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Zaawansowane Słownictwo do TOEFL - Architektura

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z architekturą, takich jak „erect”, „renovate”, „lumber” itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
architecture

the study or art of building and designing houses

architektura

architektura

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[Rzeczownik]
architectural

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

architektoniczny

architektoniczny

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[przymiotnik]
cement

a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together

cement

cement

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[Rzeczownik]
lumber

wood that has been cut into specific pieces to be used for building purposes

graty

graty

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[Rzeczownik]
mortar

a substance that is a mixture of sand, cement, and water, used for fixing bricks and stones in a building

moździerz

moździerz

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[Rzeczownik]
plaster

a material with a soft texture that is a combination of sand, water, and lime which is used to cover walls and ceilings to smooth their surface

tynk

tynk

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[Rzeczownik]
beam

a long bar of iron or metal that supports the weight of a building

dźwigar

dźwigar

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[Rzeczownik]
scaffolding

a structure consisting of metal poles with wooden planks on them that are put against a building so that workers can climb it or stand on it while constructing the building

rusztowanie

rusztowanie

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[Rzeczownik]
to reinforce

to strengthen a substance or structure, particularly by adding extra material to it

wzmacniać

wzmacniać

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[Czasownik]
to renovate

to make a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it

odnawiać

odnawiać

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[Czasownik]
foundation

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

fundacja

fundacja

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[Rzeczownik]
to erect

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

wznieść

wznieść

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[Czasownik]
blueprint

a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

plan

plan

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[Rzeczownik]
to crumble

(of a building) to fall apart

pokruszyć

pokruszyć

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[Czasownik]
to demolish

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

zburzyć

zburzyć

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[Czasownik]
wrecking ball

a heavy metal ball hanging from a crane that is struck against a building to destroy it

niszcząca kula

niszcząca kula

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[Rzeczownik]
bulldozer

a large, powerful vehicle with a wide steel blade at its front that is used to destroy buildings or move earth

spychacz

spychacz

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[Rzeczownik]
facade

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

fasada (architektura)

fasada (architektura)

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[Rzeczownik]
masonry

the skilled trade or craft of working with stone, bricks, or other masonry materials to construct buildings, walls, or other structures

kamieniarstwo

kamieniarstwo

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[Rzeczownik]
arch

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

zakrzywiona konstrukcja

zakrzywiona konstrukcja

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[Rzeczownik]
penthouse

an apartment on top of a tall building

apartament na poddaszu

apartament na poddaszu

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[Rzeczownik]
dome

a building's roof that is rounded

kopuła

kopuła

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[Rzeczownik]
chamber

a private room that is mostly used as bedroom

izba

izba

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[Rzeczownik]
terrace

a flat paved area, particularly one next to a building or restaurant, where people can sit, eat, relax, etc.

taras

taras

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[Rzeczownik]
cabana

a hut, shelter, or cabin, usually at a swimming pool or beach

kabina

kabina

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[Rzeczownik]
gazebo

a small roofed building with open sides, usually in a garden

balkon

balkon

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[Rzeczownik]
condominium

any of the apartments in a condominium

kondominium

kondominium

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[Rzeczownik]
arcade

an arch-covered passage along the side of a group of buildings

arkada

arkada

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[Rzeczownik]
auditorium

a large building or hall where people are gathered to attend a concert, public speech, play, etc.

audytorium

audytorium

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[Rzeczownik]
amphitheater

an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

amfiteatr

amfiteatr

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[Rzeczownik]
high-rise

(of buildings) having many floors

[przymiotnik]
Gothic

(architecture) used to describe the building style prevalent in Western Europe in the 12th-16th centuries, whose characteristics are high ceilings, tall pillars, pointed windows and arches that are mostly made of stone

gotyk

gotyk

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[przymiotnik]
Baroque

of characteristics of a highly ornate and detailed style in European art, architecture, or music from the 17th to early 18th century

Barokowy

Barokowy

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[przymiotnik]
colonial

reflecting the architectural or decorative style that was common in America during the 18th century, particularly the period it was under British rule

kolonialny

kolonialny

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[przymiotnik]
Victorian

denoting or relating to Queen Victoria or her reign from 1837 to 1901

wiktoriański

wiktoriański

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[przymiotnik]
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