कला और शिल्प - कला के तत्व और सिद्धांत

यहां आप कला के तत्वों और सिद्धांतों से संबंधित कुछ अंग्रेजी शब्द सीखेंगे जैसे "टेक्सचर", "परिप्रेक्ष्य" और "थीम"।

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कला और शिल्प
balance [संज्ञा]

the distribution of visual weight or elements within a composition, resulting in a sense of harmony and equilibrium

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संतुलन

Ex: The artist achieved perfect balance by placing dark shapes opposite light ones .

कलाकार ने अंधेरे आकृतियों को हल्की आकृतियों के विपरीत रखकर एक सही संतुलन हासिल किया।

line [संज्ञा]

a long narrow mark on a surface

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रेखा

Ex: The child scribbled colorful lines on the paper .

बच्चे ने कागज पर रंगीन लाइनें बनाईं।

shape [संज्ञा]

the outer form or edges of something or someone

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आकृति

Ex: The children enjoyed cutting out different shapes from colored paper during the art class .

बच्चों ने कला कक्षा के दौरान रंगीन कागज से अलग-अलग आकृतियाँ काटने का आनंद लिया।

form [संज्ञा]

the shape of someone or something, especially the outline

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आकार

Ex: The building 's form stood out against the skyline with its unique silhouette .

इमारत की आकृति अपनी अनूठी सिल्हूट के साथ आसमान के खिलाफ़ उभरकर दिखाई दे रही थी।

color [संज्ञा]

a quality such as red, green, blue, yellow, etc. that we see when we look at something

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रंग

Ex: The artist mixed different colors to create a masterpiece.

कलाकार ने एक उत्कृष्ट कृति बनाने के लिए विभिन्न रंगों को मिलाया।

space [संज्ञा]

an area that is empty or unoccupied and therefore available for use

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अंतरिक्ष

Ex: There was no space left on the whiteboard to write additional notes .

सफेद बोर्ड पर अतिरिक्त नोट्स लिखने के लिए कोई जगह नहीं बची थी।

positive space [संज्ञा]

the area or object that is the primary focus of a work of art

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सकारात्मक स्थान

negative space [संज्ञा]

the area around and between the subjects or objects in a work of art

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नकारात्मक स्थान

texture [संज्ञा]

the way something feels to the touch

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बनावट

value [संज्ञा]

the degree of lightness or darkness of a color, which helps create contrast, depth, and dimension in visual art

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मूल्य

Ex: The artist used different values to create a sense of depth in the painting.

कलाकार ने पेंटिंग में गहराई की भावना पैदा करने के लिए अलग-अलग मूल्यों का उपयोग किया।

mark making [संज्ञा]

the different techniques and methods artists use to create marks on a surface and it can range from precise and controlled to loose and expressive, conveying different emotions and meanings

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निशान बनाना

materiality [संज्ञा]

the physical properties and qualities of materials used in the creation of art, including their texture, color, weight, transparency, and other characteristics

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भौतिकता

hue [संज्ञा]

the attribute of color that distinguishes one color from another based on its position in the color spectrum or wheel

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रंगत

Ex: The artist chose a warm hue to create a cozy atmosphere in the painting .

कलाकार ने पेंटिंग में एक आरामदायक वातावरण बनाने के लिए एक गर्म रंगत चुनी।

intensity [संज्ञा]

the brightness or dullness of a color, often described as its saturation or chroma

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तीव्रता

brightness [संज्ञा]

the quality or degree of being bright in color

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चमक

Ex: The artist admired the brightness of the flowers in the meadow .

कलाकार ने मैदान में फूलों की चमक की प्रशंसा की।

saturation [संज्ञा]

the purity or vividness of a color, representing the degree to which it is free from white or gray

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संतृप्ति

tint [संज्ञा]

any darker or lighter variation of one color

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रंगत

shade [संज्ञा]

any variation of one color, including darker or lighter versions

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रंगत

Ex: She carefully selected the perfect shade of blue for the walls of her bedroom , aiming for a calming and tranquil atmosphere .

उसने अपने बेडरूम की दीवारों के लिए नीले रंग का सही शेड सावधानी से चुना, एक शांत और शांतिपूर्ण माहौल बनाने का लक्ष्य रखते हुए।

tone [संज्ञा]

a subtle variation in the quality or shade of a color

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a subtle variation in the quality or shade of a color

Ex: The artist mixed two tones of blue .
point [संज्ञा]

a basic element of design that refers to a small, clearly defined location or mark on a surface

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बिंदु

Ex: The artist placed a point of red in the center of the canvas to draw attention .

