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Avancerat Ordförråd för TOEFL - Architecture

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om arkitektur, såsom "reser", "renoverar", "virke" etc. som behövs för TOEFL-provet.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
architecture
[Substantiv]

the study or art of building and designing houses

arkitektur

arkitektur

Ex: She was drawn to architecture because of its unique blend of creativity , technical skill , and problem-solving in the built environment .Hon drogs till **arkitektur** på grund av dess unika blandning av kreativitet, teknisk skicklighet och problemlösning i den byggda miljön.
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architectural
[adjektiv]

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

arkitektonisk,  byggnadsteknisk

arkitektonisk, byggnadsteknisk

Ex: The architectural style of the cathedral reflects the cultural influences of the region's history.Katedralens **arkitektoniska** stil speglar de kulturella influenserna från regionens historia.
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cement
[Substantiv]

a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together

cement

cement

Ex: She smoothed the wet cement with a trowel , carefully shaping it into the desired form for the garden path .Hon slätade till det våta **cementet** med en murslev och formade det försiktigt till önskad form för trädgårdsstigen.
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lumber
[Substantiv]

wood that has been cut into specific pieces to be used for building purposes

virke, byggvirke

virke, byggvirke

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mortar
[Substantiv]

a substance that is a mixture of sand, cement, and water, used for fixing bricks and stones in a building

murbruk, cement

murbruk, cement

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plaster
[Substantiv]

a material with a soft texture that is a combination of sand, water, and lime which is used to cover walls and ceilings to smooth their surface

gips, puts

gips, puts

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beam
[Substantiv]

a long bar of iron or metal that supports the weight of a building

balk, bjälke

balk, bjälke

Ex: The architect designed the modern office space with exposed ceiling beams, giving it an industrial-chic aesthetic .Arkitekten designade det moderna kontorsutrymmet med exponerade tak**bjälkar**, vilket gav det en industriell-chic estetik.
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scaffolding
[Substantiv]

a structure consisting of metal poles with wooden planks on them that are put against a building so that workers can climb it or stand on it while constructing the building

byggnadsställning, byggnadsställningsstruktur

byggnadsställning, byggnadsställningsstruktur

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to strengthen a substance or structure, particularly by adding extra material to it

förstärka, stärka

förstärka, stärka

Ex: In preparation for the storm , residents reinforced their windows with protective shutters .I förberedelse för stormen **förstärkte** invånarna sina fönster med skyddande skärmar.
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to make a building or a place look good again by repairing or painting it

renovera, upprusta

renovera, upprusta

Ex: The hotel management chose to renovate the lobby , giving it a modern and welcoming atmosphere .Hotelledningen valde att **renovera** lobbyn, vilket gav den en modern och välkomnande atmosfär.
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foundation
[Substantiv]

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

grund, fundament

grund, fundament

Ex: The architect designed the house with a raised foundation to mitigate the risk of flooding in the coastal area .Arkitekten designade huset med en förhöjd **grund** för att minska risken för översvämning i kustområdet.
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to erect
[Verb]

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

resä, bygga

resä, bygga

Ex: The company planned to erect a solar power plant to harness clean energy for the community .Företaget planerade att **uppföra** ett solkraftverk för att utnyttja ren energi för samhället.
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blueprint
[Substantiv]

a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

detaljerad plan, teknisk design

detaljerad plan, teknisk design

Ex: The blueprint included diagrams and annotations for plumbing and electrical systems .**Ritningen** inkluderade diagram och anteckningar för VVS- och elsystem.
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(of a building) to fall apart

rasa, sönderfalla

rasa, sönderfalla

Ex: Without proper maintenance , the concrete parking garage began to crumble, posing a safety hazard to vehicles below .Utan ordentligt underhåll började den betongparkeringen **rasa**, vilket utgjorde en säkerhetsrisk för fordonen under.
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to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

riva, förstöra

riva, förstöra

Ex: The construction crew will demolish the existing walls before rebuilding .Byggarbetslaget kommer att **riva** de befintliga väggarna innan ombyggnad.
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wrecking ball
[Substantiv]

a heavy metal ball hanging from a crane that is struck against a building to destroy it

förstörelseklot, tung metallklot hängande från en kran

förstörelseklot, tung metallklot hängande från en kran

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bulldozer
[Substantiv]

a large, powerful vehicle with a wide steel blade at its front that is used to destroy buildings or move earth

bulldozer, schaktmaskin

bulldozer, schaktmaskin

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facade
[Substantiv]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

fasad

fasad

Ex: The urban neighborhood was characterized by its colorful row houses , each with a unique facade adorned with decorative trim and window boxes .Det urbana kvarteret präglades av sina färgglada radhus, var och en med en unik **fasad** prydd med dekorativa lister och fönsterlådor.
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masonry
[Substantiv]

the skilled trade or craft of working with stone, bricks, or other masonry materials to construct buildings, walls, or other structures

murning

murning

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arch
[Substantiv]

