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Scienza Medica - Tipi di medicina

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative ai diversi tipi di medicina, come "antidoto", "emetico" e "antidolorifico".

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Words Related to Medical Science
antidepressant
[sostantivo]

a drug that is used to treat people who feel extremely sad and anxious

antidepressivo

antidepressivo

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antidote
[sostantivo]

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

antidoto

antidoto

Ex: Education about potential hazards and their corresponding antidotes can help prevent and mitigate the effects of poisoning incidents .L'educazione sui pericoli potenziali e sui corrispondenti **antidoti** può aiutare a prevenire e mitigare gli effetti degli incidenti di avvelenamento.
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antiviral
[aggettivo]

inhibiting or destroying the growth and replication of viruses

antivirale

antivirale

Ex: Antiviral treatments are often administered to patients with herpes simplex virus infections .I trattamenti **antivirali** sono spesso somministrati a pazienti con infezioni da virus dell'herpes simplex.
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antiviral
[sostantivo]

a drug that fights viral infections

antivirale

antivirale

Ex: Healthcare providers may recommend antivirals as a preventive measure for individuals at high risk of certain viral infections , such as influenza or cytomegalovirus .
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amphetamine
[sostantivo]

a stimulant used for ADHD and narcolepsy but is also associated with misuse and addiction

anfetamina

anfetamina

Ex: Misusing amphetamines can result in addiction and serious side effects .
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analgesic
[sostantivo]

a pain-relieving medication

analgesico

analgesico

Ex: Individuals with chronic headaches often rely on analgesics to alleviate pain and improve daily functioning .Le persone con mal di testa cronico spesso si affidano agli **analgesici** per alleviare il dolore e migliorare il funzionamento quotidiano.
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antacid
[sostantivo]

a medication that reduces or neutralizes the acidity of the body, particularly the stomach

antiacido

antiacido

Ex: Antacids can neutralize stomach acid and provide fast relief .Gli **antiacidi** possono neutralizzare l'acido gastrico e fornire un rapido sollievo.
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anticoagulant
[sostantivo]

a substance or medication that inhibits the clotting of blood

anticoagulante, fluidificante del sangue

anticoagulante, fluidificante del sangue

Ex: In cases of pulmonary embolism , emergency room physicians often administer anticoagulants to prevent further clot formation .In caso di embolia polmonare, i medici del pronto soccorso spesso somministrano **anticoagulanti** per prevenire la formazione di ulteriori coaguli.
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anti-inflammatory
[sostantivo]

the substances, medications, or treatments that reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms associated with inflammatory conditions, such as pain and swelling

antinfiammatorio

antinfiammatorio

Ex: An anti-inflammatory spray is helpful for soothing sunburned skin .Uno spray **antinfiammatorio** è utile per lenire la pelle scottata dal sole.
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barbiturate
[sostantivo]

any organic compound derived from barbituric acid that is used as a sedative and greatly reduces the activity of the nervous system

barbiturico

barbiturico

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beta blocker
[sostantivo]

a medication that reduces heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the effects of adrenaline

beta-bloccante, bloccante beta

beta-bloccante, bloccante beta

Ex: Beta blockers can help improve survival rates in patients with heart failure .
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decongestant
[sostantivo]

a type of medicine used when someone has a cold and a blocked nose to help them breathe more easily

decongestionante

decongestionante

Ex: It 's important to follow the recommended dosage instructions when using decongestants to avoid potential side effects or drug interactions .È importante seguire le istruzioni di dosaggio raccomandate quando si utilizzano **decongestionanti** per evitare potenziali effetti collaterali o interazioni farmacologiche.
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depressant
[sostantivo]

a substance, such as a medication or alcohol, that slows down the central nervous system, causing relaxation and reduced function

depressivo, sedativo

depressivo, sedativo

Ex: Understanding the effects of depressants is essential for responsible and safe usage .
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emetic
[sostantivo]

a substance that causes vomiting and is used in cases of poisoning or overdose to remove harmful substances from the stomach

emetico, vomitivo

emetico, vomitivo

Ex: The quick administration of an emetic can help prevent further absorption of harmful substances .
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expectorant
[sostantivo]

