pattern

Umění a Řemesla - Prvky a Principy Umění

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s prvky a principy umění, jako jsou "textura", "perspektiva" a "téma".

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
balance
balance
[Podstatné jméno]

the distribution of visual weight or elements within a composition, resulting in a sense of harmony and equilibrium

rovnováha, harmonie

rovnováha, harmonie

Ex: The artist achieved perfect balance by placing dark shapes opposite light ones. 
line
line
[Podstatné jméno]

a long narrow mark on a surface

čára, linka

čára, linka

Ex: The child scribbled colorful lines on the paper. 
shape
shape
[Podstatné jméno]

the outer form or edges of something or someone

tvar, obrys

tvar, obrys

Ex: The children enjoyed cutting out different shapes from colored paper during the art class. 
form
form
[Podstatné jméno]

the shape of someone or something, especially the outline

tvar, silueta

tvar, silueta

Ex: The building's form stood out against the skyline with its unique silhouette. 
color
color
[Podstatné jméno]

a quality such as red, green, blue, yellow, etc. that we see when we look at something

barva

barva

Ex: The artist mixed different colors to create a masterpiece. 
space
space
[Podstatné jméno]

an area that is empty or unoccupied and therefore available for use

prostor,  místo

prostor, místo

Ex: There was no space left on the whiteboard to write additional notes. 
positive space
positive space
[Podstatné jméno]

the area or object that is the primary focus of a work of art

pozitivní prostor, ohnisková oblast

pozitivní prostor, ohnisková oblast

negative space
negative space
[Podstatné jméno]

the area around and between the subjects or objects in a work of art

negativní prostor, umělecká prázdnota

negativní prostor, umělecká prázdnota

texture
texture
[Podstatné jméno]

the way something feels to the touch

textura,  pocit

textura, pocit

value
value
[Podstatné jméno]

the degree of lightness or darkness of a color, which helps create contrast, depth, and dimension in visual art

hodnota, tón

hodnota, tón

Ex: The artist used different values to create a sense of depth in the painting. 
mark making
mark making
[Podstatné jméno]

the different techniques and methods artists use to create marks on a surface and it can range from precise and controlled to loose and expressive, conveying different emotions and meanings

tvorba značek, umělecké značení

tvorba značek, umělecké značení

materiality
materiality
[Podstatné jméno]

the physical properties and qualities of materials used in the creation of art, including their texture, color, weight, transparency, and other characteristics

materialita, fyzické vlastnosti

materialita, fyzické vlastnosti

hue
hue
[Podstatné jméno]

the attribute of color that distinguishes one color from another based on its position in the color spectrum or wheel

odstín, tón

odstín, tón

Ex: The artist chose a warm hue to create a cozy atmosphere in the painting. 
intensity
intensity
[Podstatné jméno]

the brightness or dullness of a color, often described as its saturation or chroma

intenzita, saturace

intenzita, saturace

brightness
brightness
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality or degree of being bright in color

jas, svítivost

jas, svítivost

Ex: The artist admired the brightness of the flowers in the meadow. 
saturation
saturation
[Podstatné jméno]

the purity or vividness of a color, representing the degree to which it is free from white or gray

sytost

sytost

tint
tint
[Podstatné jméno]

any darker or lighter variation of one color

odstín, tón

odstín, tón

shade
shade
[Podstatné jméno]

any variation of one color, including darker or lighter versions

odstín, tón

odstín, tón

Ex: She carefully selected the perfect shade of blue for the walls of her bedroom, aiming for a calming and tranquil atmosphere. 
tone
tone
[Podstatné jméno]

a subtle variation in the quality or shade of a color

tón, odstín

tón, odstín

Ex: The artist mixed two tones of blue. 
point
point
[Podstatné jméno]

a basic element of design that refers to a small, clearly defined location or mark on a surface

bod, značka

bod, značka

Ex: The artist placed a point of red in the center of the canvas to draw attention. 
pattern
pattern
[Podstatné jméno]

a typically repeating arrangement of shapes, colors, etc., regularly done as a design on a surface

vzor

vzor

Ex: The wallpaper had a beautiful floral pattern that added elegance to the room. 
composition
composition
[Podstatné jméno]

the artistic arrangement of people, objects, or elements in a painting or image

kompozice, uspořádání

kompozice, uspořádání

Ex: The painting's composition leads the viewer's eye toward the central figure. 
unity
unity
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of oneness, coherence, and harmony in a work of art, achieved through the careful integration and balance of its various elements and principles of design

jednota, harmonie

jednota, harmonie

harmony
harmony
[Podstatné jméno]

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

harmonie, soulad

harmonie, soulad

Ex: The painting exhibited a harmony of colors, with each hue blending seamlessly into the next. 
perspective
perspective
[Podstatné jméno]

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

perspektiva, úhel pohledu

perspektiva, úhel pohledu

Ex: The artist used perspective to make the road appear to stretch into the distance. 
similarity
similarity
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of having characteristics, appearances, qualities, etc. that are very alike but not the same

podobnost,  shoda

podobnost, shoda

Ex: There is a striking similarity between the two paintings. 
contrast
contrast
[Podstatné jméno]

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

kontrast

kontrast

Ex: The painting used a stark contrast between light and shadow to create a dramatic effect. 
continuation
continuation
[Podstatné jméno]

a principle of design that refers to the visual flow and direction of a composition, created through the repetition and continuation of lines, shapes, colors, or other elements

pokračování, návaznost

pokračování, návaznost

repetition
repetition
[Podstatné jméno]

a principle of design that refers to the use of the same or similar elements multiple times in a composition

opakování, repetice

opakování, repetice

rhythm
rhythm
[Podstatné jméno]

a visual or design principle involving repetition or alternation of elements to create movement or flow

rytmus, takt

rytmus, takt

Ex: The wallpaper has a rhythm created by repeating patterns. 
theme
theme
[Podstatné jméno]

a recurring element that is the main idea or subject in a literary or artistic piece

téma, motiv

téma, motiv

symmetry
symmetry
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of having two halves that are exactly the same, which are separated by an axis

symetrie

symetrie

Ex: The butterfly's wings display perfect symmetry along its body. 
asymmetry
asymmetry
[Podstatné jméno]

(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

asymetrie

asymetrie

Ex: In geometry, asymmetry means the two sides are not identical. 
hierarchy
hierarchy
[Podstatné jméno]

a principle of design that refers to the arrangement and organization of elements in a composition to create a sense of importance, emphasis, or dominance

hierarchie, hierarchické uspořádání

hierarchie, hierarchické uspořádání

dominance
dominance
[Podstatné jméno]

a principle of design that refers to the visual weight or emphasis given to certain elements in a composition

dominance, převaha

dominance, převaha

emphasis
emphasis
[Podstatné jméno]

special importance given to something over other items or considerations

důraz, zdůraznění

důraz, zdůraznění

Ex: The speaker placed emphasis on job creation and economic growth as the key priorities for their policy agenda. 
scale
scale
[Podstatné jméno]

a principle of design that refers to the size of elements in a composition relative to one another or to the overall size of the composition itself

měřítko, proporce

měřítko, proporce

Ex: In architectural design, the scale of the building's facade elements should harmonize with the structure's overall size. 
proportion
proportion
[Podstatné jméno]

a principle of design that refers to the relationship of the size, shape, and quantity of different elements in a composition

proporce, poměr

proporce, poměr

Ex: The architect prioritized proportion to ensure the building's columns didn't overwhelm its facade. 
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