Umění a Řemesla - Výtvarné prvky a principy
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s uměleckými prvky a principy, jako je „textura“, „perspektiva“ a „téma“.
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the distribution of visual weight or elements within a composition, resulting in a sense of harmony and equilibrium

vyváženost, rovnováha
a long narrow mark on a surface

čára, linka
the outer form or edges of something or someone

tvar, forma
the shape of someone or something, especially the outline

tvar, silueta
a quality such as red, green, blue, yellow, etc. that we see when we look at something

barva, nátěr
an area that is empty or unoccupied and therefore available for use

prostor, místo
the area or object that is the primary focus of a work of art

pozitivní prostor, pozitivní plocha
the area around and between the subjects or objects in a work of art

negativní prostor, prázdný prostor
the degree of lightness or darkness of a color, which helps create contrast, depth, and dimension in visual art

hodnota, světelnost
the different techniques and methods artists use to create marks on a surface and it can range from precise and controlled to loose and expressive, conveying different emotions and meanings

značka, tvorba značek
the physical properties and qualities of materials used in the creation of art, including their texture, color, weight, transparency, and other characteristics

materiálnost, hmotnost
the attribute of color that distinguishes one color from another based on its position in the color spectrum or wheel

odstín, barevný odstín
the brightness or dullness of a color, often described as its saturation or chroma

intenzita, sytost
the quality or degree of being bright in color

jas, světlost
the purity or vividness of a color, representing the degree to which it is free from white or gray

nasycení, sytost
any variation of one color, including darker or lighter versions

nádech, odstín
a basic element of design that refers to a small, clearly defined location or mark on a surface

bod, tečka
a typically repeating arrangement of shapes, colors, etc., regularly done as a design on a surface

vzor, motiv
the artistic arrangement of people and objects in a painting or picture

kompozice, uspořádání
the quality of oneness, coherence, and harmony in a work of art, achieved through the careful integration and balance of its various elements and principles of design

jednota, souznění
a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

harmonie, soulad
the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

perspektiva, náhled
the state of having characteristics, appearances, qualities, etc. that are very alike but not the same

podobnost, shodnost
differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

kontrast, oproti
a principle of design that refers to the visual flow and direction of a composition, created through the repetition and continuation of lines, shapes, colors, or other elements

pokračování, kontinuita
a principle of design that refers to the use of the same or similar elements multiple times in a composition

opakování, repetice
a principle of design that refers to the repetition or alternation of elements in a composition to create a sense of movement, flow, and visual interest

rytmus, takt
a recurring element that is the main idea or subject in a literary or artistic piece

téma, námět
the quality of having two halves that are exactly the same, which are separated by an axis

symetrie, souměrnost
(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

asymetrie, nevyváženost
a principle of design that refers to the arrangement and organization of elements in a composition to create a sense of importance, emphasis, or dominance

hierarchie, uspořádání
a principle of design that refers to the visual weight or emphasis given to certain elements in a composition

dominance, dominantní prvek
special importance given to something over other items or considerations

důraz, zdůraznění
a principle of design that refers to the size of elements in a composition relative to one another or to the overall size of the composition itself

měřítko, skála
a principle of design that refers to the relationship of the size, shape, and quantity of different elements in a composition

proporce, poměr
