pattern

Nghệ Thuật và Thủ Công - Yếu tố và Nguyên tắc Nghệ thuật

Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến các yếu tố và nguyên tắc nghệ thuật như "kết cấu", "phối cảnh" và "chủ đề".

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Bắt đầu học
Words Related to Arts and Crafts
balance
balance
[Danh từ]

the distribution of visual weight or elements within a composition, resulting in a sense of harmony and equilibrium

cân bằng, sự hài hòa

cân bằng, sự hài hòa

Ex: The artist achieved perfect balance by placing dark shapes opposite light ones. 
line
line
[Danh từ]

a long narrow mark on a surface

đường kẻ, nét vẽ

đường kẻ, nét vẽ

Ex: The child scribbled colorful lines on the paper. 
shape
shape
[Danh từ]

the outer form or edges of something or someone

hình dạng, đường nét

hình dạng, đường nét

Ex: The children enjoyed cutting out different shapes from colored paper during the art class. 
form
form
[Danh từ]

the shape of someone or something, especially the outline

hình dạng, đường nét

hình dạng, đường nét

Ex: The building's form stood out against the skyline with its unique silhouette. 
color
color
[Danh từ]

a quality such as red, green, blue, yellow, etc. that we see when we look at something

màu sắc

màu sắc

Ex: The artist mixed different colors to create a masterpiece. 
space
space
[Danh từ]

an area that is empty or unoccupied and therefore available for use

không gian,  chỗ

không gian, chỗ

Ex: There was no space left on the whiteboard to write additional notes. 
positive space
positive space
[Danh từ]

the area or object that is the primary focus of a work of art

không gian tích cực, khu vực trọng tâm

không gian tích cực, khu vực trọng tâm

negative space
negative space
[Danh từ]

the area around and between the subjects or objects in a work of art

không gian âm, khoảng trống nghệ thuật

không gian âm, khoảng trống nghệ thuật

texture
texture
[Danh từ]

the way something feels to the touch

kết cấu,  cảm giác

kết cấu, cảm giác

value
value
[Danh từ]

the degree of lightness or darkness of a color, which helps create contrast, depth, and dimension in visual art

giá trị, sắc độ

giá trị, sắc độ

Ex: The artist used different values to create a sense of depth in the painting. 
mark making
mark making
[Danh từ]

the different techniques and methods artists use to create marks on a surface and it can range from precise and controlled to loose and expressive, conveying different emotions and meanings

tạo dấu, đánh dấu nghệ thuật

tạo dấu, đánh dấu nghệ thuật

materiality
materiality
[Danh từ]

the physical properties and qualities of materials used in the creation of art, including their texture, color, weight, transparency, and other characteristics

tính vật chất, đặc tính vật lý

tính vật chất, đặc tính vật lý

hue
hue
[Danh từ]

the attribute of color that distinguishes one color from another based on its position in the color spectrum or wheel

sắc thái, màu sắc

sắc thái, màu sắc

Ex: The artist chose a warm hue to create a cozy atmosphere in the painting. 
intensity
intensity
[Danh từ]

the brightness or dullness of a color, often described as its saturation or chroma

cường độ, độ bão hòa

cường độ, độ bão hòa

brightness
brightness
[Danh từ]

the quality or degree of being bright in color

độ sáng, sự rực rỡ

độ sáng, sự rực rỡ

Ex: The artist admired the brightness of the flowers in the meadow. 
saturation
saturation
[Danh từ]

the purity or vividness of a color, representing the degree to which it is free from white or gray

độ bão hòa

độ bão hòa

tint
tint
[Danh từ]

any darker or lighter variation of one color

sắc thái, tông màu

sắc thái, tông màu

shade
shade
[Danh từ]

any variation of one color, including darker or lighter versions

sắc thái, tông màu

sắc thái, tông màu

Ex: She carefully selected the perfect shade of blue for the walls of her bedroom, aiming for a calming and tranquil atmosphere. 
tone
tone
[Danh từ]

a subtle variation in the quality or shade of a color

tông màu, sắc độ

tông màu, sắc độ

Ex: The artist mixed two tones of blue. 
point
point
[Danh từ]

a basic element of design that refers to a small, clearly defined location or mark on a surface

