pattern

Umění a Řemesla - Výtvarné prvky a principy

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s uměleckými prvky a principy, jako je „textura“, „perspektiva“ a „téma“.

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
balance
[Podstatné jméno]

the distribution of visual weight or elements within a composition, resulting in a sense of harmony and equilibrium

vyváženost, rovnováha

vyváženost, rovnováha

line
[Podstatné jméno]

a long narrow mark on a surface

čára, linka

čára, linka

Ex: The teacher drew a line on the whiteboard .
shape
[Podstatné jméno]

the outer form or edges of something or someone

tvar, forma

tvar, forma

Ex: As the sun set , shadows cast by the mountains created shapes on the valley floor .
form
[Podstatné jméno]

the shape of someone or something, especially the outline

tvar, silueta

tvar, silueta

Ex: The architect emphasized clean lines to highlight the buildingform.
color
[Podstatné jméno]

a quality such as red, green, blue, yellow, etc. that we see when we look at something

barva, nátěr

barva, nátěr

Ex: The traffic light has three colors: red, yellow, and green.
space
[Podstatné jméno]

an area that is empty or unoccupied and therefore available for use

prostor, místo

prostor, místo

Ex: There was space left in the parking lot .
positive space
[Podstatné jméno]

the area or object that is the primary focus of a work of art

pozitivní prostor, pozitivní plocha

pozitivní prostor, pozitivní plocha

negative space
[Podstatné jméno]

the area around and between the subjects or objects in a work of art

negativní prostor, prázdný prostor

negativní prostor, prázdný prostor

texture
[Podstatné jméno]

the way something feels to the touch

textura, struktura

textura, struktura

value
[Podstatné jméno]

the degree of lightness or darkness of a color, which helps create contrast, depth, and dimension in visual art

hodnota, světelnost

hodnota, světelnost

Ex: The paintingvalue contrast added a dramatic effect to the composition .
mark making
[Podstatné jméno]

the different techniques and methods artists use to create marks on a surface and it can range from precise and controlled to loose and expressive, conveying different emotions and meanings

značka, tvorba značek

značka, tvorba značek

materiality
[Podstatné jméno]

the physical properties and qualities of materials used in the creation of art, including their texture, color, weight, transparency, and other characteristics

materiálnost, hmotnost

materiálnost, hmotnost

hue
[Podstatné jméno]

the attribute of color that distinguishes one color from another based on its position in the color spectrum or wheel

odstín, barevný odstín

odstín, barevný odstín

Ex: The autumn leaves turned a hue of red and gold .
intensity
[Podstatné jméno]

the brightness or dullness of a color, often described as its saturation or chroma

intenzita, sytost

intenzita, sytost

brightness
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality or degree of being bright in color

jas, světlost

jas, světlost

Ex: Her dress stood out because of brightness among the more subdued colors .
saturation
[Podstatné jméno]

the purity or vividness of a color, representing the degree to which it is free from white or gray

nasycení, sytost

nasycení, sytost

tint
[Podstatné jméno]

any darker or lighter variation of one color

odstín, nádech

odstín, nádech

shade
[Podstatné jméno]

any variation of one color, including darker or lighter versions

nádech, odstín

nádech, odstín

Ex: He struggled to find the shade of lipstick to match her dress for the evening .
tone
[Podstatné jméno]

a particular variation of a color

odstín, nátěr

odstín, nátěr

point
[Podstatné jméno]

a basic element of design that refers to a small, clearly defined location or mark on a surface

bod, tečka

bod, tečka

Ex: He identified point where the two lines intersected .
pattern
[Podstatné jméno]

a typically repeating arrangement of shapes, colors, etc., regularly done as a design on a surface

vzor, motiv

vzor, motiv

Ex: The artist created a mesmerizing pattern on the courtyard floor using colorful tiles .
composition
[Podstatné jméno]

the artistic arrangement of people and objects in a painting or picture

kompozice, uspořádání

kompozice, uspořádání

unity
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of oneness, coherence, and harmony in a work of art, achieved through the careful integration and balance of its various elements and principles of design

jednota, souznění

jednota, souznění

harmony
[Podstatné jméno]

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

harmonie, soulad

harmonie, soulad

Ex: The landscape artist captured the harmony of the scene , depicting the peaceful coexistence of land , water , and sky .
perspective
[Podstatné jméno]

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

perspektiva, náhled

perspektiva, náhled

Ex: The instructor perspective to improve the students ' spatial accuracy .
similarity
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of having characteristics, appearances, qualities, etc. that are very alike but not the same

podobnost, shodnost

podobnost, shodnost

Ex: The report highlighted similarities between the two cases .
contrast
[Podstatné jméno]

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

kontrast, oproti

kontrast, oproti

Ex: The room decor featured contrast of warm and cool colors , creating a dynamic visual impact .
continuation
[Podstatné jméno]

a principle of design that refers to the visual flow and direction of a composition, created through the repetition and continuation of lines, shapes, colors, or other elements

pokračování, kontinuita

pokračování, kontinuita

repetition
[Podstatné jméno]

a principle of design that refers to the use of the same or similar elements multiple times in a composition

opakování, repetice

opakování, repetice

rhythm
[Podstatné jméno]

a principle of design that refers to the repetition or alternation of elements in a composition to create a sense of movement, flow, and visual interest

rytmus, takt

rytmus, takt

theme
[Podstatné jméno]

a recurring element that is the main idea or subject in a literary or artistic piece

téma, námět

téma, námět

symmetry
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of having two halves that are exactly the same, which are separated by an axis

symetrie, souměrnost

symetrie, souměrnost

asymmetry
[Podstatné jméno]

(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

asymetrie, nevyváženost

asymetrie, nevyváženost

Ex: asymmetry helps in understanding how shapes differ from being perfectly symmetrical .
hierarchy
[Podstatné jméno]

a principle of design that refers to the arrangement and organization of elements in a composition to create a sense of importance, emphasis, or dominance

hierarchie, uspořádání

hierarchie, uspořádání

dominance
[Podstatné jméno]

a principle of design that refers to the visual weight or emphasis given to certain elements in a composition

dominance, dominantní prvek

dominance, dominantní prvek

emphasis
[Podstatné jméno]

special importance given to something over other items or considerations

důraz, zdůraznění

důraz, zdůraznění

Ex: In their marketing campaign , the company aimed to emphasis on their new product 's innovative features to distinguish it from competitors .
scale
[Podstatné jméno]

a principle of design that refers to the size of elements in a composition relative to one another or to the overall size of the composition itself

měřítko, skála

měřítko, skála

Ex: An understanding scale is crucial in graphic design to ensure that text and graphics are legible and well-proportioned in a layout .
proportion
[Podstatné jméno]

a principle of design that refers to the relationship of the size, shape, and quantity of different elements in a composition

proporce, poměr

proporce, poměr

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