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Từ Vựng Nâng Cao cho TOEFL - Architecture

Tại đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về kiến ​​trúc, chẳng hạn như "erect", "renovate", "lumber", v.v. cần thiết cho kỳ thi TOEFL.

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Bắt đầu học
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
architecture

the study or art of building and designing houses

kiến trúc

kiến trúc

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[Danh từ]
architectural

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

kiến trúc

kiến trúc

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[Tính từ]
cement

a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together

xi măng

xi măng

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[Danh từ]
lumber

wood that has been cut into specific pieces to be used for building purposes

gỗ

gỗ

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[Danh từ]
mortar

a substance that is a mixture of sand, cement, and water, used for fixing bricks and stones in a building

vữa

vữa

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[Danh từ]
plaster

a material with a soft texture that is a combination of sand, water, and lime which is used to cover walls and ceilings to smooth their surface

vữa

vữa

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[Danh từ]
beam

a long bar of iron or metal that supports the weight of a building

dầm

dầm

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[Danh từ]
scaffolding

a structure consisting of metal poles with wooden planks on them that are put against a building so that workers can climb it or stand on it while constructing the building

giàn giáo

giàn giáo

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[Danh từ]
to reinforce

to strengthen a substance or structure, particularly by adding extra material to it

củng cố

củng cố

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[Động từ]
to renovate

to make a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it

cải tạo

cải tạo

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[Động từ]
foundation

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

nền

nền

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[Danh từ]
to erect

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

xây dựng

xây dựng

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[Động từ]
blueprint

a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

kế hoạch chi tiết

kế hoạch chi tiết

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[Danh từ]
to crumble

(of a building) to fall apart

sụp đổ

sụp đổ

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[Động từ]
to demolish

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

phá hủy

phá hủy

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[Động từ]
wrecking ball

a heavy metal ball hanging from a crane that is struck against a building to destroy it

quả cầu phá huỷ

quả cầu phá huỷ

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[Danh từ]
bulldozer

a large, powerful vehicle with a wide steel blade at its front that is used to destroy buildings or move earth

máy kéo

máy kéo

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[Danh từ]
facade

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

mặt tiền

mặt tiền

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[Danh từ]
masonry

the skilled trade or craft of working with stone, bricks, or other masonry materials to construct buildings, walls, or other structures

nghề xây dựng

nghề xây dựng

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[Danh từ]
arch

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

vòm

vòm

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[Danh từ]
penthouse

an apartment on top of a tall building

căn hộ penthouse

căn hộ penthouse

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[Danh từ]
dome

a building's roof that is rounded

mái vòm

mái vòm

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[Danh từ]
chamber

a private room that is mostly used as bedroom

phòng

phòng

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[Danh từ]
terrace

a flat paved area, particularly one next to a building or restaurant, where people can sit, eat, relax, etc.

sân thượng

sân thượng

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[Danh từ]
cabana

a hut, shelter, or cabin, usually at a swimming pool or beach

cabana

cabana

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[Danh từ]
gazebo

a small roofed building with open sides, usually in a garden

gaze

gaze

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[Danh từ]
condominium

any of the apartments in a condominium

căn hộ trong chung cư

căn hộ trong chung cư

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[Danh từ]
arcade

an arch-covered passage along the side of a group of buildings

khoảng trời

khoảng trời

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[Danh từ]
auditorium

a large building or hall where people are gathered to attend a concert, public speech, play, etc.

hội trường

hội trường

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[Danh từ]
amphitheater

an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

amphitheater

amphitheater

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[Danh từ]
high-rise

(of buildings) having many floors

cao tầng

cao tầng

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[Tính từ]
Gothic

(architecture) used to describe the building style prevalent in Western Europe in the 12th-16th centuries, whose characteristics are high ceilings, tall pillars, pointed windows and arches that are mostly made of stone

gothic

gothic

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[Tính từ]
Baroque

of characteristics of a highly ornate and detailed style in European art, architecture, or music from the 17th to early 18th century

Baroque

Baroque

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[Tính từ]
colonial

reflecting the architectural or decorative style that was common in America during the 18th century, particularly the period it was under British rule

thuộc địa

thuộc địa

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[Tính từ]
Victorian

denoting or relating to Queen Victoria or her reign from 1837 to 1901

victorian

victorian

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[Tính từ]
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