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Avancerat Ordförråd för TOEFL - Architecture

Här får du lära dig några engelska ord om arkitektur, som "erect", "renovate", "lumber" etc. som behövs för TOEFL-examen.

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architecture

the study or art of building and designing houses

arkitektur

arkitektur

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architectural

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

arkitektonisk

arkitektonisk

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cement

a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together

cement

cement

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lumber

wood that has been cut into specific pieces to be used for building purposes

virke

virke

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mortar

a substance that is a mixture of sand, cement, and water, used for fixing bricks and stones in a building

mörja

mörja

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plaster

a material with a soft texture that is a combination of sand, water, and lime which is used to cover walls and ceilings to smooth their surface

puts

puts

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beam

a long bar of iron or metal that supports the weight of a building

balk

balk

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scaffolding

a structure consisting of metal poles with wooden planks on them that are put against a building so that workers can climb it or stand on it while constructing the building

ställning

ställning

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to reinforce

to strengthen a substance or structure, particularly by adding extra material to it

förstärka

förstärka

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to renovate

to make a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it

renovera

renovera

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foundation

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

grund

grund

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to erect

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

resa

resa

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blueprint

a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

detaljerad plan

detaljerad plan

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to crumble

(of a building) to fall apart

kollapsa

kollapsa

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to demolish

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

riva

riva

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wrecking ball

a heavy metal ball hanging from a crane that is struck against a building to destroy it

rivningsboll

rivningsboll

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bulldozer

a large, powerful vehicle with a wide steel blade at its front that is used to destroy buildings or move earth

bulldozer

bulldozer

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facade

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

fasad

fasad

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masonry

the skilled trade or craft of working with stone, bricks, or other masonry materials to construct buildings, walls, or other structures

murverk

murverk

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arch

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

valv

valv

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penthouse

an apartment on top of a tall building

vindsvåning

vindsvåning

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dome

a building's roof that is rounded

kupol

kupol

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chamber

a private room that is mostly used as bedroom

kammare

kammare

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terrace

a flat paved area, particularly one next to a building or restaurant, where people can sit, eat, relax, etc.

terrass

terrass

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cabana

a hut, shelter, or cabin, usually at a swimming pool or beach

cabana

cabana

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gazebo

a small roofed building with open sides, usually in a garden

paviljong

paviljong

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condominium

any of the apartments in a condominium

lägenhet i en bostadsrätt

lägenhet i en bostadsrätt

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arcade

an arch-covered passage along the side of a group of buildings

arkad

arkad

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auditorium

a large building or hall where people are gathered to attend a concert, public speech, play, etc.

auditorium

auditorium

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amphitheater

an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

amfiteater

amfiteater

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high-rise

(of buildings) having many floors

höghus

höghus

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Gothic

(architecture) used to describe the building style prevalent in Western Europe in the 12th-16th centuries, whose characteristics are high ceilings, tall pillars, pointed windows and arches that are mostly made of stone

gotisk

gotisk

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Baroque

of characteristics of a highly ornate and detailed style in European art, architecture, or music from the 17th to early 18th century

barock

barock

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colonial

reflecting the architectural or decorative style that was common in America during the 18th century, particularly the period it was under British rule

kolonial

kolonial

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Victorian

denoting or relating to Queen Victoria or her reign from 1837 to 1901

viktoriansk

viktoriansk

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