Arte și Meșteșuguri - Elemente și Principii ale Artei

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de elementele și principiile artei, cum ar fi "textură", "perspectivă" și "temă".

review-disable

Revizuire

flashcard-disable

Fișe de studiu

spelling-disable

Ortografie

quiz-disable

Chestionar

Începe să înveți
Arte și Meșteșuguri
balance [substantiv]

the distribution of visual weight or elements within a composition, resulting in a sense of harmony and equilibrium

اجرا کردن

echilibru

Ex: The artist achieved perfect balance by placing dark shapes opposite light ones .

Artistul a atins un echilibru perfect prin plasarea formelor întunecate opuse celor deschise.

line [substantiv]

a long narrow mark on a surface

اجرا کردن

linie

Ex: The child scribbled colorful lines on the paper .

Copilul a mâzgălit linii colorate pe hârtie.

shape [substantiv]

the outer form or edges of something or someone

اجرا کردن

formă

Ex: The children enjoyed cutting out different shapes from colored paper during the art class .

Copiii s-au bucurat să decupeze diferite forme din hârtie colorată în timpul orei de artă.

form [substantiv]

the shape of someone or something, especially the outline

اجرا کردن

formă

Ex: The building 's form stood out against the skyline with its unique silhouette .

Forma clădirii se remarca pe orizont cu silueta sa unică.

color [substantiv]

a quality such as red, green, blue, yellow, etc. that we see when we look at something

اجرا کردن

culoare

Ex: The artist mixed different colors to create a masterpiece.

Artistul a amestecat diferite culori pentru a crea o capodoperă.

space [substantiv]

an area that is empty or unoccupied and therefore available for use

اجرا کردن

spațiu

Ex: There was no space left on the whiteboard to write additional notes .

Nu mai rămăsese spațiu pe tabla albă pentru a scrie note suplimentare.

positive space [substantiv]

the area or object that is the primary focus of a work of art

اجرا کردن

spațiu pozitiv

negative space [substantiv]

the area around and between the subjects or objects in a work of art

اجرا کردن

spațiu negativ

texture [substantiv]

the way something feels to the touch

اجرا کردن

textură

value [substantiv]

the degree of lightness or darkness of a color, which helps create contrast, depth, and dimension in visual art

اجرا کردن

valoare

Ex: The artist used different values to create a sense of depth in the painting.

Artistul a folosit diferite valori pentru a crea o senzație de adâncime în pictură.

mark making [substantiv]

the different techniques and methods artists use to create marks on a surface and it can range from precise and controlled to loose and expressive, conveying different emotions and meanings

اجرا کردن

crearea de semne

materiality [substantiv]

the physical properties and qualities of materials used in the creation of art, including their texture, color, weight, transparency, and other characteristics

اجرا کردن

materialitate

hue [substantiv]

the attribute of color that distinguishes one color from another based on its position in the color spectrum or wheel

اجرا کردن

nuanță

Ex: The artist chose a warm hue to create a cozy atmosphere in the painting .

Artistul a ales o nuanță caldă pentru a crea o atmosferă plăcută în pictură.

intensity [substantiv]

the brightness or dullness of a color, often described as its saturation or chroma

اجرا کردن

intensitate

brightness [substantiv]

the quality or degree of being bright in color

اجرا کردن

strălucire

Ex: The artist admired the brightness of the flowers in the meadow .

Artistul a admirat strălucirea florilor din livadă.

saturation [substantiv]

the purity or vividness of a color, representing the degree to which it is free from white or gray

اجرا کردن

saturație

tint [substantiv]

any darker or lighter variation of one color

اجرا کردن

tonalitate

shade [substantiv]

any variation of one color, including darker or lighter versions

اجرا کردن

tonalitate

Ex: She carefully selected the perfect shade of blue for the walls of her bedroom , aiming for a calming and tranquil atmosphere .

Ea a selectat cu grijă nuanța perfectă de albastru pentru pereții dormitorului său, urmărind o atmosferă liniștitoare și tranquilă.

tone [substantiv]

a subtle variation in the quality or shade of a color

اجرا کردن

a subtle variation in the quality or shade of a color

Ex: The artist mixed two tones of blue .
point [substantiv]

a basic element of design that refers to a small, clearly defined location or mark on a surface

اجرا کردن

punct

Ex: The artist placed a point of red in the center of the canvas to draw attention .

