Розширений Словниковий Запас для TOEFL - Architecture

the study or art of building and designing houses

архітектура

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

архітектурний

a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together

цемент

wood that has been cut into specific pieces to be used for building purposes

лісоматеріали

a substance that is a mixture of sand, cement, and water, used for fixing bricks and stones in a building

розчин

a material with a soft texture that is a combination of sand, water, and lime which is used to cover walls and ceilings to smooth their surface

штукатурка

a long bar of iron or metal that supports the weight of a building

балка

a structure consisting of metal poles with wooden planks on them that are put against a building so that workers can climb it or stand on it while constructing the building

скелями

to strengthen a substance or structure, particularly by adding extra material to it

укріпити

to make a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it

реновувати

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

фундамент

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

зводити

a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

детальний план

(of a building) to fall apart

обвалюватися

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

знести

a heavy metal ball hanging from a crane that is struck against a building to destroy it

руйнівна куля

a large, powerful vehicle with a wide steel blade at its front that is used to destroy buildings or move earth

бульдозер

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

фасад

the skilled trade or craft of working with stone, bricks, or other masonry materials to construct buildings, walls, or other structures

кам'яна кладка

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

арка

an apartment on top of a tall building

пентхаус

a building's roof that is rounded

купол

a private room that is mostly used as bedroom

палата

a flat paved area, particularly one next to a building or restaurant, where people can sit, eat, relax, etc.

тераса

a hut, shelter, or cabin, usually at a swimming pool or beach

кабана

a small roofed building with open sides, usually in a garden

бесідка

any of the apartments in a condominium

квартира в кондомініумі

an arch-covered passage along the side of a group of buildings

аркада

a large building or hall where people are gathered to attend a concert, public speech, play, etc.

аудиторія

an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

амфітеатр

(of buildings) having many floors

висотний

(architecture) used to describe the building style prevalent in Western Europe in the 12th-16th centuries, whose characteristics are high ceilings, tall pillars, pointed windows and arches that are mostly made of stone

готичний

of characteristics of a highly ornate and detailed style in European art, architecture, or music from the 17th to early 18th century

бароко

reflecting the architectural or decorative style that was common in America during the 18th century, particularly the period it was under British rule

колоніальний

denoting or relating to Queen Victoria or her reign from 1837 to 1901

викторианський