Umění a Řemesla - Art Elements and Principles
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s prvky a principy umění, jako jsou "textura", "perspektiva" a "téma".
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the distribution of visual weight or elements within a composition, resulting in a sense of harmony and equilibrium

rovnováha, harmonie
a long narrow mark on a surface

čára, linka
the outer form or edges of something or someone

tvar, obrys
the shape of someone or something, especially the outline

tvar, silueta
a quality such as red, green, blue, yellow, etc. that we see when we look at something

barva
an area that is empty or unoccupied and therefore available for use

prostor, místo
the area or object that is the primary focus of a work of art

pozitivní prostor, ohnisková oblast
the area around and between the subjects or objects in a work of art

negativní prostor, umělecká prázdnota
the quality of a surface as experienced by touch, especially whether it is smooth, rough, soft, or hard

textura, struktura povrchu
the degree of lightness or darkness of a color, which helps create contrast, depth, and dimension in visual art

hodnota, tón
the different techniques and methods artists use to create marks on a surface and it can range from precise and controlled to loose and expressive, conveying different emotions and meanings

tvorba značek, umělecké značení
the physical properties and qualities of materials used in the creation of art, including their texture, color, weight, transparency, and other characteristics

materialita, fyzické vlastnosti
the attribute of color that distinguishes one color from another based on its position in the color spectrum or wheel

odstín, tón
Podzimní listí získalo brilantní odstín červené a zlaté.
the degree of strength, purity, or vividness of a color

intenzita, sytost
the quality or degree of being bright in color

jas, svítivost
Její šaty vynikaly svou jasností mezi tlumenějšími barvami.
the purity or vividness of a color, representing the degree to which it is free from white or gray

sytost
a particular variation of a color

odstín, tón
a subtle variation in the quality or shade of a color

tón, odstín
a basic element of design that refers to a small, clearly defined location or mark on a surface

bod, značka
a typically repeating arrangement of shapes, colors, etc., regularly done as a design on a surface

vzor
the arrangement and relationship of visual elements within an artwork or image

kompozice, uspořádání
the quality in a work of art or design that makes its different elements appear connected and harmonious as a whole

jednota, soudržnost
a pleasing and balanced combination of different parts that form a unified whole

harmonie, soulad
the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

perspektiva, úhel pohledu
the state or quality of being alike without being exactly the same
differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

kontrast
a principle of design that refers to the visual flow and direction of a composition, created through the repetition and continuation of lines, shapes, colors, or other elements

pokračování, návaznost
a principle of design that refers to the use of the same or similar elements multiple times in a composition

opakování, repetice
a repeated arrangement of visual elements that creates a sense of movement or flow

rytmus, rytmika
a recurring element that is the main idea or subject in a literary or artistic piece

téma, motiv
the quality of having two halves that are exactly the same, which are separated by an axis

symetrie
Umělec záměrně porušil symetrii v malbě, aby vyvolal napětí.
(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

asymetrie
Studium asymetrie pomáhá pochopit, jak se tvary liší od dokonale symetrických.
the arrangement of visual elements according to their relative importance or prominence

hierarchie, vizuální hierarchie
a principle of design that refers to the visual weight or emphasis given to certain elements in a composition

dominance, převaha
special importance given to something over other items or considerations

důraz, zdůraznění
Řečník kladl důraz na tvorbu pracovních míst a hospodářský růst jako klíčové priority své politické agendy.
a principle of design that refers to the size of elements in a composition relative to one another or to the overall size of the composition itself

měřítko, proporce
a principle of design that refers to the relationship of the size, shape, and quantity of different elements in a composition

proporce, poměr