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

valv, båge

valv, båge

Ex: The cathedral 's stained glass windows were framed by intricate stone arches, showcasing impressive Gothic architecture .Katedralens fönster med färgat glas var inramade av intrikata sten**valv**, som visade upp imponerande gotisk arkitektur.
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penthouse
[Substantiv]

an apartment on top of a tall building

penthouse, lyxlägenhet högst upp i en hög byggnad

penthouse, lyxlägenhet högst upp i en hög byggnad

Ex: They stayed in a penthouse suite during their vacation , enjoying unparalleled luxury .De stannade i en **penthouse**-svit under sin semester och njöt av oöverträffad lyx.
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dome
[Substantiv]

a building's roof that is rounded

kupol, valv

kupol, valv

Ex: The museum 's rotunda was capped with a soaring dome, creating an impressive architectural focal point .Museets rotunda var täckt av en hög **kupol**, vilket skapade en imponerande arkitektonisk fokalpunkt.
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chamber
[Substantiv]

a private room that is mostly used as bedroom

kammare, sovrum

kammare, sovrum

Ex: Guests were forbidden from entering the royal chamber without permission .Gästerna var förbjudna att gå in i det kungliga **gemaket** utan tillstånd.
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terrace
[Substantiv]

a flat paved area, particularly one next to a building or restaurant, where people can sit, eat, relax, etc.

terrass, balkong

terrass, balkong

Ex: She enjoyed reading on the sunny terrace.Hon njöt av att läsa på den soliga **terrassen**.
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cabana
[Substantiv]

a hut, shelter, or cabin, usually at a swimming pool or beach

koja, hyt

koja, hyt

Ex: As the sun began to set , they lit candles in the cabana, transforming it into a romantic oasis by the sea .När solen började gå ner tände de ljus i **cabanan** och förvandlade den till en romantisk oas vid havet.
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gazebo
[Substantiv]

a small roofed building with open sides, usually in a garden

paviljong, lusthus

paviljong, lusthus

Ex: The new gazebo in the backyard became the perfect spot for evening tea and watching the sunset .Den nya **paviljongen** i trädgården blev den perfekta platsen för kvällste och att titta på solnedgången.
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condominium
[Substantiv]

any of the apartments in a condominium

lägenhet i en bostadsrätt, bostadsrätt

lägenhet i en bostadsrätt, bostadsrätt

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arcade
[Substantiv]

an arch-covered passage along the side of a group of buildings

överbyggd passage, valvgång

överbyggd passage, valvgång

Ex: The historic arcade, with its elegant arches and cobblestone floor , remains a favorite spot for tourists to explore the city ’s rich architectural heritage .Den historiska **arkaden**, med sina eleganta valv och kullerstenstak, förblir en favoritplats för turister att utforska stadens rika arkitektoniska arv.
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auditorium
[Substantiv]

a large building or hall where people are gathered to attend a concert, public speech, play, etc.

auditorium, konsertsal

auditorium, konsertsal

Ex: The theater 's auditorium was designed to enhance acoustics for live performances .Teaterns **auditorium** var designat för att förbättra akustiken för liveuppträdanden.
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amphitheater
[Substantiv]

an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

amfiteater, arena

amfiteater, arena

Ex: Visitors could explore the remnants of the old amphitheater during their tour of the ancient city .Besökare kunde utforska resterna av den gamla **amfiteatern** under sin tur i den antika staden.
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high-rise
[adjektiv]

(of buildings) having many floors

höghus, skyskrapa

höghus, skyskrapa

Ex: The company relocated its headquarters to a high-rise tower for better visibility.Företaget flyttade sitt huvudkontor till ett **höghus** för bättre synlighet.
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Gothic
[adjektiv]

(architecture) used to describe the building style prevalent in Western Europe in the 12th-16th centuries, whose characteristics are high ceilings, tall pillars, pointed windows and arches that are mostly made of stone

gotisk, i gotisk stil

gotisk, i gotisk stil

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Baroque
[adjektiv]

of characteristics of a highly ornate and detailed style in European art, architecture, or music from the 17th to early 18th century

barock

barock

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colonial
[adjektiv]

reflecting the architectural or decorative style that was common in America during the 18th century, particularly the period it was under British rule

kolonial

kolonial

Ex: The colonial architecture in the city reflects the influence of European settlers who once inhabited the area.Den **koloniala** arkitekturen i staden speglar inflytandet från europeiska nybyggare som en gång bebodde området.
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Victorian
[adjektiv]

denoting or relating to Queen Victoria or her reign from 1837 to 1901

viktoriansk

viktoriansk

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