Artistul a plasat un punct de roșu în centrul tabloului pentru a atrage atenția.

pattern [substantiv]

a typically repeating arrangement of shapes, colors, etc., regularly done as a design on a surface

اجرا کردن

model

Ex: The wallpaper had a beautiful floral pattern that added elegance to the room .

Tapetul avea un frumos model floral care adăuga eleganță camerei.

composition [substantiv]

the artistic arrangement of people, objects, or elements in a painting or image

اجرا کردن

the artistic arrangement of people, objects, or elements in a painting or image

Ex: The painting 's composition leads the viewer 's eye toward the central figure .
unity [substantiv]

the quality of oneness, coherence, and harmony in a work of art, achieved through the careful integration and balance of its various elements and principles of design

اجرا کردن

unitate

harmony [substantiv]

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

اجرا کردن

armonie

Ex: The painting exhibited a harmony of colors , with each hue blending seamlessly into the next .

Tabloul expunea o armonie a culorilor, fiecare nuanță amestecându-se perfect în următoarea.

perspective [substantiv]

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

اجرا کردن

perspectivă

Ex: The artist used perspective to make the road appear to stretch into the distance .

Artistul a folosit perspectiva pentru a face drumul să pară a se întinde în depărtare.

similarity [substantiv]

the state of having characteristics, appearances, qualities, etc. that are very alike but not the same

اجرا کردن

similitudine

Ex: There is a striking similarity between the two paintings .

Există o asemănare izbitoare între cele două tablouri.

contrast [substantiv]

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

اجرا کردن

contrast

Ex: The painting used a stark contrast between light and shadow to create a dramatic effect .

Tabloul a folosit un contrast puternic între lumină și umbră pentru a crea un efect dramatic.

continuation [substantiv]

a principle of design that refers to the visual flow and direction of a composition, created through the repetition and continuation of lines, shapes, colors, or other elements

اجرا کردن

continuare

repetition [substantiv]

a principle of design that refers to the use of the same or similar elements multiple times in a composition

اجرا کردن

repetiție

rhythm [substantiv]

a visual or design principle involving repetition or alternation of elements to create movement or flow

اجرا کردن

a visual or design principle involving repetition or alternation of elements to create movement or flow

Ex: The wallpaper has a rhythm created by repeating patterns .
theme [substantiv]

a recurring element that is the main idea or subject in a literary or artistic piece

اجرا کردن

temă

symmetry [substantiv]

the quality of having two halves that are exactly the same, which are separated by an axis

اجرا کردن

simetrie

Ex: The butterfly 's wings display perfect symmetry along its body .

Aripile fluturelui afișează o simetrie perfectă de-a lungul corpului său.

asymmetry [substantiv]

(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

اجرا کردن

asimetrie

Ex: In geometry , asymmetry means the two sides are not identical .

În geometrie, asimetria înseamnă că cele două părți nu sunt identice.

hierarchy [substantiv]

a principle of design that refers to the arrangement and organization of elements in a composition to create a sense of importance, emphasis, or dominance

اجرا کردن

ierarhie

dominance [substantiv]

a principle of design that refers to the visual weight or emphasis given to certain elements in a composition

اجرا کردن

dominare

emphasis [substantiv]

special importance given to something over other items or considerations

اجرا کردن

accent

Ex: The speaker placed emphasis on job creation and economic growth as the key priorities for their policy agenda .

Vorbitorul a pus accentul pe crearea de locuri de muncă și creșterea economică ca priorități cheie ale agendei sale politice.

scale [substantiv]

a principle of design that refers to the size of elements in a composition relative to one another or to the overall size of the composition itself

اجرا کردن

scară

Ex: In architectural design , the scale of the building 's facade elements should harmonize with the structure 's overall size .

În designul arhitectural, scara elementelor fațadei clădirii ar trebui să se armonizeze cu dimensiunea generală a structurii.

proportion [substantiv]

a principle of design that refers to the relationship of the size, shape, and quantity of different elements in a composition

اجرا کردن

proporție

Ex: The architect prioritized proportion to ensure the building 's columns did n't overwhelm its facade .

Arhitectul a priorizat proporția pentru a se asigura că coloanele clădirii nu copleșeau fațada acesteia.