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Nauka Medyczna - Rodzaje medycyny

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z różnymi rodzajami leków, takich jak „antidotum”, „wymiotny” i „środek przeciwbólowy”.

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Words Related to Medical Science
antidepressant
[Rzeczownik]

a drug that is used to treat people who feel extremely sad and anxious

antydepresyjny, lek przeciwdepresyjny

antydepresyjny, lek przeciwdepresyjny

antidote
[Rzeczownik]

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

antidotum, przeciwtrucizna

antidotum, przeciwtrucizna

Ex: Education about potential hazards and their antidotes can help prevent and mitigate the effects of poisoning incidents .
antiviral
[przymiotnik]

inhibiting or destroying the growth and replication of viruses

antywirusowy, przeciwwirusowy

antywirusowy, przeciwwirusowy

Ex: Antiviral treatments are often administered to patients with herpes simplex virus infections .
antiviral
[Rzeczownik]

(of a drug) effective against viral infections caused by a virus

lek przeciwwirusowy, antywirusowy

lek przeciwwirusowy, antywirusowy

Ex: Healthcare providers may antivirals as a preventive measure for individuals at high risk of certain viral infections , such as influenza or cytomegalovirus .
amphetamine
[Rzeczownik]

a stimulant used for ADHD and narcolepsy but is also associated with misuse and addiction

amfetamina, amfetaminowy środek stymulujący

amfetamina, amfetaminowy środek stymulujący

Ex: amphetamines can result in addiction and serious side effects .
analgesic
[Rzeczownik]

a pain-relieving medication

środek przeciwbólowy, analgetyk

środek przeciwbólowy, analgetyk

Ex: Individuals with chronic headaches often analgesics to alleviate pain and improve daily functioning .
antacid
[Rzeczownik]

a medication that reduces or neutralizes the acidity of the body, particularly the stomach

środek zobojętniający kwas, antacyd

środek zobojętniający kwas, antacyd

Ex: Antacids can neutralize stomach acid and provide fast relief .
anticoagulant
[Rzeczownik]

a substance or medication that inhibits the clotting of blood

antykoagulant, substancja przeciwzakrzepowa

antykoagulant, substancja przeciwzakrzepowa

Ex: In cases of pulmonary embolism , emergency room physicians often anticoagulants to prevent further clot formation .
anti-inflammatory
[Rzeczownik]

the substances, medications, or treatments that reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms associated with inflammatory conditions, such as pain and swelling

leki przeciwzapalne, środki przeciwzapalne

leki przeciwzapalne, środki przeciwzapalne

Ex: anti-inflammatory spray is helpful for soothing sunburned skin .
barbiturate
[Rzeczownik]

any organic compound derived from barbituric acid that is used as a sedative and greatly reduces the activity of the nervous system

barbituran, substancja barbiturowa

barbituran, substancja barbiturowa

beta blocker
[Rzeczownik]

a medication that reduces heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the effects of adrenaline

beta-bloker, bloker beta-adrenergiczny

beta-bloker, bloker beta-adrenergiczny

Ex: Beta blockers can help improve survival rates in patients with heart failure .
decongestant
[Rzeczownik]

a type of medicine used when someone has a cold and a blocked nose to help them breathe more easily

środek odtykaający, lek na zatkany nos

środek odtykaający, lek na zatkany nos

Ex: It 's important to follow the recommended dosage instructions when decongestants to avoid potential side effects or drug interactions .
depressant
[Rzeczownik]

a substance, such as a medication or alcohol, that slows down the central nervous system, causing relaxation and reduced function

depresant, środek uspokajający

depresant, środek uspokajający

Ex: Understanding the effects depressants is essential for responsible and safe usage .
emetic
[Rzeczownik]

a substance that causes vomiting and is used in cases of poisoning or overdose to remove harmful substances from the stomach

emetyk, środek wymiotny

emetyk, środek wymiotny

Ex: The quick administration of emetic can help prevent further absorption of harmful substances .
expectorant
[Rzeczownik]

