Masulong na Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Arkitektura
Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa arkitektura, tulad ng "itayo", "renovate", "lumber", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit na TOEFL.
Repasuhin
Flashcards
Pagbaybay
Pagsusulit
the art, study, or profession of designing buildings and other structures
relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building
arkitektural, pang-arkitektura
Ang skyline ng lungsod ay patunay sa mayamang arkitektural na pamana nito, na nagtatampok ng halo ng modernong skyscraper at makasaysayang landmark.
a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together
semento
Ang construction crew ay nagbuhos ng semento sa mga trench ng pundasyon, simula ng proseso ng pagtatayo ng bagong bahay.
wood that has been cut into specific pieces to be used for building purposes
tablang panggawa, kahoy na panggawa
a mixture, typically of sand, lime, or cement, used to bond masonry units together or to coat walls
semento, mortero
Ikinakalat ng mason ang mortar sa pagitan ng mga ladrilyo.
a material with a soft texture that is a combination of sand, water, and lime which is used to cover walls and ceilings to smooth their surface
plaster, pandikit
a long, thick piece of wood, metal, or concrete used to support weight in a building or structure
biga, sagwan
a structure consisting of metal poles with wooden planks on them that are put against a building so that workers can climb it or stand on it while constructing the building
plantsa, istruktura ng plantsa
to make a material or structure stronger by adding support or extra material
palakasin, patibayin
to make a building or a place look good again by repairing or painting it
mag-ayos, mag-renovate
Nagpasya ang mga may-ari ng bahay na i-renovate ang kanilang kusina, sa pamamagitan ng pag-install ng mga bagong kabinet at countertops.
a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building
pundasyon, saligan
to build, construct, or put up a structure
magtayo, itayo
a detailed technical or architectural plan showing dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production
detalyadong plano, teknikal na plano
Ang arkitekto ay gumuhit ng detalyadong plano para sa bagong aklatan.
(of a building) to fall apart
gumuho, masira
Matapos ang maraming taon ng pagpapabaya, ang lumang inabandunang bahay ay nagsimulang gumuho, ang mga pader nito ay sumuko sa mga elemento.
to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure
gibain, wasakin
Ang lumang pabrika ay winasak upang magkaroon ng daan para sa isang bagong pag-unlad.
a heavy metal ball hanging from a crane that is struck against a building to destroy it
bola ng pagwasak, mabigat na metal na bola na nakabitin sa isang crane
a large, powerful vehicle with a wide steel blade at its front that is used to destroy buildings or move earth
buldoser, pandurog
the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance
harapan
Ang harapan ng makasaysayang gusali ay pinalamutian ng masalimuot na mga ukit at magarbong mga detalye, na nagpapakita ng galing ng kanyang panahon.
the skilled trade or craft of working with stone, bricks, or other masonry materials to construct buildings, walls, or other structures
masoneriya
a curved structure supported at both sides that spans an opening and often supports weight above it
arko, balantok
an apartment on top of a tall building
penthouse, apartment sa itaas ng matayog na gusali
Lumipat siya sa isang penthouse na may kamangha-manghang tanawin ng skyline ng lungsod.
a building's roof that is rounded
dome, bubong na bilog
Ang dakilang katedral ay tinakpan ng isang mataas na dome na kumikinang sa sikat ng araw.
a private room that is mostly used as bedroom
silid, kuwarto
a flat outdoor area next to a house, restaurant, or other building where people can sit, eat, or relax
a hut, shelter, or cabin, usually at a swimming pool or beach
kubo, dampa
Ang mga cabana ng resort ay nakahanay sa tabi ng pool, na nag-aalok sa mga bisita ng pribadong lugar para magpahinga sa lilim.
a small roofed building with open sides, usually in a garden
gazebo, kubol
Nagpalitan ang mag-asawa ng kanilang mga pangako sa kasal sa ilalim ng isang magandang gazebo na pinalamutian sa hardin.
a single dwelling unit within a condominium complex
apartamento sa condominium, condominium
Bumili siya ng condominium sa pinakamataas na palapag ng gusali.
an arch-covered passage along the side of a group of buildings
tinaklobang daanan, arkadang daanan
Ang lumang arkada ay nakapasa sa pagsubok ng panahon, na ang mga arko nitong bato ay nagbibigay ng makasaysayang alindog sa modernong lungsod.
a large building or hall where people are gathered to attend a concert, public speech, play, etc.
auditoryo, bulwagan ng konsiyerto
Ang konsiyerto ay ginanap sa malaking auditorium sa downtown.
an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama
ampiteatro, arena
Namangha ang mga turista sa mga guho ng sinaunang Griyegong amphitheater.
(of buildings) having many floors
mataas na gusali, skyscraper
Lumipat sila sa isang mataas na gusali na apartment na may kamangha-manghang tanawin ng lungsod.
(architecture) used to describe the building style prevalent in Western Europe in the 12th-16th centuries, whose characteristics are high ceilings, tall pillars, pointed windows and arches that are mostly made of stone
Gothic, sa istilong Gothic
relating to the highly ornate and expressive style of European art, architecture, and music that flourished from about 1600 to 1750
baroque, baroque
Ang mga fugue ni Bach ay mga obra maestra ng Baroque na kumplikado sa musika.
relating to a style of architecture, furniture, or decoration associated with the American colonies before independence
kolonyal
relating to Queen Victoria of Britain or the period of her reign from 1837 to 1901
Victorian, kapanahunan ni Victoria
