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Y học - Các loại thuốc

Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến các loại thuốc khác nhau, chẳng hạn như "thuốc giải độc", "thuốc nôn" và "thuốc giảm đau".

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Words Related to Medical Science
antidepressant

a drug that is used to treat people who feel extremely sad and anxious

thuốc chống trầm cảm

thuốc chống trầm cảm

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
antidote

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

thuốc giải độc

thuốc giải độc

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[Danh từ]
antiviral

inhibiting or destroying the growth and replication of viruses

chống virus

chống virus

Google Translate
[Tính từ]
antiviral

(of a drug) effective against viral infections caused by a virus

thuốc kháng virus

thuốc kháng virus

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[Danh từ]
amphetamine

a stimulant used for ADHD and narcolepsy but is also associated with misuse and addiction

amfetamin

amfetamin

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
analgesic

a pain-relieving medication

thuốc giảm đau

thuốc giảm đau

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
antacid

medication that reduces or neutralizes the acidity of the body, particularly the stomach

thuốc trung hòa axit

thuốc trung hòa axit

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[Danh từ]
anticoagulant

a substance or medication that inhibits the clotting of blood

thuốc chống đông

thuốc chống đông

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[Danh từ]
anti-inflammatory

the substances, medications, or treatments that reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms associated with inflammatory conditions, such as pain and swelling

thuốc chống viêm

thuốc chống viêm

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
barbiturate

any organic compound derived from barbituric acid that is used as a sedative and greatly reduces the activity of the nervous system

barbiturat

barbiturat

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[Danh từ]
beta blocker

a medication that reduces heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the effects of adrenaline

beta blocker

beta blocker

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[Danh từ]
decongestant

a type of medicine used when someone has a cold and a blocked nose to help them breathe more easily

thuốc giảm nghẹt mũi

thuốc giảm nghẹt mũi

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
depressant

a substance, such as a medication or alcohol, that slows down the central nervous system, causing relaxation and reduced function

chất gây trầm cảm

chất gây trầm cảm

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
emetic

a substance that causes vomiting and is used in cases of poisoning or overdose to remove harmful substances from the stomach

thuốc gây nôn

thuốc gây nôn

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
expectorant

a medicine that helps clear mucus and phlegm, relieving coughs and congestion

thuốc long đờm

thuốc long đờm

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[Danh từ]
fertility drug

a medication designed to enhance fertility by addressing hormonal imbalances or stimulating the ovaries to improve the chances of conception

thuốc sinh sản

thuốc sinh sản

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[Danh từ]
herbal medicine

the medicinal products made from plants or plant extracts used for their therapeutic properties

thuốc thảo dược

thuốc thảo dược

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[Danh từ]
hypnotic

a medication that induces sleep

thuốc gây ngủ

thuốc gây ngủ

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[Danh từ]
magic bullet

a drug or treatment that effectively prevents or cures a specific disease or condition with minimal or no harmful side effects

viên đạn ma thuật

viên đạn ma thuật

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[Danh từ]
multivitamin

a dietary supplement that contains a combination of essential vitamins and minerals, commonly taken orally in the form of tablets, capsules, or gummies

multivitamin

multivitamin

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[Danh từ]
opioid

any drugs with the same effects as opium, medicinally used for reducing extreme pain

opioid

opioid

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[Danh từ]
painkiller

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

thuốc giảm đau

thuốc giảm đau

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[Danh từ]
pastille

a sweet that contains medicine or is flavored with fruit to treat sore throat

viên ngậm

viên ngậm

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[Danh từ]
patent medicine

over-the-counter remedies sold without scientific validation for their effectiveness and safety

thuốc được cấp bằng sáng chế

thuốc được cấp bằng sáng chế

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[Danh từ]
pessary

a device placed in the vagina to support pelvic organs or manage certain gynecological conditions

pessarium

pessarium

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[Danh từ]
prescription drug

a medication that needs a written order from a licensed healthcare provider to be bought because of its potential side effects and risks

thuốc theo toa

thuốc theo toa

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[Danh từ]
prophylactic

a preventive measure or substance, such as a medication or treatment, taken to protect against the occurrence of a disease or other unwanted health condition

phòng ngừa

phòng ngừa

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[Danh từ]
purgative

a substance that promotes bowel movements to relieve constipation

thuốc tẩy

thuốc tẩy

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[Danh từ]
relaxant

a substance or medication that induces a state of relaxation by reducing tension, stress, or muscle activity

thuốc giãn cơ

thuốc giãn cơ

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[Danh từ]
sedative

any drug that is used to make one feel calm or induce sleep

thuốc an thần

thuốc an thần

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[Danh từ]
sleeping pill

a medication taken to induce sleep or relieve insomnia

thuốc ngủ

thuốc ngủ

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[Danh từ]
statin

a medication that lowers cholesterol levels to reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases

statin

statin

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[Danh từ]
suppository

a medication form inserted into the body, usually in the rectum or vagina, where it dissolves or melts to release the medication

thuốc đặt

thuốc đặt

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[Danh từ]
suppressant

a substance that controls or inhibits certain physiological processes, commonly used to alleviate symptoms like coughing or appetite

thuốc ức chế

thuốc ức chế

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[Danh từ]
booster

an additional dose of vaccine required periodically in order to increase, maintain, or renew the effects of a previous one

liều tăng cường

liều tăng cường

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[Danh từ]
tincture

(pharmacology) a liquid medicine made by soaking a plant or herb in alcohol to extract its healing properties

tincture

tincture

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[Danh từ]
vaccine

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

vắc-xin

vắc-xin

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[Danh từ]
local anesthetic

a medication that numbs a specific part of the body to block pain during medical procedures

gây tê tại chỗ

gây tê tại chỗ

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[Danh từ]
contraceptive

any device, drug, or method that is used to prevent pregnancy

biện pháp tránh thai

biện pháp tránh thai

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[Danh từ]
cough medicine

a‌ medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing

siro ho

siro ho

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[Danh từ]
diazepam

a tranquilizing drug used to treat mild to moderate anxiety and tension

diazepam

diazepam

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[Danh từ]
downer

a sedative or depressant drug, particularly a barbiturate

thuốc an thần

thuốc an thần

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[Danh từ]
laxative

a substance, usually a drug, used to stimulate evacuation of the bowels

thuốc xổ

thuốc xổ

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[Danh từ]
liver salts

‌a substance one drinks that helps to treat or relieve indigestion

muối gan

muối gan

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[Danh từ]
temazepam

a drug that is used to treat symptoms of anxiety and insomnia

temazepam

temazepam

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[Danh từ]
tonic

a drug that makes one feel stronger, healthier, or better, particularly used to treat exhaustion

tonic

tonic

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[Danh từ]
pharmaceutic

a medicinal substance, particularly one prepared for use as a drug

chất dược phẩm

chất dược phẩm

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[Danh từ]
tranquillizer

a medication that induces a state of calmness and relaxation, often prescribed to alleviate anxiety or promote sleep

thuốc an thần

thuốc an thần

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[Danh từ]
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