pattern

Umění a Řemesla - Art Elements and Principles

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s prvky a principy umění, jako jsou "textura", "perspektiva" a "téma".

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
balance
balance
[Podstatné jméno]

the distribution of visual weight or elements within a composition, resulting in a sense of harmony and equilibrium

rovnováha, harmonie

rovnováha, harmonie

Ex: The artist achieved perfect balance by placing dark shapes opposite light ones. 
line
line
[Podstatné jméno]

a long narrow mark on a surface

čára, linka

čára, linka

Ex: The child scribbled colorful lines on the paper. 
shape
shape
[Podstatné jméno]

the outer form or edges of something or someone

tvar, obrys

tvar, obrys

Ex: The children enjoyed cutting out different shapes from colored paper during the art class. 
form
form
[Podstatné jméno]

the shape of someone or something, especially the outline

tvar, silueta

tvar, silueta

Ex: The building's form stood out against the skyline with its unique silhouette. 
color
color
[Podstatné jméno]

a quality such as red, green, blue, yellow, etc. that we see when we look at something

barva

barva

Ex: The artist mixed different colors to create a masterpiece. 
space
space
[Podstatné jméno]

an area that is empty or unoccupied and therefore available for use

prostor,  místo

prostor, místo

Ex: Is there enough space in the car for another bag? 
positive space
positive space
[Podstatné jméno]

the area or object that is the primary focus of a work of art

pozitivní prostor, ohnisková oblast

pozitivní prostor, ohnisková oblast

negative space
negative space
[Podstatné jméno]

the area around and between the subjects or objects in a work of art

negativní prostor, umělecká prázdnota

negativní prostor, umělecká prázdnota

texture
texture
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of a surface as experienced by touch, especially whether it is smooth, rough, soft, or hard

textura,  struktura povrchu

textura, struktura povrchu

Ex: The paper has a slightly coarse texture. 
value
value
[Podstatné jméno]

the degree of lightness or darkness of a color, which helps create contrast, depth, and dimension in visual art

hodnota, tón

hodnota, tón

Ex: The artist used different values to create a sense of depth in the painting. 
mark making
mark making
[Podstatné jméno]

the different techniques and methods artists use to create marks on a surface and it can range from precise and controlled to loose and expressive, conveying different emotions and meanings

tvorba značek, umělecké značení

tvorba značek, umělecké značení

materiality
materiality
[Podstatné jméno]

the physical properties and qualities of materials used in the creation of art, including their texture, color, weight, transparency, and other characteristics

materialita, fyzické vlastnosti

materialita, fyzické vlastnosti

hue
hue
[Podstatné jméno]

the attribute of color that distinguishes one color from another based on its position in the color spectrum or wheel

odstín, tón

odstín, tón

Ex: The autumn leaves turned a brilliant hue of red and gold. 

Podzimní listí získalo brilantní odstín červené a zlaté.

intensity
intensity
[Podstatné jméno]

the degree of strength, purity, or vividness of a color

intenzita, sytost

intenzita, sytost

Ex: Daniel increased the color intensity to make the image more vivid. 
brightness
brightness
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality or degree of being bright in color

jas, svítivost

jas, svítivost

Ex: Her dress stood out because of its brightness among the more subdued colors. 

Její šaty vynikaly svou jasností mezi tlumenějšími barvami.

saturation
saturation
[Podstatné jméno]

the purity or vividness of a color, representing the degree to which it is free from white or gray

sytost

sytost

tint
tint
[Podstatné jméno]

any darker or lighter variation of one color

odstín, tón

odstín, tón

shade
shade
[Podstatné jméno]

a particular variation of a color

odstín,  tón

odstín, tón

Ex: I can't decide which shade of gray looks best on the wall. 
tone
tone
[Podstatné jméno]

a subtle variation in the quality or shade of a color

tón, odstín

tón, odstín

Ex: The artist mixed two tones of blue. 
point
point
[Podstatné jméno]

a basic element of design that refers to a small, clearly defined location or mark on a surface

bod, značka

bod, značka

Ex: The artist placed a point of red in the center of the canvas to draw attention. 
pattern
pattern
[Podstatné jméno]