कलाकार ने ध्यान आकर्षित करने के लिए कैनवास के केंद्र में लाल रंग का एक बिंदु रखा।

pattern [संज्ञा]

a typically repeating arrangement of shapes, colors, etc., regularly done as a design on a surface

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पैटर्न

Ex: The wallpaper had a beautiful floral pattern that added elegance to the room .

वॉलपेपर में एक सुंदर फूलों का पैटर्न था जिसने कमरे को शानदार बना दिया।

composition [संज्ञा]

the artistic arrangement of people, objects, or elements in a painting or image

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the artistic arrangement of people, objects, or elements in a painting or image

Ex: The painting 's composition leads the viewer 's eye toward the central figure .
unity [संज्ञा]

the quality of oneness, coherence, and harmony in a work of art, achieved through the careful integration and balance of its various elements and principles of design

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एकता

harmony [संज्ञा]

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

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सामंजस्य

Ex: The painting exhibited a harmony of colors , with each hue blending seamlessly into the next .

चित्र में रंगों का एक सामंजस्य प्रदर्शित हुआ, जहाँ हर रंग अगले में बिना किसी रुकावट के मिल जाता था।

perspective [संज्ञा]

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

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परिप्रेक्ष्य

Ex: The artist used perspective to make the road appear to stretch into the distance .

कलाकार ने सड़क को दूरी तक फैला हुआ दिखाने के लिए परिप्रेक्ष्य का उपयोग किया।

similarity [संज्ञा]

the state of having characteristics, appearances, qualities, etc. that are very alike but not the same

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समानता

Ex: There is a striking similarity between the two paintings .

दो चित्रों के बीच एक चौंकाने वाली समानता है।

contrast [संज्ञा]

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

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विपरीत

Ex: The painting used a stark contrast between light and shadow to create a dramatic effect .

पेंटिंग ने नाटकीय प्रभाव पैदा करने के लिए प्रकाश और छाया के बीच एक स्पष्ट विरोधाभास का उपयोग किया।

continuation [संज्ञा]

a principle of design that refers to the visual flow and direction of a composition, created through the repetition and continuation of lines, shapes, colors, or other elements

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निरंतरता

repetition [संज्ञा]

a principle of design that refers to the use of the same or similar elements multiple times in a composition

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पुनरावृत्ति

rhythm [संज्ञा]

a visual or design principle involving repetition or alternation of elements to create movement or flow

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a visual or design principle involving repetition or alternation of elements to create movement or flow

Ex: The wallpaper has a rhythm created by repeating patterns .
theme [संज्ञा]

a recurring element that is the main idea or subject in a literary or artistic piece

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विषय

symmetry [संज्ञा]

the quality of having two halves that are exactly the same, which are separated by an axis

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सममिति

Ex: The butterfly 's wings display perfect symmetry along its body .

तितली के पंख उसके शरीर के साथ एकदम सममिति प्रदर्शित करते हैं।

asymmetry [संज्ञा]

(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

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असममिति

Ex: In geometry , asymmetry means the two sides are not identical .

ज्यामिति में, असममिति का अर्थ है कि दोनों पक्ष समान नहीं हैं।

hierarchy [संज्ञा]

a principle of design that refers to the arrangement and organization of elements in a composition to create a sense of importance, emphasis, or dominance

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पदानुक्रम

dominance [संज्ञा]

a principle of design that refers to the visual weight or emphasis given to certain elements in a composition

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प्रभुत्व

emphasis [संज्ञा]

special importance given to something over other items or considerations

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जोर

Ex: The speaker placed emphasis on job creation and economic growth as the key priorities for their policy agenda .

वक्ता ने नौकरी सृजन और आर्थिक विकास को अपनी नीति एजेंडा की प्रमुख प्राथमिकताओं के रूप में जोर दिया।

scale [संज्ञा]

a principle of design that refers to the size of elements in a composition relative to one another or to the overall size of the composition itself

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पैमाना

Ex: In architectural design , the scale of the building 's facade elements should harmonize with the structure 's overall size .

स्थापत्य डिजाइन में, इमारत के मुखौटे तत्वों का पैमाना संरचना के समग्र आकार के साथ सामंजस्य बिठाना चाहिए।

proportion [संज्ञा]

a principle of design that refers to the relationship of the size, shape, and quantity of different elements in a composition

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अनुपात

Ex: The architect prioritized proportion to ensure the building 's columns did n't overwhelm its facade .

वास्तुकार ने अनुपात को प्राथमिकता दी ताकि इमारत के स्तंभ उसके मुखौटे को अभिभूत न करें।