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Masulong na Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Architecture

Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa arkitektura, tulad ng "itayo", "renovate", "lumber", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit na TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
architecture
[Pangngalan]

the study or art of building and designing houses

arkitektura

arkitektura

Ex: She was drawn to architecture because of its unique blend of creativity , technical skill , and problem-solving in the built environment .Naakit siya sa **arkitektura** dahil sa natatanging halo ng pagkamalikhain, teknikal na kasanayan, at paglutas ng problema sa itinayong kapaligiran.
architectural
[pang-uri]

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

arkitektural,  pang-arkitektura

arkitektural, pang-arkitektura

Ex: The architectural style of the cathedral reflects the cultural influences of the region's history.Ang estilo **arkitektural** ng katedral ay sumasalamin sa mga impluwensyang kultural ng kasaysayan ng rehiyon.
cement
[Pangngalan]

a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together

semento

semento

Ex: She smoothed the wet cement with a trowel , carefully shaping it into the desired form for the garden path .Kanyang pinakinis ang basang **semento** gamit ang isang trowel, maingat na hinuhubog ito sa nais na anyo para sa landas ng hardin.
lumber
[Pangngalan]

wood that has been cut into specific pieces to be used for building purposes

tablang panggawa, kahoy na panggawa

tablang panggawa, kahoy na panggawa

mortar
[Pangngalan]

a substance that is a mixture of sand, cement, and water, used for fixing bricks and stones in a building

mortar, semento

mortar, semento

plaster
[Pangngalan]

a material with a soft texture that is a combination of sand, water, and lime which is used to cover walls and ceilings to smooth their surface

plaster, pandikit

plaster, pandikit

beam
[Pangngalan]

a long bar of iron or metal that supports the weight of a building

biga, baras

biga, baras

Ex: The architect designed the modern office space with exposed ceiling beams, giving it an industrial-chic aesthetic .Ang arkitekto ay nagdisenyo ng modernong opisina na may nakalantad na kisame na **beam**, na nagbibigay dito ng industrial-chic na aesthetic.
scaffolding
[Pangngalan]

a structure consisting of metal poles with wooden planks on them that are put against a building so that workers can climb it or stand on it while constructing the building

plantsa, istruktura ng plantsa

plantsa, istruktura ng plantsa

to reinforce
[Pandiwa]

to strengthen a substance or structure, particularly by adding extra material to it

patibayin, palakasin

patibayin, palakasin

Ex: In preparation for the storm , residents reinforced their windows with protective shutters .Bilang paghahanda sa bagyo, **pinatibay** ng mga residente ang kanilang mga bintana ng mga protective shutters.
to renovate
[Pandiwa]

to make a building or a place look good again by repairing or painting it

mag-ayos, mag-renovate

mag-ayos, mag-renovate

Ex: The hotel management chose to renovate the lobby , giving it a modern and welcoming atmosphere .Pinili ng pamamahala ng hotel na **i-renovate** ang lobby, na binigyan ito ng moderno at nakakaakit na atmospera.
foundation
[Pangngalan]

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

pundasyon, saligan

pundasyon, saligan

Ex: The architect designed the house with a raised foundation to mitigate the risk of flooding in the coastal area .Ang arkitekto ay nagdisenyo ng bahay na may itinaas na **pundasyon** upang mabawasan ang panganib ng pagbaha sa baybayin.
to erect
[Pandiwa]

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

itayo, buuin

itayo, buuin

Ex: The company planned to erect a solar power plant to harness clean energy for the community .Ang kumpanya ay nagplano na **magtayo** ng isang solar power plant para makakuha ng malinis na enerhiya para sa komunidad.
blueprint
[Pangngalan]

a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

detalyadong plano, teknikal na disenyo

detalyadong plano, teknikal na disenyo

Ex: The blueprint included diagrams and annotations for plumbing and electrical systems .Ang **blueprint** ay may kasamang mga diagram at anotasyon para sa mga sistema ng plumbing at elektrikal.
to crumble
[Pandiwa]

(of a building) to fall apart

gumuho, masira

gumuho, masira

Ex: Without proper maintenance , the concrete parking garage began to crumble, posing a safety hazard to vehicles below .Nang walang wastong pag-aalaga, ang kongkretong paradahan ng sasakyan ay nagsimulang **gumuhò**, na nagdudulot ng panganib sa mga sasakyan sa ibaba.
to demolish
[Pandiwa]

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

gibain, wasakin

gibain, wasakin

Ex: The construction crew will demolish the existing walls before rebuilding .Ang construction crew ay **gigiba** sa mga umiiral na pader bago muling itayo.
wrecking ball
[Pangngalan]

a heavy metal ball hanging from a crane that is struck against a building to destroy it

bola ng pagwasak, mabigat na metal na bola na nakabitin sa isang crane

bola ng pagwasak, mabigat na metal na bola na nakabitin sa isang crane

bulldozer
[Pangngalan]

a large, powerful vehicle with a wide steel blade at its front that is used to destroy buildings or move earth

buldoser, pandurog

buldoser, pandurog

facade
[Pangngalan]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

harapan

harapan

Ex: The urban neighborhood was characterized by its colorful row houses , each with a unique facade adorned with decorative trim and window boxes .Ang urbanong kapitbahayan ay nailalarawan sa pamamagitan ng makukulay nitong row houses, bawat isa ay may natatanging **facade** na pinalamutian ng dekoratibong trim at window boxes.
masonry
[Pangngalan]

the skilled trade or craft of working with stone, bricks, or other masonry materials to construct buildings, walls, or other structures

masoneriya

masoneriya

arch
[Pangngalan]

