Продвинутый Словарный Запас для TOEFL - Архитектура
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова об архитектуре, такие как «возводить», «ремонтировать», «пиломатериалы» и т. д., которые необходимы для экзамена TOEFL.
Обзор
Флэш-карточки
Правописание
Тест
relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building
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архитектурный
a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together
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цемент
wood that has been cut into specific pieces to be used for building purposes
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пиломатериал
a substance that is a mixture of sand, cement, and water, used for fixing bricks and stones in a building
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строительный раствор
a material with a soft texture that is a combination of sand, water, and lime which is used to cover walls and ceilings to smooth their surface
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штукатурка
a structure consisting of metal poles with wooden planks on them that are put against a building so that workers can climb it or stand on it while constructing the building
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подмости
to strengthen a substance or structure, particularly by adding extra material to it
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укреплять
to make a building or a place look good again by repairing or painting it
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отремонтировать
a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building
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фундамент
a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production
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проект, чертёж
a heavy metal ball hanging from a crane that is struck against a building to destroy it
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шар-баба
a large, powerful vehicle with a wide steel blade at its front that is used to destroy buildings or move earth
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бульдозер
the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance
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фасад
the skilled trade or craft of working with stone, bricks, or other masonry materials to construct buildings, walls, or other structures
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кладка
a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings
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арка
a flat paved area, particularly one next to a building or restaurant, where people can sit, eat, relax, etc.
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терраса
a large building or hall where people are gathered to attend a concert, public speech, play, etc.
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зрительный зал
an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama
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амфитеатр
(architecture) used to describe the building style prevalent in Western Europe in the 12th-16th centuries, whose characteristics are high ceilings, tall pillars, pointed windows and arches that are mostly made of stone
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Готический
of characteristics of a highly ornate and detailed style in European art, architecture, or music from the 17th to early 18th century
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барочный
reflecting the architectural or decorative style that was common in America during the 18th century, particularly the period it was under British rule
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колониальный
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