TOEFL のための上級語彙 - Architecture
TOEFL試験に必要な「erect」「renovate」「lumber」など建築に関する英単語を学びます。
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a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together

セメント

a substance that is a mixture of sand, cement, and water, used for fixing bricks and stones in a building

モルタル, セメント

a material with a soft texture that is a combination of sand, water, and lime which is used to cover walls and ceilings to smooth their surface

プラスター, 石膏

a structure consisting of metal poles with wooden planks on them that are put against a building so that workers can climb it or stand on it while constructing the building

足場

to strengthen a substance or structure, particularly by adding extra material to it

強化する, 補強する

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

基礎, 土台

a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

詳細な計画, 技術的な設計

a heavy metal ball hanging from a crane that is struck against a building to destroy it

解体用ボール, 破壊球

a large, powerful vehicle with a wide steel blade at its front that is used to destroy buildings or move earth

ブルドーザー, ブルドーザー

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

ファサード, 正面

the skilled trade or craft of working with stone, bricks, or other masonry materials to construct buildings, walls, or other structures

石工技術, 石工

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

アーチ, 弓形

a flat paved area, particularly one next to a building or restaurant, where people can sit, eat, relax, etc.

テラス, プラットフォーム

a large building or hall where people are gathered to attend a concert, public speech, play, etc.

オーディトリアム, 講堂

an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

円形劇場

(architecture) used to describe the building style prevalent in Western Europe in the 12th-16th centuries, whose characteristics are high ceilings, tall pillars, pointed windows and arches that are mostly made of stone

ゴシック

of characteristics of a highly ornate and detailed style in European art, architecture, or music from the 17th to early 18th century

バロック

reflecting the architectural or decorative style that was common in America during the 18th century, particularly the period it was under British rule

植民地の, 植民地スタイルの

