Nghệ Thuật và Thủ Công - Các yếu tố và nguyên tắc nghệ thuật

the distribution of visual weight or elements within a composition, resulting in a sense of harmony and equilibrium

cân bằng, thăng bằng

a long narrow mark on a surface

đường, đường kẻ

the outer form or edges of something or someone

hình dạng, dáng vẻ

the shape of someone or something, especially the outline

hình dạng, silhouette

a quality such as red, green, blue, yellow, etc. that we see when we look at something

màu

an area that is empty or unoccupied and therefore available for use

không gian, vùng

the area or object that is the primary focus of a work of art

không gian tích cực, khu vực tích cực

the area around and between the subjects or objects in a work of art

không gian âm, không gian trống

the way something feels to the touch

kết cấu, bề mặt

the degree of lightness or darkness of a color, which helps create contrast, depth, and dimension in visual art

giá trị

the different techniques and methods artists use to create marks on a surface and it can range from precise and controlled to loose and expressive, conveying different emotions and meanings

tạo dấu, kỹ thuật đánh dấu

the physical properties and qualities of materials used in the creation of art, including their texture, color, weight, transparency, and other characteristics

vật chất, vật lý

the attribute of color that distinguishes one color from another based on its position in the color spectrum or wheel

sắc thái, màu sắc

the brightness or dullness of a color, often described as its saturation or chroma

cường độ, độ bão hòa

the quality or degree of being bright in color

độ sáng, sự sáng sủa

the purity or vividness of a color, representing the degree to which it is free from white or gray

độ bão hòa, cường độ

any darker or lighter variation of one color

sắc thái, tông

any variation of one color, including darker or lighter versions

sắc thái, bóng

a particular variation of a color

tông, sắc thái

a basic element of design that refers to a small, clearly defined location or mark on a surface

điểm, dấu

a typically repeating arrangement of shapes, colors, etc., regularly done as a design on a surface

họa tiết, mẫu

the artistic arrangement of people and objects in a painting or picture

bố cục, sắp xếp

the quality of oneness, coherence, and harmony in a work of art, achieved through the careful integration and balance of its various elements and principles of design

sự thống nhất, tính nhất quán

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

hòa hợp, sự hòa đồng

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

góc nhìn, quan điểm

the state of having characteristics, appearances, qualities, etc. that are very alike but not the same

sự tương đồng, sự giống nhau

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

đối lập, sự khác biệt

a principle of design that refers to the visual flow and direction of a composition, created through the repetition and continuation of lines, shapes, colors, or other elements

tiếp tục, kéo dài

a principle of design that refers to the use of the same or similar elements multiple times in a composition

sự lặp lại, tính lặp lại

a principle of design that refers to the repetition or alternation of elements in a composition to create a sense of movement, flow, and visual interest

nhịp

a recurring element that is the main idea or subject in a literary or artistic piece

chủ đề

the quality of having two halves that are exactly the same, which are separated by an axis

sự đối xứng

(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

đối xứng không đều

a principle of design that refers to the arrangement and organization of elements in a composition to create a sense of importance, emphasis, or dominance

hệ thống phân cấp, tổ chức

a principle of design that refers to the visual weight or emphasis given to certain elements in a composition

tính chiếm ưu thế, tính thống trị

special importance given to something over other items or considerations

nhấn mạnh, tầm quan trọng

a principle of design that refers to the size of elements in a composition relative to one another or to the overall size of the composition itself

tỷ lệ, tỷ lệ

a principle of design that refers to the relationship of the size, shape, and quantity of different elements in a composition

tỷ lệ, mối quan hệ