الفنون والحرف اليدوية - عناصر ومبادئ الفن

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بعناصر ومبادئ الفن مثل "الملمس"، "المنظور"، و"الموضوع".

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مراجعة

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بطاقات الفلاش

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الهجاء

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اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
الفنون والحرف اليدوية
balance [اسم]

the distribution of visual weight or elements within a composition, resulting in a sense of harmony and equilibrium

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توازن

Ex: The artist achieved perfect balance by placing dark shapes opposite light ones .

حقق الفنان توازنًا مثاليًا بوضع الأشكال الداكنة مقابل الأشكال الفاتحة.

line [اسم]

a long narrow mark on a surface

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خط

Ex: The child scribbled colorful lines on the paper .

خربش الطفل خطوطًا ملونة على الورق.

shape [اسم]

the outer form or edges of something or someone

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شكل

Ex: The children enjoyed cutting out different shapes from colored paper during the art class .

استمتع الأطفال بقص أشكال مختلفة من الورق الملون خلال حصة الفن.

form [اسم]

the shape of someone or something, especially the outline

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شكل

Ex: The building 's form stood out against the skyline with its unique silhouette .

برزت هيئة المبنى في الأفق مع صورة ظلية فريدة.

color [اسم]

a quality such as red, green, blue, yellow, etc. that we see when we look at something

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لون

Ex: The artist mixed different colors to create a masterpiece.

قام الفنان بخلط الألوان المختلفة لإنشاء تحفة فنية.

space [اسم]

an area that is empty or unoccupied and therefore available for use

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فضاء

Ex: There was no space left on the whiteboard to write additional notes .

لم يتبق أي مساحة على اللوحة البيضاء لكتابة ملاحظات إضافية.

the area or object that is the primary focus of a work of art

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المساحة الإيجابية

the area around and between the subjects or objects in a work of art

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المساحة السلبية

texture [اسم]

the way something feels to the touch

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نسيج

value [اسم]

the degree of lightness or darkness of a color, which helps create contrast, depth, and dimension in visual art

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قيمة

Ex: The artist used different values to create a sense of depth in the painting.

استخدم الفنان قيمًا مختلفة لخلق إحساس بالعمق في اللوحة.

mark making [اسم]

the different techniques and methods artists use to create marks on a surface and it can range from precise and controlled to loose and expressive, conveying different emotions and meanings

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صنع العلامات

materiality [اسم]

the physical properties and qualities of materials used in the creation of art, including their texture, color, weight, transparency, and other characteristics

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المادية

hue [اسم]

the attribute of color that distinguishes one color from another based on its position in the color spectrum or wheel

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لون

Ex: The artist chose a warm hue to create a cozy atmosphere in the painting .

اختار الفنان درجة لونية دافئة لخلق جو دافئ في اللوحة.

intensity [اسم]

the brightness or dullness of a color, often described as its saturation or chroma

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الشدة

brightness [اسم]

the quality or degree of being bright in color

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سطوع

Ex: The artist admired the brightness of the flowers in the meadow .

أعجب الفنان بسطوع الزهور في المرج.

saturation [اسم]

the purity or vividness of a color, representing the degree to which it is free from white or gray

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تشبع

tint [اسم]

any darker or lighter variation of one color

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لون

shade [اسم]

any variation of one color, including darker or lighter versions

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درجة

Ex: She carefully selected the perfect shade of blue for the walls of her bedroom , aiming for a calming and tranquil atmosphere .

لقد اختارت بعناية الدرجة المثالية من اللون الأزرق لجدران غرفة نومها، مستهدفةً جوًا مهدئًا وهادئًا.

tone [اسم]

a subtle variation in the quality or shade of a color

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a subtle variation in the quality or shade of a color

Ex: The artist mixed two tones of blue .
point [اسم]

a basic element of design that refers to a small, clearly defined location or mark on a surface

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نقطة

Ex: The artist placed a point of red in the center of the canvas to draw attention .