a typically repeating arrangement of shapes, colors, etc., regularly done as a design on a surface

vzor

vzor

Ex: Her dress had a colorful striped pattern. 
composition
composition
[Podstatné jméno]

the arrangement and relationship of visual elements within an artwork or image

kompozice,  uspořádání

kompozice, uspořádání

Ex: Sarah studied composition before taking the landscape photograph. 
unity
unity
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality in a work of art or design that makes its different elements appear connected and harmonious as a whole

jednota, soudržnost

jednota, soudržnost

Ex: The use of a limited color palette creates greater unity in the design. 
harmony
harmony
[Podstatné jméno]

a pleasing and balanced combination of different parts that form a unified whole

harmonie,  soulad

harmonie, soulad

Ex: The painting's harmony comes from the careful balance of its contrasting elements. 
perspective
perspective
[Podstatné jméno]

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

perspektiva, úhel pohledu

perspektiva, úhel pohledu

Ex: The artist used perspective to make the road appear to stretch into the distance. 
similarity
similarity
[Podstatné jméno]

the state or quality of being alike without being exactly the same

Ex: Daniel was surprised by the similarity between the original painting and the copy. 
contrast
contrast
[Podstatné jméno]

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

kontrast

kontrast

Ex: The painting used a stark contrast between light and shadow to create a dramatic effect. 
continuation
continuation
[Podstatné jméno]

a principle of design that refers to the visual flow and direction of a composition, created through the repetition and continuation of lines, shapes, colors, or other elements

pokračování, návaznost

pokračování, návaznost

repetition
repetition
[Podstatné jméno]

a principle of design that refers to the use of the same or similar elements multiple times in a composition

opakování, repetice

opakování, repetice

rhythm
rhythm
[Podstatné jméno]

a repeated arrangement of visual elements that creates a sense of movement or flow

rytmus,  rytmika

rytmus, rytmika

Ex: The garden's evenly spaced trees produce a pleasing visual rhythm. 
theme
theme
[Podstatné jméno]

a recurring element that is the main idea or subject in a literary or artistic piece

téma, motiv

téma, motiv

Ex: The story develops its central theme through several characters. 
symmetry
symmetry
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of having two halves that are exactly the same, which are separated by an axis

symetrie

symetrie

Ex: The artist deliberately broke symmetry in the painting to evoke tension. 

Umělec záměrně porušil symetrii v malbě, aby vyvolal napětí.

asymmetry
asymmetry
[Podstatné jméno]

(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

asymetrie

asymetrie

Ex: Studying asymmetry helps in understanding how shapes differ from being perfectly symmetrical. 

Studium asymetrie pomáhá pochopit, jak se tvary liší od dokonale symetrických.

hierarchy
hierarchy
[Podstatné jméno]

the arrangement of visual elements according to their relative importance or prominence

hierarchie,  vizuální hierarchie

hierarchie, vizuální hierarchie

Ex: Color can be used to establish hierarchy in a graphic design. 
dominance
dominance
[Podstatné jméno]

a principle of design that refers to the visual weight or emphasis given to certain elements in a composition

dominance, převaha

dominance, převaha

emphasis
emphasis
[Podstatné jméno]

special importance given to something over other items or considerations

důraz, zdůraznění

důraz, zdůraznění

Ex: The speaker placed emphasis on job creation and economic growth as the key priorities for their policy agenda. 

Řečník kladl důraz na tvorbu pracovních míst a hospodářský růst jako klíčové priority své politické agendy.

scale
scale
[Podstatné jméno]

a principle of design that refers to the size of elements in a composition relative to one another or to the overall size of the composition itself

měřítko, proporce

měřítko, proporce

Ex: In architectural design, the scale of the building's facade elements should harmonize with the structure's overall size. 
proportion
proportion
[Podstatné jméno]

a principle of design that refers to the relationship of the size, shape, and quantity of different elements in a composition

proporce, poměr

proporce, poměr

Ex: The architect prioritized proportion to ensure the building's columns didn't overwhelm its facade. 
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