TOEFL을 위한 고급 어휘 - Architecture

the study or art of building and designing houses

건축

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

건축의, 건축적인

a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together

시멘트

wood that has been cut into specific pieces to be used for building purposes

목재, 재목

a substance that is a mixture of sand, cement, and water, used for fixing bricks and stones in a building

모르타르, 시멘트

a material with a soft texture that is a combination of sand, water, and lime which is used to cover walls and ceilings to smooth their surface

플라스터, 석고

a long bar of iron or metal that supports the weight of a building

보, 강재 보

a structure consisting of metal poles with wooden planks on them that are put against a building so that workers can climb it or stand on it while constructing the building

비계

to strengthen a substance or structure, particularly by adding extra material to it

강화하다, 보강하다

to make a building or a place look good again by repairing or painting it

개조하다, 보수하다

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

기초, 토대

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

세우다, 건설하다

a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

자세한 계획, 기술 설계

(of a building) to fall apart

무너지다, 붕괴되다

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

철거하다, 파괴하다

a heavy metal ball hanging from a crane that is struck against a building to destroy it

파괴 공, 해체 공

a large, powerful vehicle with a wide steel blade at its front that is used to destroy buildings or move earth

불도저, 불도저

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

파사드, 정면

the skilled trade or craft of working with stone, bricks, or other masonry materials to construct buildings, walls, or other structures

석공, 벽돌공

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

아치, 궁

an apartment on top of a tall building

펜트하우스, 최상층 아파트

a building's roof that is rounded

돔

a private room that is mostly used as bedroom

방, 프라이빗 룸

a flat paved area, particularly one next to a building or restaurant, where people can sit, eat, relax, etc.

테라스, 플랫폼

a hut, shelter, or cabin, usually at a swimming pool or beach

카바나, 오두막

a small roofed building with open sides, usually in a garden

가제보, 파빌리온

any of the apartments in a condominium

코지미니엄 아파트, 콘도

an arch-covered passage along the side of a group of buildings

아케이드, 덮인 통로

a large building or hall where people are gathered to attend a concert, public speech, play, etc.

강당, 대극장

an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

원형 극장

(of buildings) having many floors

고층의, 고층 건물

(architecture) used to describe the building style prevalent in Western Europe in the 12th-16th centuries, whose characteristics are high ceilings, tall pillars, pointed windows and arches that are mostly made of stone

고딕

of characteristics of a highly ornate and detailed style in European art, architecture, or music from the 17th to early 18th century

바로크

reflecting the architectural or decorative style that was common in America during the 18th century, particularly the period it was under British rule

식민지의, 식민지 스타일의

denoting or relating to Queen Victoria or her reign from 1837 to 1901

빅토리아 시대의, 빅토리아 여왕과 관련된