Từ Vựng Nâng Cao cho TOEFL - Architecture
Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về kiến trúc, như "dựng lên", "cải tạo", "gỗ", v.v. cần thiết cho kỳ thi TOEFL.
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Đố vui
the study or art of building and designing houses

kiến trúc
relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

thuộc kiến trúc, kiến trúc
a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together

xi măng
wood that has been cut into specific pieces to be used for building purposes

gỗ xẻ, gỗ xây dựng
a substance that is a mixture of sand, cement, and water, used for fixing bricks and stones in a building

vữa, xi măng
a material with a soft texture that is a combination of sand, water, and lime which is used to cover walls and ceilings to smooth their surface

thạch cao, vữa trát
a long bar of iron or metal that supports the weight of a building

dầm, xà ngang
a structure consisting of metal poles with wooden planks on them that are put against a building so that workers can climb it or stand on it while constructing the building

giàn giáo, kết cấu giàn giáo
to strengthen a substance or structure, particularly by adding extra material to it

củng cố, tăng cường
to make a building or a place look good again by repairing or painting it

tu sửa, cải tạo
a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

nền móng, móng
to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

dựng lên, xây dựng
a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

kế hoạch chi tiết, thiết kế kỹ thuật
(of a building) to fall apart

đổ sập, tan rã
to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

phá hủy, đập bỏ
a heavy metal ball hanging from a crane that is struck against a building to destroy it

quả cầu phá hủy, quả cầu kim loại nặng treo trên cần cẩu
a large, powerful vehicle with a wide steel blade at its front that is used to destroy buildings or move earth

máy ủi, xe ủi đất
the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

mặt tiền
the skilled trade or craft of working with stone, bricks, or other masonry materials to construct buildings, walls, or other structures

nghề xây dựng
a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

vòm, khung vòm
an apartment on top of a tall building

căn hộ penthouse, căn hộ cao cấp trên tầng cao nhất của tòa nhà
a building's roof that is rounded

mái vòm, vòm
a private room that is mostly used as bedroom

phòng, buồng ngủ
a flat paved area, particularly one next to a building or restaurant, where people can sit, eat, relax, etc.

sân thượng, ban công
a hut, shelter, or cabin, usually at a swimming pool or beach

lều, chòi
a small roofed building with open sides, usually in a garden

nhà nghỉ mát, đình nhỏ
an arch-covered passage along the side of a group of buildings

lối đi có mái vòm, hành lang vòm
a large building or hall where people are gathered to attend a concert, public speech, play, etc.

khán phòng, phòng hòa nhạc
an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

đấu trường, nhà hát ngoài trời
(of buildings) having many floors

cao tầng, chọc trời
(architecture) used to describe the building style prevalent in Western Europe in the 12th-16th centuries, whose characteristics are high ceilings, tall pillars, pointed windows and arches that are mostly made of stone

Gothic, theo phong cách Gothic
of characteristics of a highly ornate and detailed style in European art, architecture, or music from the 17th to early 18th century

baroque
reflecting the architectural or decorative style that was common in America during the 18th century, particularly the period it was under British rule

thuộc địa
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