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

arko, bobeda

arko, bobeda

Ex: The cathedral 's stained glass windows were framed by intricate stone arches, showcasing impressive Gothic architecture .Ang mga stained glass window ng katedral ay nakabalot sa masalimuot na mga **arko** ng bato, na nagpapakita ng kahanga-hangang arkitekturang Gothic.
penthouse
[Pangngalan]

an apartment on top of a tall building

penthouse, apartment sa itaas ng matayog na gusali

penthouse, apartment sa itaas ng matayog na gusali

Ex: They stayed in a penthouse suite during their vacation , enjoying unparalleled luxury .Nanatili sila sa isang **penthouse** suite habang nasa bakasyon, tinatangkilik ang walang kaparis na luho.
dome
[Pangngalan]

a building's roof that is rounded

dome, bubong na bilog

dome, bubong na bilog

Ex: The museum 's rotunda was capped with a soaring dome, creating an impressive architectural focal point .Ang rotonda ng museo ay tinakpan ng isang mataas na **dome**, na lumilikha ng isang kahanga-hangang focal point ng arkitektura.
chamber
[Pangngalan]

a private room that is mostly used as bedroom

silid, kuwarto

silid, kuwarto

Ex: Guests were forbidden from entering the royal chamber without permission .Pinagbawalan ang mga bisita na pumasok sa **silid** ng hari nang walang pahintulot.
terrace
[Pangngalan]

a flat paved area, particularly one next to a building or restaurant, where people can sit, eat, relax, etc.

terasa, balkonahe

terasa, balkonahe

Ex: She enjoyed reading on the sunny terrace.Nasiyahan siyang magbasa sa maaraw na **terasa**.
cabana
[Pangngalan]

a hut, shelter, or cabin, usually at a swimming pool or beach

kubo, dampa

kubo, dampa

Ex: As the sun began to set , they lit candles in the cabana, transforming it into a romantic oasis by the sea .Habang ang araw ay nagsisimulang lumubog, sila ay nagpailaw ng mga kandila sa **cabana**, ginagawa itong isang romantikong oasis sa tabi ng dagat.
gazebo
[Pangngalan]

a small roofed building with open sides, usually in a garden

gazebo, kubol

gazebo, kubol

Ex: The new gazebo in the backyard became the perfect spot for evening tea and watching the sunset .Ang bagong **gazebo** sa likod-bahay ay naging perpektong lugar para sa hapunang tsaa at panonood ng paglubog ng araw.
condominium
[Pangngalan]

any of the apartments in a condominium

apartment sa condominium, condominium

apartment sa condominium, condominium

arcade
[Pangngalan]

an arch-covered passage along the side of a group of buildings

tinaklobang daanan, arkadang daanan

tinaklobang daanan, arkadang daanan

Ex: The historic arcade, with its elegant arches and cobblestone floor , remains a favorite spot for tourists to explore the city ’s rich architectural heritage .Ang makasaysayang **arcade**, kasama ang magagandang arko nitó at sahig na bato, nananatiling paboritong lugar ng mga turista upang galugarin ang mayamang pamana ng arkitektura ng lungsod.
auditorium
[Pangngalan]

a large building or hall where people are gathered to attend a concert, public speech, play, etc.

auditoryo, bulwagan ng konsiyerto

auditoryo, bulwagan ng konsiyerto

Ex: The theater 's auditorium was designed to enhance acoustics for live performances .Ang **auditorium** ng teatro ay dinisenyo upang mapahusay ang acoustics para sa mga live na pagtatanghal.
amphitheater
[Pangngalan]

an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

ampiteatro, arena

ampiteatro, arena

Ex: Visitors could explore the remnants of the old amphitheater during their tour of the ancient city .Maaaring tuklasin ng mga bisita ang mga labi ng lumang **amphitheater** sa kanilang paglilibot sa sinaunang lungsod.
high-rise
[pang-uri]

(of buildings) having many floors

mataas na gusali, skyscraper

mataas na gusali, skyscraper

Ex: The company relocated its headquarters to a high-rise tower for better visibility.Ang kumpanya ay inilipat ang punong-tanggapan nito sa isang **mataas na gusali** para sa mas magandang visibility.
Gothic
[pang-uri]

(architecture) used to describe the building style prevalent in Western Europe in the 12th-16th centuries, whose characteristics are high ceilings, tall pillars, pointed windows and arches that are mostly made of stone

Gothic, sa istilong Gothic

Gothic, sa istilong Gothic

Baroque
[pang-uri]

of characteristics of a highly ornate and detailed style in European art, architecture, or music from the 17th to early 18th century

baroque

baroque

colonial
[pang-uri]

reflecting the architectural or decorative style that was common in America during the 18th century, particularly the period it was under British rule

kolonyal

kolonyal

Ex: The colonial architecture in the city reflects the influence of European settlers who once inhabited the area.Ang arkitekturang **kolonyal** sa lungsod ay sumasalamin sa impluwensya ng mga Europeong naninirahan na minsang nanirahan sa lugar.
Victorian
[pang-uri]

denoting or relating to Queen Victoria or her reign from 1837 to 1901

biktoryano

biktoryano

Masulong na Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL
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