điểm, dấu

điểm, dấu

Ex: The artist placed a point of red in the center of the canvas to draw attention. 
pattern
pattern
[Danh từ]

a typically repeating arrangement of shapes, colors, etc., regularly done as a design on a surface

hoa văn

hoa văn

Ex: The wallpaper had a beautiful floral pattern that added elegance to the room. 
composition
composition
[Danh từ]

the artistic arrangement of people, objects, or elements in a painting or image

bố cục, sự sắp xếp

bố cục, sự sắp xếp

Ex: The painting's composition leads the viewer's eye toward the central figure. 
unity
unity
[Danh từ]

the quality of oneness, coherence, and harmony in a work of art, achieved through the careful integration and balance of its various elements and principles of design

sự thống nhất, sự hài hòa

sự thống nhất, sự hài hòa

harmony
harmony
[Danh từ]

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

sự hài hòa, sự hòa hợp

sự hài hòa, sự hòa hợp

Ex: The painting exhibited a harmony of colors, with each hue blending seamlessly into the next. 
perspective
perspective
[Danh từ]

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

phối cảnh, góc nhìn

phối cảnh, góc nhìn

Ex: The artist used perspective to make the road appear to stretch into the distance. 
similarity
similarity
[Danh từ]

the state of having characteristics, appearances, qualities, etc. that are very alike but not the same

sự tương đồng,  sự giống nhau

sự tương đồng, sự giống nhau

Ex: There is a striking similarity between the two paintings. 
contrast
contrast
[Danh từ]

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

tương phản

tương phản

Ex: The painting used a stark contrast between light and shadow to create a dramatic effect. 
continuation
continuation
[Danh từ]

a principle of design that refers to the visual flow and direction of a composition, created through the repetition and continuation of lines, shapes, colors, or other elements

sự tiếp tục, tính liên tục

sự tiếp tục, tính liên tục

repetition
repetition
[Danh từ]

a principle of design that refers to the use of the same or similar elements multiple times in a composition

sự lặp lại, sự nhắc lại

sự lặp lại, sự nhắc lại

rhythm
rhythm
[Danh từ]

a visual or design principle involving repetition or alternation of elements to create movement or flow

nhịp điệu, tiết tấu

nhịp điệu, tiết tấu

Ex: The wallpaper has a rhythm created by repeating patterns. 
theme
theme
[Danh từ]

a recurring element that is the main idea or subject in a literary or artistic piece

chủ đề, hình mẫu

chủ đề, hình mẫu

symmetry
symmetry
[Danh từ]

the quality of having two halves that are exactly the same, which are separated by an axis

sự đối xứng

sự đối xứng

Ex: The butterfly's wings display perfect symmetry along its body. 
asymmetry
asymmetry
[Danh từ]

(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

sự không đối xứng

sự không đối xứng

Ex: In geometry, asymmetry means the two sides are not identical. 
hierarchy
hierarchy
[Danh từ]

a principle of design that refers to the arrangement and organization of elements in a composition to create a sense of importance, emphasis, or dominance

hệ thống cấp bậc, trật tự cấp bậc

hệ thống cấp bậc, trật tự cấp bậc

dominance
dominance
[Danh từ]

a principle of design that refers to the visual weight or emphasis given to certain elements in a composition

sự thống trị, sự áp đảo

sự thống trị, sự áp đảo

emphasis
emphasis
[Danh từ]

special importance given to something over other items or considerations

nhấn mạnh, tầm quan trọng

nhấn mạnh, tầm quan trọng

Ex: The speaker placed emphasis on job creation and economic growth as the key priorities for their policy agenda. 
scale
scale
[Danh từ]

a principle of design that refers to the size of elements in a composition relative to one another or to the overall size of the composition itself

tỷ lệ, quy mô

tỷ lệ, quy mô

Ex: In architectural design, the scale of the building's facade elements should harmonize with the structure's overall size. 
proportion
proportion
[Danh từ]

a principle of design that refers to the relationship of the size, shape, and quantity of different elements in a composition

tỷ lệ, sự cân đối

tỷ lệ, sự cân đối

Ex: The architect prioritized proportion to ensure the building's columns didn't overwhelm its facade. 
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