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Từ Vựng Nâng Cao cho TOEFL - Architecture
Tại đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về kiến trúc, chẳng hạn như "erect", "renovate", "lumber", v.v. cần thiết cho kỳ thi TOEFL.
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Đố vui
relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building
kiến trúc, thuộc kiến trúc
a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together
xi măng
wood that has been cut into specific pieces to be used for building purposes
gỗ, gỗ xẻ
a substance that is a mixture of sand, cement, and water, used for fixing bricks and stones in a building
vữa, vữa hồ
a material with a soft texture that is a combination of sand, water, and lime which is used to cover walls and ceilings to smooth their surface
vữa, thạch cao
a long bar of iron or metal that supports the weight of a building
dầm, dầm thép
a structure consisting of metal poles with wooden planks on them that are put against a building so that workers can climb it or stand on it while constructing the building
giàn giáo
to strengthen a substance or structure, particularly by adding extra material to it
củng cố, tăng cường
to make a building or a place look good again by repairing or painting it
cải tạo, tân trang
a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building
nền, cơ sở
to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position
xây dựng, lắp đặt
a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production
kế hoạch chi tiết, thiết kế kỹ thuật
to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure
phá hủy, đánh sập
a heavy metal ball hanging from a crane that is struck against a building to destroy it
quả cầu phá huỷ, quả cầu đập phá
a large, powerful vehicle with a wide steel blade at its front that is used to destroy buildings or move earth
máy kéo, máy kéo
the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance
mặt tiền, bên ngoài
the skilled trade or craft of working with stone, bricks, or other masonry materials to construct buildings, walls, or other structures
nghề xây dựng, nghề thợ xây
a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings
vòm, ngày vòm
an apartment on top of a tall building
căn hộ penthouse, căn hộ trên cùng
a flat paved area, particularly one next to a building or restaurant, where people can sit, eat, relax, etc.
sân thượng, nền
a hut, shelter, or cabin, usually at a swimming pool or beach
cabana, lều
a small roofed building with open sides, usually in a garden
gaze, kiosque
an arch-covered passage along the side of a group of buildings
khoảng trời, lối đi có mái
a large building or hall where people are gathered to attend a concert, public speech, play, etc.
hội trường, khán phòng
an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama
amphitheater
(architecture) used to describe the building style prevalent in Western Europe in the 12th-16th centuries, whose characteristics are high ceilings, tall pillars, pointed windows and arches that are mostly made of stone
gothic
of characteristics of a highly ornate and detailed style in European art, architecture, or music from the 17th to early 18th century
Baroque
reflecting the architectural or decorative style that was common in America during the 18th century, particularly the period it was under British rule
thuộc địa, theo phong cách thuộc địa
denoting or relating to Queen Victoria or her reign from 1837 to 1901
victorian, thuộc về thời kỳ Victoria