a medicine that helps clear mucus and phlegm, relieving coughs and congestion

wykrztuśny, lek wykrztuśny

wykrztuśny, lek wykrztuśny

Ex: Taking expectorant before bedtime eased my nighttime coughing .
fertility drug
[Rzeczownik]

a medication designed to enhance fertility by addressing hormonal imbalances or stimulating the ovaries to improve the chances of conception

lek wspomagający płodność, lek na płodność

lek wspomagający płodność, lek na płodność

Ex: fertility drugs requires careful monitoring by healthcare professionals .
herbal medicine
[Rzeczownik]

the medicinal products made from plants or plant extracts used for their therapeutic properties

medycyna ziołowa, ziołolecznictwo

medycyna ziołowa, ziołolecznictwo

Ex: herbal medicine into daily routines can support overall health .
hypnotic
[Rzeczownik]

a medication that induces sleep

środek nasenny, lekarstwo nasenne

środek nasenny, lekarstwo nasenne

Ex: The primary care physician considered a herbal hypnotic supplement as an alternative for the patient seeking a natural sleep aid.
magic bullet
[Rzeczownik]

a drug or treatment that effectively prevents or cures a specific disease or condition with minimal or no harmful side effects

magiczna kula, cudowny lek

magiczna kula, cudowny lek

Ex: Doctors hope to find magic bullet for Alzheimer 's disease , a condition with currently limited treatment options .
multivitamin
[Rzeczownik]

a dietary supplement that contains a combination of essential vitamins and minerals, commonly taken orally in the form of tablets, capsules, or gummies

wielowitamina, suplement diety

wielowitamina, suplement diety

Ex: She researched the multivitamin options to find one that met her specific nutritional needs .
opioid
[Rzeczownik]

any drugs with the same effects as opium, medicinally used for reducing extreme pain

opioid, opiat

opioid, opiat

painkiller
[Rzeczownik]

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

lek przeciwbólowy, środek przeciwbólowy

lek przeciwbólowy, środek przeciwbólowy

Ex: He relied on painkiller to cope with chronic pain from his condition .
pastille
[Rzeczownik]

a sweet that contains medicine or is flavored with fruit to treat sore throat

pastylka, tabletka do ssania

pastylka, tabletka do ssania

patent medicine
[Rzeczownik]

over-the-counter remedies sold without scientific validation for their effectiveness and safety

lekarstwo patentowe, medycyna patentowa

lekarstwo patentowe, medycyna patentowa

Ex: People patent medicine without a prescription for self-treatment .
pessary
[Rzeczownik]

a device placed in the vagina to support pelvic organs or manage certain gynecological conditions

pesary, pessarium

pesary, pessarium

Ex: Inserting pessary is a straightforward procedure that can be done at home .
prescription drug
[Rzeczownik]

a medication that needs a written order from a licensed healthcare provider to be bought because of its potential side effects and risks

lekarstwo na receptę, lek na receptę

lekarstwo na receptę, lek na receptę

Ex: He went to the pharmacy to pick up prescription drug for pain relief .
prophylactic
[Rzeczownik]

a preventive measure or substance, such as a medication or treatment, taken to protect against the occurrence of a disease or other unwanted health condition

prophylaktyka, środek zapobiegawczy

prophylaktyka, środek zapobiegawczy

Ex: Good dental hygiene, like brushing and flossing, is a prophylactic habit to prevent tooth decay.
purgative
[Rzeczownik]

a substance that promotes bowel movements to relieve constipation

środek przeczyszczający, purgatyw

środek przeczyszczający, purgatyw

Ex: Using a purgative may lead to more frequent bowel movements.
relaxant
[Rzeczownik]

a substance or medication that induces a state of relaxation by reducing tension, stress, or muscle activity

relaksant, środek rozluźniający

relaksant, środek rozluźniający

Ex: Prolonged use relaxants may have side effects and should be monitored .
sedative
[Rzeczownik]

