Geavanceerde Woordenschat voor de TOEFL - Architecture
Hier leer je enkele Engelse woorden over architectuur, zoals "oprichten", "renoveren", "hout" etc. die nodig zijn voor het TOEFL-examen.
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the study or art of building and designing houses

architectuur
relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

architectonisch, bouwkundig
a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together

cement
wood that has been cut into specific pieces to be used for building purposes

gezaagd hout, bouw hout
a substance that is a mixture of sand, cement, and water, used for fixing bricks and stones in a building

mortel, cement
a material with a soft texture that is a combination of sand, water, and lime which is used to cover walls and ceilings to smooth their surface

pleister, gips
a long bar of iron or metal that supports the weight of a building

balk, ligger
a structure consisting of metal poles with wooden planks on them that are put against a building so that workers can climb it or stand on it while constructing the building

steiger, steigerconstructie
to strengthen a substance or structure, particularly by adding extra material to it

versterken, verstevigen
to make a building or a place look good again by repairing or painting it

renoveren, opknappen
a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

fundering, basis
to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

oprichten, bouwen
a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

gedetailleerd plan, technisch ontwerp
(of a building) to fall apart

instorten, verbrokkelen
to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

slopen, vernietigen
a heavy metal ball hanging from a crane that is struck against a building to destroy it

slopingsbal, zware metalen bal die aan een kraan hangt
a large, powerful vehicle with a wide steel blade at its front that is used to destroy buildings or move earth

bulldozer, schuiver
the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

gevel
the skilled trade or craft of working with stone, bricks, or other masonry materials to construct buildings, walls, or other structures

metselwerk
a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

boog, gewelf
an apartment on top of a tall building

penthouse, luxe appartement bovenin een hoog gebouw
a building's roof that is rounded

koepel, dom
a private room that is mostly used as bedroom

kamer, slaapkamer
a flat paved area, particularly one next to a building or restaurant, where people can sit, eat, relax, etc.

terras, balkon
a hut, shelter, or cabin, usually at a swimming pool or beach

hut, cabine
a small roofed building with open sides, usually in a garden

prieel, tuinhuisje
any of the apartments in a condominium

appartement in een condominium, condominium
an arch-covered passage along the side of a group of buildings

overdekte doorgang, gewelfde galerij
a large building or hall where people are gathered to attend a concert, public speech, play, etc.

auditorium, concertzaal
an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

amfitheater, arena
(of buildings) having many floors

hoogbouw, wolkenkrabber
(architecture) used to describe the building style prevalent in Western Europe in the 12th-16th centuries, whose characteristics are high ceilings, tall pillars, pointed windows and arches that are mostly made of stone

gotisch, in gotische stijl
of characteristics of a highly ornate and detailed style in European art, architecture, or music from the 17th to early 18th century

barok
reflecting the architectural or decorative style that was common in America during the 18th century, particularly the period it was under British rule

koloniaal
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