Vocabular Avansat pentru TOEFL - Architecture

the study or art of building and designing houses

arhitectură

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

architectural, arhitecturală

a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together

ciment

wood that has been cut into specific pieces to be used for building purposes

lemn, material lemnos

a substance that is a mixture of sand, cement, and water, used for fixing bricks and stones in a building

mortar, masă pentru zidărie

a material with a soft texture that is a combination of sand, water, and lime which is used to cover walls and ceilings to smooth their surface

tencuială, gips

a long bar of iron or metal that supports the weight of a building

grindă, grindă metalică

a structure consisting of metal poles with wooden planks on them that are put against a building so that workers can climb it or stand on it while constructing the building

schelă

to strengthen a substance or structure, particularly by adding extra material to it

consolida, fortifica

to make a building or a place look good again by repairing or painting it

renova, restaura

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

fundație, bază

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

a ridica, a construi

a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

plan detaliat, design tehnic

(of a building) to fall apart

a se destrăma, a se prăbuși

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

demola, dărâma

a heavy metal ball hanging from a crane that is struck against a building to destroy it

minge de demolare, minge de distrugere

a large, powerful vehicle with a wide steel blade at its front that is used to destroy buildings or move earth

buldozer, buldozer

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

fațadă, fața clădirii

the skilled trade or craft of working with stone, bricks, or other masonry materials to construct buildings, walls, or other structures

masonerie, fabricație de zidărie

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

arc, arh

an apartment on top of a tall building

penthouse, apartament la ultimul etaj

a building's roof that is rounded

cupolă

a private room that is mostly used as bedroom

cameră, sală privată

a flat paved area, particularly one next to a building or restaurant, where people can sit, eat, relax, etc.

terasă, platformă

a hut, shelter, or cabin, usually at a swimming pool or beach

cabana, shelter

a small roofed building with open sides, usually in a garden

foișor, pavilion

any of the apartments in a condominium

apartament în condominium, condo

an arch-covered passage along the side of a group of buildings

arcadă, pasaj acoperit

a large building or hall where people are gathered to attend a concert, public speech, play, etc.

auditoriu, sală de spectacole

an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

amfiteatru

(of buildings) having many floors

înalt, clădire cu multe etaje

(architecture) used to describe the building style prevalent in Western Europe in the 12th-16th centuries, whose characteristics are high ceilings, tall pillars, pointed windows and arches that are mostly made of stone

gotic

of characteristics of a highly ornate and detailed style in European art, architecture, or music from the 17th to early 18th century

baroc

reflecting the architectural or decorative style that was common in America during the 18th century, particularly the period it was under British rule

colonial, în stil colonial

denoting or relating to Queen Victoria or her reign from 1837 to 1901

victorian, din epoca victoriană