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Pokročilá Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Architecture

Zde se dozvíte některá anglická slovíčka o architektuře, jako je „erect“, „renovate“, „lumber“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
architecture
[Podstatné jméno]

the study or art of building and designing houses

architektura, projektování

architektura, projektování

Ex: She was drawn architecture because of its unique blend of creativity , technical skill , and problem-solving in the built environment .
architectural
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

architektonický, stavební

architektonický, stavební

Ex: Students in the architectural program study a wide range of topics , from structural engineering architectural history .
cement
[Podstatné jméno]

a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together

cement, malt

cement, malt

Ex: She smoothed the cement with a trowel , carefully shaping it into the desired form for the garden path .
beam
[Podstatné jméno]

a long bar of iron or metal that supports the weight of a building

nosník, trám

nosník, trám

to reinforce
[sloveso]

to strengthen a substance or structure, particularly by adding extra material to it

zesílit, vyztužit

zesílit, vyztužit

to renovate
[sloveso]

to make a building or a place look good again by repairing or painting it

renovovat, opravit

renovovat, opravit

foundation
[Podstatné jméno]

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

základ, podklad

základ, podklad

to erect
[sloveso]

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

vystavět, postavit

vystavět, postavit

blueprint
[Podstatné jméno]

a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

plán, projekt

plán, projekt

Ex: blueprint included diagrams and annotations for plumbing and electrical systems .
to crumble
[sloveso]

(of a building) to fall apart

rozpadnout se, hroutit se

rozpadnout se, hroutit se

to demolish
[sloveso]

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

zbourat, demolovat

zbourat, demolovat

facade
[Podstatné jméno]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

fascie, přední strana budovy

fascie, přední strana budovy

arch
[Podstatné jméno]

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

oblouk, klenba

oblouk, klenba

Ex: The cathedral 's stained glass windows were framed by intricate arches, showcasing impressive Gothic architecture .
penthouse
[Podstatné jméno]

an apartment on top of a tall building

střešní byt, penthaus

střešní byt, penthaus

dome
[Podstatné jméno]

a building's roof that is rounded

kupole, domovní hřbitov

kupole, domovní hřbitov

chamber
[Podstatné jméno]

a private room that is mostly used as bedroom

komnata, pokoj

komnata, pokoj

terrace
[Podstatné jméno]

a flat paved area, particularly one next to a building or restaurant, where people can sit, eat, relax, etc.

teras, terasa

teras, terasa

cabana
[Podstatné jméno]

a hut, shelter, or cabin, usually at a swimming pool or beach

brouzdaliště, chatka

brouzdaliště, chatka

gazebo
[Podstatné jméno]

a small roofed building with open sides, usually in a garden

altán, pergola

altán, pergola

arcade
[Podstatné jméno]

an arch-covered passage along the side of a group of buildings

arkáda, polokružná chodba

arkáda, polokružná chodba

Ex: The arcade, with its elegant arches and cobblestone floor , remains a favorite spot for tourists to explore the city ’s rich architectural heritage .
auditorium
[Podstatné jméno]

a large building or hall where people are gathered to attend a concert, public speech, play, etc.

auditorium, hlediště

auditorium, hlediště

amphitheater
[Podstatné jméno]

an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

amfiteátr, amfiteátr (kulturní stavba)

amfiteátr, amfiteátr (kulturní stavba)

Ex: Visitors could explore the remnants of the amphitheater during their tour of the ancient city .
high-rise
[Přídavné jméno]

(of buildings) having many floors

vysokopodlažní, výškový

vysokopodlažní, výškový

colonial
[Přídavné jméno]

reflecting the architectural or decorative style that was common in America during the 18th century, particularly the period it was under British rule

koloniální, kolonialistní

koloniální, kolonialistní

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