pattern

Arte și Meșteșuguri - Art Elements and Principles

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de elementele și principiile artei, cum ar fi "textură", "perspectivă" și "temă".

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
balance
balance
[substantiv]

the distribution of visual weight or elements within a composition, resulting in a sense of harmony and equilibrium

echilibru, armonie

echilibru, armonie

Ex: The designer adjusted the layout to restore visual balance to the page. 
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line
line
[substantiv]

a long narrow mark on a surface

linie, trăsătură

linie, trăsătură

Ex: The graffiti artist created beautiful lines on the brick wall. 
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shape
shape
[substantiv]

the outer form or edges of something or someone

formă, contur

formă, contur

Ex: The company logo is a distinctive hexagonal shape that represents unity and strength. 
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form
form
[substantiv]

the shape of someone or something, especially the outline

formă, siluetă

formă, siluetă

Ex: The artist focused on capturing the human form in her latest painting. 
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color
color
[substantiv]

a quality such as red, green, blue, yellow, etc. that we see when we look at something

culoare

culoare

Ex: The artwork on the wall was a mix of colors and textures. 
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space
space
[substantiv]

an area that is empty or unoccupied and therefore available for use

spațiu,  loc

spațiu, loc

Ex: There was no space left on the whiteboard to write additional notes. 
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positive space
positive space
[substantiv]

the area or object that is the primary focus of a work of art

spațiu pozitiv, zonă focală

spațiu pozitiv, zonă focală

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negative space
negative space
[substantiv]

the area around and between the subjects or objects in a work of art

spațiu negativ, gol artistic

spațiu negativ, gol artistic

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texture
texture
[substantiv]

the quality of a surface as experienced by touch, especially whether it is smooth, rough, soft, or hard

textură,  structură

textură, structură

Ex: The fabric has a soft, silky texture. 
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value
value
[substantiv]

the degree of lightness or darkness of a color, which helps create contrast, depth, and dimension in visual art

valoare, ton

valoare, ton

Ex: Understanding the value of colors is crucial for creating realistic shadows. 
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mark making
mark making
[substantiv]

the different techniques and methods artists use to create marks on a surface and it can range from precise and controlled to loose and expressive, conveying different emotions and meanings

crearea de semne, marcare artistică

crearea de semne, marcare artistică

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materiality
materiality
[substantiv]

the physical properties and qualities of materials used in the creation of art, including their texture, color, weight, transparency, and other characteristics

materialitate, proprietăți fizice

materialitate, proprietăți fizice

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hue
hue
[substantiv]

the attribute of color that distinguishes one color from another based on its position in the color spectrum or wheel

nuanță, ton

nuanță, ton

Ex: The artist chose a warm hue to create a cozy atmosphere in the painting. 

Artistul a ales o nuanță caldă pentru a crea o atmosferă plăcută în pictură.

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intensity
intensity
[substantiv]

the degree of strength, purity, or vividness of a color

intensitate, saturație

intensitate, saturație

Ex: Adding gray reduces the intensity of the color. 
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brightness
brightness
[substantiv]

the quality or degree of being bright in color

strălucire, luminozitate

strălucire, luminozitate

Ex: The artist admired the brightness of the flowers in the meadow. 

Artistul a admirat strălucirea florilor din livadă.

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saturation
saturation
[substantiv]

the purity or vividness of a color, representing the degree to which it is free from white or gray

saturație

saturație

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tint
tint
[substantiv]

any darker or lighter variation of one color

tonalitate, nuanță

tonalitate, nuanță

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shade
shade
[substantiv]

a particular variation of a color

nuanță,  ton

nuanță, ton

Ex: Sarah painted the bedroom a pale shade of blue. 
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tone
tone
[substantiv]

a subtle variation in the quality or shade of a color

ton, nuanță

ton, nuanță

Ex: Her walls are painted in soft, pastel tones. 
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point
point
[substantiv]

a basic element of design that refers to a small, clearly defined location or mark on a surface

