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アートとクラフト - 芸術の要素と原則

ここでは、「質感」、「視点」、「テーマ」など、アートの要素や原則に関連する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
balance

the distribution of visual weight or elements within a composition, resulting in a sense of harmony and equilibrium

バランス

バランス

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[名詞]
line

a long narrow mark on a surface

線

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[名詞]
shape

the outer form or edges of something or someone

形

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[名詞]
form

the shape of someone or something, especially the outline

形

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[名詞]
color

a quality such as red, green, blue, yellow, etc. that we see when we look at something

色

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[名詞]
space

an area that is empty or unoccupied and therefore available for use

スペース

スペース

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positive space

the area or object that is the primary focus of a work of art

ポジティブスペース

ポジティブスペース

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[名詞]
negative space

the area around and between the subjects or objects in a work of art

ネガティブスペース

ネガティブスペース

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texture

the way something feels to the touch

テクスチャー

テクスチャー

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[名詞]
value

the lightness or darkness of a color, and is an essential element of visual art that helps to create contrast, depth, and dimension in a composition

値

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mark making

the different techniques and methods artists use to create marks on a surface and it can range from precise and controlled to loose and expressive, conveying different emotions and meanings

マーク作り

マーク作り

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materiality

the physical properties and qualities of materials used in the creation of art, including their texture, color, weight, transparency, and other characteristics

物質性

物質性

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hue

the attribute of color that distinguishes one color from another based on its position in the color spectrum or wheel

色相

色相

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intensity

the brightness or dullness of a color, often described as its saturation or chroma

強度

強度

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brightness

the quality or degree of being bright in color

明るさ

明るさ

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saturation

the purity or vividness of a color, representing the degree to which it is free from white or gray

彩度

彩度

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tint

any darker or lighter variation of one color

色合い

色合い

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shade

any variation of one color, including darker or lighter versions

色合い

色合い

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tone

a particular variation of a color

色合い

色合い

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[名詞]
point

a basic element of design that refers to a small, clearly defined location or mark on a surface

点

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[名詞]
pattern

a typically repeating arrangement of shapes, colors, etc., regularly done as a design on a surface

パターン

パターン

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composition

the artistic arrangement of people and objects in a painting or picture

構図

構図

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unity

the quality of oneness, coherence, and harmony in a work of art, achieved through the careful integration and balance of its various elements and principles of design

統一

統一

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harmony

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

調和

調和

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perspective

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

遠近法

遠近法

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similarity

the state of having characteristics, appearances, qualities, etc. that are very alike but not the same

類似性

類似性

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contrast

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

コントラスト

コントラスト

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[名詞]
continuation

a principle of design that refers to the visual flow and direction of a composition, created through the repetition and continuation of lines, shapes, colors, or other elements

継続

継続

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repetition

a principle of design that refers to the use of the same or similar elements multiple times in a composition

繰り返し

繰り返し

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rhythm

a principle of design that refers to the repetition or alternation of elements in a composition to create a sense of movement, flow, and visual interest

リズム

リズム

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theme

a recurring element that is the main idea or subject in a literary or artistic piece

テーマ

テーマ

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symmetry

the quality of having two halves that are exactly the same, which are separated by an axis

対称性

対称性

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asymmetry

(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

非対称

非対称

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[名詞]
hierarchy

a principle of design that refers to the arrangement and organization of elements in a composition to create a sense of importance, emphasis, or dominance

階層

階層

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[名詞]
dominance

a principle of design that refers to the visual weight or emphasis given to certain elements in a composition

支配

支配

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[名詞]
emphasis

special importance given to something over other items or considerations

強調

強調

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[名詞]
scale

a principle of design that refers to the size of elements in a composition relative to one another or to the overall size of the composition itself

スケール

スケール

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[名詞]
proportion

a principle of design that refers to the relationship of the size, shape, and quantity of different elements in a composition

比例

比例

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[名詞]
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