pattern

Umění a Řemesla - Výtvarné prvky a principy

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s uměleckými prvky a principy, jako je „textura“, „perspektiva“ a „téma“.

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
balance

the distribution of visual weight or elements within a composition, resulting in a sense of harmony and equilibrium

rovnováha

rovnováha

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[Podstatné jméno]
line

a long narrow mark on a surface

čára

čára

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[Podstatné jméno]
shape

the outer form or edges of something or someone

tvar

tvar

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form

the shape of someone or something, especially the outline

tvar

tvar

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[Podstatné jméno]
color

a quality such as red, green, blue, yellow, etc. that we see when we look at something

barva

barva

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[Podstatné jméno]
space

an area that is empty or unoccupied and therefore available for use

prostor

prostor

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positive space

the area or object that is the primary focus of a work of art

pozitivní prostor

pozitivní prostor

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negative space

the area around and between the subjects or objects in a work of art

negativní prostor

negativní prostor

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texture

the way something feels to the touch

textura

textura

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value

the degree of lightness or darkness of a color, which helps create contrast, depth, and dimension in visual art

[Podstatné jméno]
mark making

the different techniques and methods artists use to create marks on a surface and it can range from precise and controlled to loose and expressive, conveying different emotions and meanings

vytváření značek

vytváření značek

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materiality

the physical properties and qualities of materials used in the creation of art, including their texture, color, weight, transparency, and other characteristics

materiálnost

materiálnost

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hue

the attribute of color that distinguishes one color from another based on its position in the color spectrum or wheel

odstín

odstín

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intensity

the brightness or dullness of a color, often described as its saturation or chroma

intenzita

intenzita

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brightness

the quality or degree of being bright in color

jasnost

jasnost

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saturation

the purity or vividness of a color, representing the degree to which it is free from white or gray

saturace

saturace

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tint

any darker or lighter variation of one color

nádech

nádech

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shade

any variation of one color, including darker or lighter versions

odol

odol

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tone

a particular variation of a color

odstín

odstín

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point

a basic element of design that refers to a small, clearly defined location or mark on a surface

bod

bod

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pattern

a typically repeating arrangement of shapes, colors, etc., regularly done as a design on a surface

vzorek

vzorek

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composition

the artistic arrangement of people and objects in a painting or picture

kompozice

kompozice

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unity

the quality of oneness, coherence, and harmony in a work of art, achieved through the careful integration and balance of its various elements and principles of design

jednota

jednota

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harmony

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

harmonie

harmonie

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perspective

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

perspektiva

perspektiva

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similarity

the state of having characteristics, appearances, qualities, etc. that are very alike but not the same

podobnost

podobnost

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contrast

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

kontrast

kontrast

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continuation

a principle of design that refers to the visual flow and direction of a composition, created through the repetition and continuation of lines, shapes, colors, or other elements

pokračování

pokračování

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repetition

a principle of design that refers to the use of the same or similar elements multiple times in a composition

opakování

opakování

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rhythm

a principle of design that refers to the repetition or alternation of elements in a composition to create a sense of movement, flow, and visual interest

rytmus

rytmus

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theme

a recurring element that is the main idea or subject in a literary or artistic piece

téma

téma

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symmetry

the quality of having two halves that are exactly the same, which are separated by an axis

symetrie

symetrie

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asymmetry

(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

asimetrie

asimetrie

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hierarchy

a principle of design that refers to the arrangement and organization of elements in a composition to create a sense of importance, emphasis, or dominance

hierarchie

hierarchie

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dominance

a principle of design that refers to the visual weight or emphasis given to certain elements in a composition

dominance

dominance

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emphasis

special importance given to something over other items or considerations

důraz

důraz

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scale

a principle of design that refers to the size of elements in a composition relative to one another or to the overall size of the composition itself

měřítko

měřítko

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proportion

a principle of design that refers to the relationship of the size, shape, and quantity of different elements in a composition

proporce

proporce

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[Podstatné jméno]
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