الفنون والحرف - عناصر ومبادئ الفن

the distribution of visual weight or elements within a composition, resulting in a sense of harmony and equilibrium

توازن, ميزان

a long narrow mark on a surface

خط, سطر

the outer form or edges of something or someone

شكل, هيئة

the shape of someone or something, especially the outline

شكل, سكتة

a quality such as red, green, blue, yellow, etc. that we see when we look at something

لون

an area that is empty or unoccupied and therefore available for use

مساحة, فراغ

the area or object that is the primary focus of a work of art

المساحة الإيجابية, المنطقة الإيجابية

the area around and between the subjects or objects in a work of art

المساحة السلبية, الف space الفارغة

the way something feels to the touch

ملمس, نسيج

the degree of lightness or darkness of a color, which helps create contrast, depth, and dimension in visual art

قيمة

the different techniques and methods artists use to create marks on a surface and it can range from precise and controlled to loose and expressive, conveying different emotions and meanings

صنع العلامات, تقنيات التدوين

the physical properties and qualities of materials used in the creation of art, including their texture, color, weight, transparency, and other characteristics

المادية, فينيك

the attribute of color that distinguishes one color from another based on its position in the color spectrum or wheel

لون, درجات اللون

the brightness or dullness of a color, often described as its saturation or chroma

شدة, تشبع

the quality or degree of being bright in color

سطوع, Brightness

the purity or vividness of a color, representing the degree to which it is free from white or gray

تشبع, كثافة

any darker or lighter variation of one color

صبغة, لون

any variation of one color, including darker or lighter versions

درجات, ظل

a particular variation of a color

لون, درجات اللون

a basic element of design that refers to a small, clearly defined location or mark on a surface

نقطة, علامة

a typically repeating arrangement of shapes, colors, etc., regularly done as a design on a surface

نمط, نموذج

the artistic arrangement of people and objects in a painting or picture

تأليف, ترتيب

the quality of oneness, coherence, and harmony in a work of art, achieved through the careful integration and balance of its various elements and principles of design

وحدة, تناغم

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

انسجام, تناغم

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

وجهة نظر, منظور

the state of having characteristics, appearances, qualities, etc. that are very alike but not the same

تشابه, تماثل

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

تباين, اختلاف

a principle of design that refers to the visual flow and direction of a composition, created through the repetition and continuation of lines, shapes, colors, or other elements

استمرارية, استمرار

a principle of design that refers to the use of the same or similar elements multiple times in a composition

تكرار, التكرارية

a principle of design that refers to the repetition or alternation of elements in a composition to create a sense of movement, flow, and visual interest

إيقاع

a recurring element that is the main idea or subject in a literary or artistic piece

موضوع

the quality of having two halves that are exactly the same, which are separated by an axis

تناظر

(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

عدم التناظر

a principle of design that refers to the arrangement and organization of elements in a composition to create a sense of importance, emphasis, or dominance

تسلسل هرمي, تنظيم

a principle of design that refers to the visual weight or emphasis given to certain elements in a composition

هيمنة, تفوق

special importance given to something over other items or considerations

تأكيد, أهمية

a principle of design that refers to the size of elements in a composition relative to one another or to the overall size of the composition itself

مقياس, نسبة

a principle of design that refers to the relationship of the size, shape, and quantity of different elements in a composition

نسبة, تناسب