pattern

Arte e Artigianato - Elementi e Principi dell'Arte

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative agli elementi e ai principi dell'arte come "texture", "prospettiva" e "tema".

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
balance
[sostantivo]

the distribution of visual weight or elements within a composition, resulting in a sense of harmony and equilibrium

equilibrio, armonia

equilibrio, armonia

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line
[sostantivo]

a long narrow mark on a surface

linea

linea

Ex: The teacher drew a vertical line on the whiteboard .L'insegnante ha disegnato una **linea** verticale sulla lavagna.
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shape
[sostantivo]

the outer form or edges of something or someone

forma, taglio

forma, taglio

Ex: As the sun set , shadows cast by the mountains created intriguing shapes on the valley floor .Mentre il sole tramontava, le ombre proiettate dalle montagne creavano **forme** intriganti sul fondo della valle.
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form
[sostantivo]

the shape of someone or something, especially the outline

forma, silhouette

forma, silhouette

Ex: The architect emphasized clean lines to highlight the building 's form.L'architetto ha enfatizzato linee pulite per evidenziare la **forma** dell'edificio.
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color
[sostantivo]

a quality such as red, green, blue, yellow, etc. that we see when we look at something

colore

colore

Ex: The traffic light has three colors: red, yellow, and green.Il semaforo ha tre **colori**: rosso, giallo e verde.
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space
[sostantivo]

an area that is empty or unoccupied and therefore available for use

spazio

spazio

Ex: There was no space left in the parking lot .Non c'era più **spazio** nel parcheggio.
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positive space
[sostantivo]

the area or object that is the primary focus of a work of art

spazio positivo, area focale

spazio positivo, area focale

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negative space
[sostantivo]

the area around and between the subjects or objects in a work of art

spazio negativo, vuoto artistico

spazio negativo, vuoto artistico

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texture
[sostantivo]

the way something feels to the touch

texture,  tatto

texture, tatto

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value
[sostantivo]

the degree of lightness or darkness of a color, which helps create contrast, depth, and dimension in visual art

valore, tonalità

valore, tonalità

Ex: The painting 's value contrast added a dramatic effect to the composition .Il contrasto di **valore** del dipinto ha aggiunto un effetto drammatico alla composizione.
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mark making
[sostantivo]

the different techniques and methods artists use to create marks on a surface and it can range from precise and controlled to loose and expressive, conveying different emotions and meanings

creazione di segni, marcatura artistica

creazione di segni, marcatura artistica

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materiality
[sostantivo]

the physical properties and qualities of materials used in the creation of art, including their texture, color, weight, transparency, and other characteristics

materialità, fisicità

materialità, fisicità

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hue
[sostantivo]

the attribute of color that distinguishes one color from another based on its position in the color spectrum or wheel

tinta

tinta

Ex: The autumn leaves turned a brilliant hue of red and gold .
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intensity
[sostantivo]

the brightness or dullness of a color, often described as its saturation or chroma

intensità, saturazione

intensità, saturazione

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brightness
[sostantivo]

the quality or degree of being bright in color

intelligenza

intelligenza

Ex: Her dress stood out because of its brightness among the more subdued colors .Il suo vestito spiccava per la sua **luminosità** tra i colori più smorzati.
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saturation
[sostantivo]

the purity or vividness of a color, representing the degree to which it is free from white or gray

saturazione

saturazione

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tint
[sostantivo]

any darker or lighter variation of one color

tinta

tinta

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shade
[sostantivo]

any variation of one color, including darker or lighter versions

tonalità

tonalità

Ex: He struggled to find the right shade of lipstick to match her dress for the evening .
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tone
[sostantivo]

a particular variation of a color

tono

tono

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point
[sostantivo]

a basic element of design that refers to a small, clearly defined location or mark on a surface

punto, segno

punto, segno

Ex: He identified the point where the two lines intersected .Ha identificato il **punto** in cui le due linee si intersecavano.
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pattern
[sostantivo]

a typically repeating arrangement of shapes, colors, etc., regularly done as a design on a surface

modello

modello

Ex: The artist created a mesmerizing mosaic pattern on the courtyard floor using colorful tiles .L'artista ha creato un **motivo** a mosaico affascinante sul pavimento del cortile utilizzando piastrelle colorate.
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composition
[sostantivo]

the artistic arrangement of people and objects in a painting or picture

composizione

composizione

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unity
[sostantivo]

the quality of oneness, coherence, and harmony in a work of art, achieved through the careful integration and balance of its various elements and principles of design

unità, armonia

unità, armonia

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harmony
[sostantivo]