a medicine that helps clear mucus and phlegm, relieving coughs and congestion

espettorante, medicinale espettorante

espettorante, medicinale espettorante

Ex: Taking an expectorant before bedtime eased my nighttime coughing .
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fertility drug
[sostantivo]

a medication designed to enhance fertility by addressing hormonal imbalances or stimulating the ovaries to improve the chances of conception

farmaco per la fertilità, trattamento per la fertilità

farmaco per la fertilità, trattamento per la fertilità

Ex: Using fertility drugs requires careful monitoring by healthcare professionals .
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herbal medicine
[sostantivo]

the medicinal products made from plants or plant extracts used for their therapeutic properties

medicina erboristica, fitoterapia

medicina erboristica, fitoterapia

Ex: Incorporating herbal medicine into daily routines can support overall health .Incorporare la **medicina a base di erbe** nelle routine quotidiane può supportare la salute generale.
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hypnotic
[sostantivo]

a medication that induces sleep

ipnotico, sonnifero

ipnotico, sonnifero

Ex: The primary care physician considered a herbal hypnotic supplement as an alternative for the patient seeking a natural sleep aid.Il medico di medicina generale ha considerato un integratore **ipnotico** a base di erbe come alternativa per il paziente che cerca un aiuto naturale per dormire.
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magic bullet
[sostantivo]

a drug or treatment that effectively prevents or cures a specific disease or condition with minimal or no harmful side effects

proiettile magico, soluzione miracolosa

proiettile magico, soluzione miracolosa

Ex: Doctors hope to find a magic bullet for Alzheimer 's disease , a condition with currently limited treatment options .
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multivitamin
[sostantivo]

a dietary supplement that contains a combination of essential vitamins and minerals, commonly taken orally in the form of tablets, capsules, or gummies

multivitaminico

multivitaminico

Ex: She researched the best multivitamin options to find one that met her specific nutritional needs .Ha ricercato le migliori opzioni di **multivitaminici** per trovarne uno che soddisfacesse le sue specifiche esigenze nutrizionali.
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opioid
[sostantivo]

any drugs with the same effects as opium, medicinally used for reducing extreme pain

oppioidi

oppioidi

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painkiller
[sostantivo]

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

antidolorifico

antidolorifico

Ex: He relied on a painkiller to cope with chronic pain from his condition .Si affidava a un **antidolorifico** per affrontare il dolore cronico della sua condizione.
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pastille
[sostantivo]

a sweet that contains medicine or is flavored with fruit to treat sore throat

pastiglia

pastiglia

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patent medicine
[sostantivo]

over-the-counter remedies sold without scientific validation for their effectiveness and safety

medicinale brevettato, rimedio da ciarlatano

medicinale brevettato, rimedio da ciarlatano

Ex: People purchased patent medicine without a prescription for self-treatment .
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pessary
[sostantivo]

a device placed in the vagina to support pelvic organs or manage certain gynecological conditions

pessario, dispositivo vaginale

pessario, dispositivo vaginale

Ex: Inserting a pessary is a straightforward procedure that can be done at home .
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prescription drug
[sostantivo]

a medication that needs a written order from a licensed healthcare provider to be bought because of its potential side effects and risks

farmaco con prescrizione, medicinale prescritto

farmaco con prescrizione, medicinale prescritto

Ex: He went to the pharmacy to pick up his prescription drug for pain relief .
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prophylactic
[sostantivo]

a preventive measure or substance, such as a medication or treatment, taken to protect against the occurrence of a disease or other unwanted health condition

profilattico, medicinale preventivo

profilattico, medicinale preventivo

Ex: Good dental hygiene, like brushing and flossing, is a prophylactic habit to prevent tooth decay.Una buona igiene dentale, come spazzolare e usare il filo interdentale, è un'abitudine **profilattica** per prevenire la carie.
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purgative
[sostantivo]

a substance that promotes bowel movements to relieve constipation

purgante, lassativo

purgante, lassativo

Ex: Using a purgative may lead to more frequent bowel movements.
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relaxant
[sostantivo]