وضع الفنان نقطة حمراء في وسط اللوحة لجذب الانتباه.

pattern [اسم]

a typically repeating arrangement of shapes, colors, etc., regularly done as a design on a surface

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نمط

Ex: The wallpaper had a beautiful floral pattern that added elegance to the room .

كانت ورق الحائط تحمل نمطًا زهريًا جميلًا أضفى الأناقة على الغرفة.

composition [اسم]

the artistic arrangement of people, objects, or elements in a painting or image

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the artistic arrangement of people, objects, or elements in a painting or image

Ex: The painting 's composition leads the viewer 's eye toward the central figure .
unity [اسم]

the quality of oneness, coherence, and harmony in a work of art, achieved through the careful integration and balance of its various elements and principles of design

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الوحدة

harmony [اسم]

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

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تناغم

Ex: The painting exhibited a harmony of colors , with each hue blending seamlessly into the next .

عرضت اللوحة تناغمًا من الألوان، حيث يمتزج كل لون بسلاسة مع اللون التالي.

perspective [اسم]

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

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منظور

Ex: The artist used perspective to make the road appear to stretch into the distance .

استخدم الفنان المنظور لجعل الطريق يبدو وكأنه يمتد إلى المسافة.

similarity [اسم]

the state of having characteristics, appearances, qualities, etc. that are very alike but not the same

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تشابه

Ex: There is a striking similarity between the two paintings .

هناك تشابه لافت بين اللوحتين.

contrast [اسم]

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

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تباين

Ex: The painting used a stark contrast between light and shadow to create a dramatic effect .

استخدمت اللوحة تباينًا صارخًا بين الضوء والظل لخلق تأثير درامي.

a principle of design that refers to the visual flow and direction of a composition, created through the repetition and continuation of lines, shapes, colors, or other elements

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استمرارية

repetition [اسم]

a principle of design that refers to the use of the same or similar elements multiple times in a composition

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تكرار

rhythm [اسم]

a visual or design principle involving repetition or alternation of elements to create movement or flow

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a visual or design principle involving repetition or alternation of elements to create movement or flow

Ex: The wallpaper has a rhythm created by repeating patterns .
theme [اسم]

a recurring element that is the main idea or subject in a literary or artistic piece

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موضوع

symmetry [اسم]

the quality of having two halves that are exactly the same, which are separated by an axis

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تناظر

Ex: The butterfly 's wings display perfect symmetry along its body .

أجنحة الفراشة تظهر تناظرًا مثاليًا على طول جسمها.

asymmetry [اسم]

(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

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عدم التماثل

Ex: In geometry , asymmetry means the two sides are not identical .

في الهندسة، عدم التماثل يعني أن الجانبين غير متطابقين.

hierarchy [اسم]

a principle of design that refers to the arrangement and organization of elements in a composition to create a sense of importance, emphasis, or dominance

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التسلسل الهرمي

dominance [اسم]

a principle of design that refers to the visual weight or emphasis given to certain elements in a composition

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هيمنة

emphasis [اسم]

special importance given to something over other items or considerations

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تأكيد

Ex: The speaker placed emphasis on job creation and economic growth as the key priorities for their policy agenda .

ألقى المتحدث التركيز على خلق فرص العمل والنمو الاقتصادي كأولويات رئيسية لجدول أعمال السياسة الخاصة بهم.

scale [اسم]

a principle of design that refers to the size of elements in a composition relative to one another or to the overall size of the composition itself

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مقياس

Ex: In architectural design , the scale of the building 's facade elements should harmonize with the structure 's overall size .

في التصميم المعماري، يجب أن يتناسب مقياس عناصر واجهة المبنى مع الحجم الكلي للهيكل.

proportion [اسم]

a principle of design that refers to the relationship of the size, shape, and quantity of different elements in a composition

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نسبة

Ex: The architect prioritized proportion to ensure the building 's columns did n't overwhelm its facade .

أعطى المهندس المعماري الأولوية للنسبة لضمان ألا تطغى أعمدة المبنى على واجهته.