punct, marcă

punct, marcă

Ex: Each point on the graph represents a different data value. 
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pattern
pattern
[substantiv]

a typically repeating arrangement of shapes, colors, etc., regularly done as a design on a surface

model

model

Ex: The wallpaper had a beautiful floral pattern that added elegance to the room. 
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composition
composition
[substantiv]

the arrangement and relationship of visual elements within an artwork or image

compoziție,  așezare

compoziție, așezare

Ex: The photograph has a simple but effective composition. 
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unity
unity
[substantiv]

the quality in a work of art or design that makes its different elements appear connected and harmonious as a whole

unitate, coeziune

unitate, coeziune

Ex: The repeated colors give the painting a strong sense of unity. 
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harmony
harmony
[substantiv]

a pleasing and balanced combination of different parts that form a unified whole

armonie,  concordanță

armonie, concordanță

Ex: The designer created a beautiful harmony of color and texture. 
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perspective
perspective
[substantiv]

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

perspectivă, punct de vedere

perspectivă, punct de vedere

Ex: Proper use of perspective makes flat images seem three-dimensional. 
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similarity
similarity
[substantiv]

the state or quality of being alike without being exactly the same

Ex: There is a striking similarity between the two designs. 
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contrast
contrast
[substantiv]

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

contrast

contrast

Ex: The landscape painting captured the contrast between the lush green fields and the stormy sky. 
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continuation
continuation
[substantiv]

a principle of design that refers to the visual flow and direction of a composition, created through the repetition and continuation of lines, shapes, colors, or other elements

continuare, continuitate

continuare, continuitate

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repetition
repetition
[substantiv]

a principle of design that refers to the use of the same or similar elements multiple times in a composition

repetiție, reiterare

repetiție, reiterare

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rhythm
rhythm
[substantiv]

a repeated arrangement of visual elements that creates a sense of movement or flow

ritm,  ritmicitate

ritm, ritmicitate

Ex: The repeated arches create a strong rhythm along the building's exterior. 
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theme
theme
[substantiv]

a recurring element that is the main idea or subject in a literary or artistic piece

temă, motiv

temă, motiv

Ex: A major theme of the novel is the struggle for freedom. 
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symmetry
symmetry
[substantiv]

the quality of having two halves that are exactly the same, which are separated by an axis

simetrie

simetrie

Ex: The butterfly's wings display perfect symmetry along its body. 

Aripile fluturelui afișează o simetrie perfectă de-a lungul corpului său.

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asymmetry
asymmetry
[substantiv]

(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

asimetrie

asimetrie

Ex: In geometry, asymmetry means the two sides are not identical. 

În geometrie, asimetria înseamnă că cele două părți nu sunt identice.

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hierarchy
hierarchy
[substantiv]

the arrangement of visual elements according to their relative importance or prominence

ierarhie,  ierarhie vizuală

ierarhie, ierarhie vizuală

Ex: The designer used size and contrast to create a clear visual hierarchy. 
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dominance
dominance
[substantiv]

a principle of design that refers to the visual weight or emphasis given to certain elements in a composition

dominare, predominare

dominare, predominare

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emphasis
emphasis
[substantiv]

special importance given to something over other items or considerations

accent, importanță

accent, importanță

Ex: In her closing argument, the lawyer underscored the emphasis that should be given to the eyewitness testimony over other alleged evidence. 

În argumentul său final, avocatul a subliniat accentul care ar trebui acordat mărturiei oculare față de alte dovezi pretinse.

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scale
scale
[substantiv]

a principle of design that refers to the size of elements in a composition relative to one another or to the overall size of the composition itself

scară, proporție

scară, proporție

Ex: The artist carefully considered the scale of the objects in the painting to create a balanced and visually pleasing composition. 
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proportion
proportion
[substantiv]

a principle of design that refers to the relationship of the size, shape, and quantity of different elements in a composition

proporție, raport

proporție, raport

Ex: Her painting felt off because the proportion of the foreground to the background was uneven. 
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