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Konst och Hantverk - Konstens Element och Principer

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till konstens element och principer såsom "textur", "perspektiv" och "tema".

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
balance
[Substantiv]

the distribution of visual weight or elements within a composition, resulting in a sense of harmony and equilibrium

balans, harmoni

balans, harmoni

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line
[Substantiv]

a long narrow mark on a surface

linje, streck

linje, streck

Ex: The teacher drew a vertical line on the whiteboard .Läraren ritade en vertikal **linje** på whiteboarden.
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shape
[Substantiv]

the outer form or edges of something or someone

form, kontur

form, kontur

Ex: As the sun set , shadows cast by the mountains created intriguing shapes on the valley floor .När solen gick ner skapade skuggorna från bergen intressanta **former** på dalgolvet.
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form
[Substantiv]

the shape of someone or something, especially the outline

form, siluett

form, siluett

Ex: The architect emphasized clean lines to highlight the building 's form.Arkitekten betonade rena linjer för att framhäva byggnadens **form**.
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color
[Substantiv]

a quality such as red, green, blue, yellow, etc. that we see when we look at something

färg

färg

Ex: The traffic light has three colors: red, yellow, and green.Trafikljuset har tre **färger**: röd, gul och grön.
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space
[Substantiv]

an area that is empty or unoccupied and therefore available for use

utrymme,  plats

utrymme, plats

Ex: There was no space left in the parking lot .Det fanns ingen **plats** kvar på parkeringen.
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positive space
[Substantiv]

the area or object that is the primary focus of a work of art

positivt utrymme, fokalområde

positivt utrymme, fokalområde

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negative space
[Substantiv]

the area around and between the subjects or objects in a work of art

negativt utrymme, konstnärlig tomhet

negativt utrymme, konstnärlig tomhet

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texture
[Substantiv]

the way something feels to the touch

textur,  känsla

textur, känsla

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value
[Substantiv]

the degree of lightness or darkness of a color, which helps create contrast, depth, and dimension in visual art

värde, ton

värde, ton

Ex: The painting 's value contrast added a dramatic effect to the composition .Målningens **värde**kontrast tillförde en dramatisk effekt till kompositionen.
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mark making
[Substantiv]

the different techniques and methods artists use to create marks on a surface and it can range from precise and controlled to loose and expressive, conveying different emotions and meanings

märkeskapande, konstnärlig markering

märkeskapande, konstnärlig markering

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materiality
[Substantiv]

the physical properties and qualities of materials used in the creation of art, including their texture, color, weight, transparency, and other characteristics

materialitet, fysiska egenskaper

materialitet, fysiska egenskaper

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hue
[Substantiv]

the attribute of color that distinguishes one color from another based on its position in the color spectrum or wheel

nyans, ton

nyans, ton

Ex: The autumn leaves turned a brilliant hue of red and gold .
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intensity
[Substantiv]

the brightness or dullness of a color, often described as its saturation or chroma

intensitet, mättnad

intensitet, mättnad

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brightness
[Substantiv]

the quality or degree of being bright in color

ljusstyrka, glans

ljusstyrka, glans

Ex: Her dress stood out because of its brightness among the more subdued colors .Hennes klänning stod ut på grund av dess **ljusstyrka** bland de mer dämpade färgerna.
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saturation
[Substantiv]

the purity or vividness of a color, representing the degree to which it is free from white or gray

mättnad

mättnad

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tint
[Substantiv]

any darker or lighter variation of one color

nyans, ton

nyans, ton

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shade
[Substantiv]

any variation of one color, including darker or lighter versions

nyans, ton

nyans, ton

Ex: He struggled to find the right shade of lipstick to match her dress for the evening .
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tone
[Substantiv]

a particular variation of a color

ton, nyans

ton, nyans

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point
[Substantiv]

a basic element of design that refers to a small, clearly defined location or mark on a surface

punkt, märke

punkt, märke

Ex: He identified the point where the two lines intersected .Han identifierade den **punkt** där de två linjerna skär varandra.
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pattern
[Substantiv]

a typically repeating arrangement of shapes, colors, etc., regularly done as a design on a surface

mönster

mönster

Ex: The artist created a mesmerizing mosaic pattern on the courtyard floor using colorful tiles .Konstnären skapade en fascinerande mosaik**mönster** på gårdsgolvet med färgglada plattor.
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composition
[Substantiv]

the artistic arrangement of people and objects in a painting or picture

komposition, arrangemang

komposition, arrangemang

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unity
[Substantiv]

the quality of oneness, coherence, and harmony in a work of art, achieved through the careful integration and balance of its various elements and principles of design

enhet, harmoni

enhet, harmoni

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harmony
[Substantiv]