a substance or medication that induces a state of relaxation by reducing tension, stress, or muscle activity

rilassante

rilassante

Ex: Prolonged use of relaxants may have side effects and should be monitored .
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sedative
[sostantivo]

any drug that is used to make one feel calm or induce sleep

sedativo

sedativo

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sleeping pill
[sostantivo]

a medication taken to induce sleep or relieve insomnia

sonnifero

sonnifero

Ex: The doctor recommended lifestyle changes along with a sleeping pill to improve her overall sleep quality .Il medico ha raccomandato cambiamenti nello stile di vita insieme a un **sonnifero** per migliorare la qualità complessiva del suo sonno.
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statin
[sostantivo]

a medication that lowers cholesterol levels to reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases

statina

statina

Ex: Over-the-counter supplements may interact with statin medications.
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suppository
[sostantivo]

a medication form inserted into the body, usually in the rectum or vagina, where it dissolves or melts to release the medication

supposta, ovulo

supposta, ovulo

Ex: The suppository quickly melted , delivering the pain-relieving medication .
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suppressant
[sostantivo]

a substance that controls or inhibits certain physiological processes, commonly used to alleviate symptoms like coughing or appetite

soppressore,  inibitore

soppressore, inibitore

Ex: A suppressant can be a useful addition to cold remedies for symptom relief .Un **soppressore** può essere un'utile aggiunta ai rimedi per il raffreddore per alleviare i sintomi.
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booster
[sostantivo]

an additional dose of vaccine required periodically in order to increase, maintain, or renew the effects of a previous one

richiamo

richiamo

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tincture
[sostantivo]

(pharmacology) a liquid medicine made by soaking a plant or herb in alcohol to extract its healing properties

tintura, estratto alcolico

tintura, estratto alcolico

Ex: The patient reported positive effects after using the herbal tincture as recommended .
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vaccine
[sostantivo]

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

vaccino

vaccino

Ex: The annual flu vaccine is recommended for vulnerable populations such as the elderly and young children .Il **vaccino** annuale contro l'influenza è raccomandato per le popolazioni vulnerabili come gli anziani e i bambini piccoli.
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local anesthetic
[sostantivo]

a medication that numbs a specific part of the body to block pain during medical procedures

anestetico locale, anestesia locale

anestetico locale, anestesia locale

Ex: The local anesthetic gel eased the discomfort during the minor skin procedure .
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contraceptive
[sostantivo]

any device, drug, or method that is used to prevent pregnancy

anticoncezionale

anticoncezionale

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cough medicine
[sostantivo]

a‌ medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing

medicina per la tosse

medicina per la tosse

Ex: The cough medicine worked quickly to relieve his symptoms .Lo **sciroppo per la tosse** ha funzionato rapidamente per alleviare i suoi sintomi.
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diazepam
[sostantivo]

a tranquilizing drug used to treat mild to moderate anxiety and tension

diazepam

diazepam

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downer
[sostantivo]

a sedative or depressant drug, particularly a barbiturate

tranquillante

tranquillante

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laxative
[sostantivo]

a substance, usually a drug, used to stimulate evacuation of the bowels

lassativo

lassativo

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liver salts
[sostantivo]

‌a substance one drinks that helps to treat or relieve indigestion

digestivo

digestivo

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temazepam
[sostantivo]

a drug that is used to treat symptoms of anxiety and insomnia

temazepam

temazepam

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tonic
[sostantivo]

a drug that makes one feel stronger, healthier, or better, particularly used to treat exhaustion

tonico

tonico

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pharmaceutic
[sostantivo]

a medicinal substance, particularly one prepared for use as a drug

farmaceutico, medicinale

farmaceutico, medicinale

Ex: The doctor considered the patient 's medical history before prescribing the pharmaceutic.
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tranquilizer
[sostantivo]

a medication that induces a state of calmness and relaxation, often prescribed to alleviate anxiety or promote sleep

tranquillante, sedativo

tranquillante, sedativo

Ex: Deep breathing exercises can act as a non-medicated tranquillizer.Gli esercizi di respirazione profonda possono agire come un **tranquillante** non medicato.
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