her reign from 1837 to 1901
Викторианский