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

harmoni, samklang

harmoni, samklang

Ex: The landscape artist captured the natural harmony of the scene , depicting the peaceful coexistence of land , water , and sky .Landskapskonstnären fångade scenens naturliga **harmoni**, som skildrar det fredliga samlivet mellan mark, vatten och himmel.
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perspective
[Substantiv]

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

perspektiv, synvinkel

perspektiv, synvinkel

Ex: The instructor emphasized perspective to improve the students ' spatial accuracy .Instruktören betonade vikten av **perspektiv** för att förbättra elevernas rumsliga noggrannhet.
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similarity
[Substantiv]

the state of having characteristics, appearances, qualities, etc. that are very alike but not the same

likhet,  överensstämmelse

likhet, överensstämmelse

Ex: The report highlighted the similarities between the two cases .Rapporten belyste **likheterna** mellan de två fallen.
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contrast
[Substantiv]

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

kontrast

kontrast

Ex: The room decor featured a contrast of warm and cool colors , creating a dynamic visual impact .Rummets inredning uppvisade en **kontrast** mellan varma och kalla färger, vilket skapade en dynamisk visuell effekt.
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continuation
[Substantiv]

a principle of design that refers to the visual flow and direction of a composition, created through the repetition and continuation of lines, shapes, colors, or other elements

fortsättning, kontinuitet

fortsättning, kontinuitet

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repetition
[Substantiv]

a principle of design that refers to the use of the same or similar elements multiple times in a composition

upprepning, repetition

upprepning, repetition

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rhythm
[Substantiv]

a principle of design that refers to the repetition or alternation of elements in a composition to create a sense of movement, flow, and visual interest

rytm, kadens

rytm, kadens

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theme
[Substantiv]

a recurring element that is the main idea or subject in a literary or artistic piece

tema, motiv

tema, motiv

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symmetry
[Substantiv]

the quality of having two halves that are exactly the same, which are separated by an axis

symmetri

symmetri

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asymmetry
[Substantiv]

(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

asymmetri

asymmetri

Ex: Studying asymmetry helps in understanding how shapes differ from being perfectly symmetrical .Att studera **asymmetri** hjälper till att förstå hur former skiljer sig från att vara perfekt symmetriska.
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hierarchy
[Substantiv]

a principle of design that refers to the arrangement and organization of elements in a composition to create a sense of importance, emphasis, or dominance

hierarki, hierarkisk ordning

hierarki, hierarkisk ordning

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dominance
[Substantiv]

a principle of design that refers to the visual weight or emphasis given to certain elements in a composition

dominans, övervägande

dominans, övervägande

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emphasis
[Substantiv]

special importance given to something over other items or considerations

betoning, betydelse

betoning, betydelse

Ex: In their marketing campaign , the company aimed to put emphasis on their new product 's innovative features to distinguish it from competitors .I sin marknadsföringskampanj syftade företaget till att lägga **tonvikten** på sin nya produkts innovativa funktioner för att skilja den från konkurrenterna.
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scale
[Substantiv]

a principle of design that refers to the size of elements in a composition relative to one another or to the overall size of the composition itself

skala, proportion

skala, proportion

Ex: An understanding of scale is crucial in graphic design to ensure that text and graphics are legible and well-proportioned in a layout .En förståelse för **skala** är avgörande inom grafisk design för att säkerställa att text och grafik är läsbara och väl proportionerade i en layout.
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proportion
[Substantiv]

a principle of design that refers to the relationship of the size, shape, and quantity of different elements in a composition

proportion, förhållande

proportion, förhållande

Ex: In fashion , proportion ( like sleeve length to torso ) can make or break an outfit .
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