هنرها و صنایع دستی - عناصر و اصول هنر

the distribution of visual weight or elements within a composition, resulting in a sense of harmony and equilibrium

توازن (هنری)

a long narrow mark on a surface

خط

the outer form or edges of something or someone

شکل, فرم، ساختار

the shape of someone or something, especially the outline

فرم, برون‌نما، طرح کلی

a quality such as red, green, blue, yellow, etc. that we see when we look at something

رنگ

an area that is empty or unoccupied and therefore available for use

فضا

the area or object that is the primary focus of a work of art

فضای مثبت

the area around and between the subjects or objects in a work of art

فضای منفی

the way something feels to the touch

بافت, ساختار

the degree of lightness or darkness of a color, which helps create contrast, depth, and dimension in visual art

میزان پررنگی یا کم‌رنگی

the different techniques and methods artists use to create marks on a surface and it can range from precise and controlled to loose and expressive, conveying different emotions and meanings

علامت‌گذاری

the physical properties and qualities of materials used in the creation of art, including their texture, color, weight, transparency, and other characteristics

مادیت

the attribute of color that distinguishes one color from another based on its position in the color spectrum or wheel

فام‌داری, فام

the brightness or dullness of a color, often described as its saturation or chroma

شدت رنگ

the quality or degree of being bright in color

پررنگی

the purity or vividness of a color, representing the degree to which it is free from white or gray

رنگارنگی, کرومای رنگ و سیرشدگی (اشباع)

any darker or lighter variation of one color

روشنی, سایه رنگ

any variation of one color, including darker or lighter versions

فام‌سایه, سایه

a particular variation of a color

سایه‌روشن, رنگ

a basic element of design that refers to a small, clearly defined location or mark on a surface

نقطه

a typically repeating arrangement of shapes, colors, etc., regularly done as a design on a surface

طرح, نقش، الگو

the artistic arrangement of people and objects in a painting or picture

ترکیب‌بندی (نقاشی، تصویر)

the quality of oneness, coherence, and harmony in a work of art, achieved through the careful integration and balance of its various elements and principles of design

یکپارچگی, انسجام

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

هماهنگی, انطباق

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

ژرفانمایی (هنر), پرسپکتیو

the state of having characteristics, appearances, qualities, etc. that are very alike but not the same

شباهت, تشابه

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

کنتراست, تضاد

a principle of design that refers to the visual flow and direction of a composition, created through the repetition and continuation of lines, shapes, colors, or other elements

تداوم, پیوستگی

a principle of design that refers to the use of the same or similar elements multiple times in a composition

تکنیک تکرار

a principle of design that refers to the repetition or alternation of elements in a composition to create a sense of movement, flow, and visual interest

ریتم هنری

a recurring element that is the main idea or subject in a literary or artistic piece

درون‌مایه, موضوع

the quality of having two halves that are exactly the same, which are separated by an axis

تقارن

(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

نامتقارنی, بی‌تقارنی

a principle of design that refers to the arrangement and organization of elements in a composition to create a sense of importance, emphasis, or dominance

سلسله مراتب هنر, سران، رهبران

a principle of design that refers to the visual weight or emphasis given to certain elements in a composition

غالبیت

special importance given to something over other items or considerations

تأکید

a principle of design that refers to the size of elements in a composition relative to one another or to the overall size of the composition itself

مقیاس

a principle of design that refers to the relationship of the size, shape, and quantity of different elements in a composition

نسبت, تناسب