any drug that is used to make one feel calm or induce sleep

środek uspokajający, sedatyw

środek uspokajający, sedatyw

sleeping pill
[Rzeczownik]

a medication taken to induce sleep or relieve insomnia

tabletka nasenna, lek nasenny

tabletka nasenna, lek nasenny

Ex: The doctor recommended lifestyle changes along with sleeping pill to improve her overall sleep quality .
statin
[Rzeczownik]

a medication that lowers cholesterol levels to reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases

statyna, leki statynowe

statyna, leki statynowe

Ex: Over-the-counter supplements may interact with statin medications.
suppository
[Rzeczownik]

a medication form inserted into the body, usually in the rectum or vagina, where it dissolves or melts to release the medication

czopki, czopki leki

czopki, czopki leki

Ex: suppository quickly melted , delivering the pain-relieving medication .
suppressant
[Rzeczownik]

a substance that controls or inhibits certain physiological processes, commonly used to alleviate symptoms like coughing or appetite

supresant, środek tłumiący

supresant, środek tłumiący

Ex: suppressant can be a useful addition to cold remedies for symptom relief .
booster
[Rzeczownik]

an additional dose of vaccine required periodically in order to increase, maintain, or renew the effects of a previous one

dawka przypominająca, booster

dawka przypominająca, booster

tincture
[Rzeczownik]

(pharmacology) a liquid medicine made by soaking a plant or herb in alcohol to extract its healing properties

nalewka, tinctura

nalewka, tinctura

Ex: The patient reported positive effects after using the tincture as recommended .
vaccine
[Rzeczownik]

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

szczepionka, preparat szczepionkowy

szczepionka, preparat szczepionkowy

Ex: The annual vaccine is recommended for vulnerable populations such as the elderly and young children .
local anesthetic
[Rzeczownik]

a medication that numbs a specific part of the body to block pain during medical procedures

znieczulenie miejscowe, anestetyk miejscowy

znieczulenie miejscowe, anestetyk miejscowy

Ex: local anesthetic gel eased the discomfort during the minor skin procedure .
contraceptive
[Rzeczownik]

any device, drug, or method that is used to prevent pregnancy

środek antykoncepcyjny, antykoncepcja

środek antykoncepcyjny, antykoncepcja

cough medicine
[Rzeczownik]

a‌ medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing

syrop na kaszel, lekarstwo na kaszel

syrop na kaszel, lekarstwo na kaszel

Ex: cough medicine worked quickly to relieve his symptoms .
diazepam
[Rzeczownik]

a tranquilizing drug used to treat mild to moderate anxiety and tension

diazepam, lek uspokajający

diazepam, lek uspokajający

downer
[Rzeczownik]

a sedative or depressant drug, particularly a barbiturate

środek uspokajający, depresant

środek uspokajający, depresant

laxative
[Rzeczownik]

a substance, usually a drug, used to stimulate evacuation of the bowels

środek przeczyszczający, laxatyw

środek przeczyszczający, laxatyw

liver salts
[Rzeczownik]

‌a substance one drinks that helps to treat or relieve indigestion

sole wątrobowe, sól do wątroby

sole wątrobowe, sól do wątroby

temazepam
[Rzeczownik]

a drug that is used to treat symptoms of anxiety and insomnia

temazepam, lek uspokajający (temazepam)

temazepam, lek uspokajający (temazepam)

tonic
[Rzeczownik]

a drug that makes one feel stronger, healthier, or better, particularly used to treat exhaustion

tonik, lek wzmacniający

tonik, lek wzmacniający

pharmaceutic
[Rzeczownik]

a medicinal substance, particularly one prepared for use as a drug

farmaceutyka, substancja farmaceutyczna

farmaceutyka, substancja farmaceutyczna

Ex: The doctor considered the patient 's medical history before prescribing pharmaceutic.
tranquilizer
[Rzeczownik]

a medication that induces a state of calmness and relaxation, often prescribed to alleviate anxiety or promote sleep

Ex: Deep breathing exercises can act as a non-medicated tranquillizer.
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