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

armonia

armonia

Ex: The landscape artist captured the natural harmony of the scene , depicting the peaceful coexistence of land , water , and sky .L'artista paesaggista ha catturato l'**armonia** naturale della scena, raffigurando la pacifica coesistenza di terra, acqua e cielo.
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perspective
[sostantivo]

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

prospettiva

prospettiva

Ex: The instructor emphasized perspective to improve the students ' spatial accuracy .L'istruttore ha sottolineato l'importanza della **prospettiva** per migliorare l'accuratezza spaziale degli studenti.
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similarity
[sostantivo]

the state of having characteristics, appearances, qualities, etc. that are very alike but not the same

somiglianza

somiglianza

Ex: The report highlighted the similarities between the two cases .Il rapporto ha evidenziato le **somiglianze** tra i due casi.
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contrast
[sostantivo]

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

contrasto

contrasto

Ex: The room decor featured a contrast of warm and cool colors , creating a dynamic visual impact .L'arredamento della stanza presentava un **contrasto** di colori caldi e freddi, creando un impatto visivo dinamico.
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continuation
[sostantivo]

a principle of design that refers to the visual flow and direction of a composition, created through the repetition and continuation of lines, shapes, colors, or other elements

continuità, proseguimento

continuità, proseguimento

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repetition
[sostantivo]

a principle of design that refers to the use of the same or similar elements multiple times in a composition

ripetizione, reiterazione

ripetizione, reiterazione

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rhythm
[sostantivo]

a principle of design that refers to the repetition or alternation of elements in a composition to create a sense of movement, flow, and visual interest

ritmo, cadenza

ritmo, cadenza

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theme
[sostantivo]

a recurring element that is the main idea or subject in a literary or artistic piece

tema

tema

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symmetry
[sostantivo]

the quality of having two halves that are exactly the same, which are separated by an axis

simmetria

simmetria

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asymmetry
[sostantivo]

(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

asimmetria

asimmetria

Ex: Studying asymmetry helps in understanding how shapes differ from being perfectly symmetrical .Studiare **l'asimmetria** aiuta a capire come le forme differiscono dall'essere perfettamente simmetriche.
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hierarchy
[sostantivo]

a principle of design that refers to the arrangement and organization of elements in a composition to create a sense of importance, emphasis, or dominance

gerarchia, ordine gerarchico

gerarchia, ordine gerarchico

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dominance
[sostantivo]

a principle of design that refers to the visual weight or emphasis given to certain elements in a composition

dominanza, preminenza

dominanza, preminenza

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emphasis
[sostantivo]

special importance given to something over other items or considerations

enfasi, importanza

enfasi, importanza

Ex: In their marketing campaign , the company aimed to put emphasis on their new product 's innovative features to distinguish it from competitors .Nella loro campagna di marketing, l'azienda mirava a porre **enfasi** sulle caratteristiche innovative del loro nuovo prodotto per distinguerlo dai concorrenti.
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scale
[sostantivo]

a principle of design that refers to the size of elements in a composition relative to one another or to the overall size of the composition itself

scala, proporzione

scala, proporzione

Ex: An understanding of scale is crucial in graphic design to ensure that text and graphics are legible and well-proportioned in a layout .Una comprensione della **scala** è cruciale nella progettazione grafica per garantire che testo e grafica siano leggibili e ben proporzionati in un layout.
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proportion
[sostantivo]

a principle of design that refers to the relationship of the size, shape, and quantity of different elements in a composition

proporzione, rapporto

proporzione, rapporto

Ex: In fashion , proportion ( like sleeve length to torso ) can make or break an outfit .
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