Nauka Medyczna - Rodzaje medycyny

a drug that is used to treat people who feel extremely sad and anxious

antydepresyjny

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

antidotum

inhibiting or destroying the growth and replication of viruses

antywirusowy, przeciwwirusowy

(of a drug) effective against viral infections caused by a virus

lekarstwo przeciwwirusowe, antywirusowy

a stimulant used for ADHD and narcolepsy but is also associated with misuse and addiction

amfetamina

a pain-relieving medication

analgetyk, lek przeciwbólowy

a medication that reduces or neutralizes the acidity of the body, particularly the stomach

antacid

a substance or medication that inhibits the clotting of blood

antykoagulant, lek przeciwkrzepliwy

the substances, medications, or treatments that reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms associated with inflammatory conditions, such as pain and swelling

przeciwzapalny, lek przeciwzapalny

any organic compound derived from barbituric acid that is used as a sedative and greatly reduces the activity of the nervous system

barbituran, związek barbiturowy

a medication that reduces heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the effects of adrenaline

beta-bloker

a type of medicine used when someone has a cold and a blocked nose to help them breathe more easily

dekongestant, lek na udrożnienie nosa

a substance, such as a medication or alcohol, that slows down the central nervous system, causing relaxation and reduced function

depresant, środek uspokajający

a substance that causes vomiting and is used in cases of poisoning or overdose to remove harmful substances from the stomach

emetyk

a medicine that helps clear mucus and phlegm, relieving coughs and congestion

wykrztuśny, lekarstwo wykrztuśne

a medication designed to enhance fertility by addressing hormonal imbalances or stimulating the ovaries to improve the chances of conception

lek na płodność, farmaceutyk na płodność

the medicinal products made from plants or plant extracts used for their therapeutic properties

medycyna ziołowa, fitoterapia

a medication that induces sleep

hipnotyk

a drug or treatment that effectively prevents or cures a specific disease or condition with minimal or no harmful side effects

magiczna pigułka, cudowny lek

a dietary supplement that contains a combination of essential vitamins and minerals, commonly taken orally in the form of tablets, capsules, or gummies

multivitamina, suplement multivitaminowy

any drugs with the same effects as opium, medicinally used for reducing extreme pain

opioid, opiat

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

środek przeciwbólowy, analgetyk

a sweet that contains medicine or is flavored with fruit to treat sore throat

pastylka, cukierek leczniczy

over-the-counter remedies sold without scientific validation for their effectiveness and safety

lekarstwo patentowe, medycyna patentowa

a device placed in the vagina to support pelvic organs or manage certain gynecological conditions

peszary, urządzenie dopochwowe

a medication that needs a written order from a licensed healthcare provider to be bought because of its potential side effects and risks

lekarstwo na receptę, preparat leczniczy na receptę

a preventive measure or substance, such as a medication or treatment, taken to protect against the occurrence of a disease or other unwanted health condition

profilaktyka, środek profilaktyczny

a substance that promotes bowel movements to relieve constipation

środek przeczyszczający, laxatyw

a substance or medication that induces a state of relaxation by reducing tension, stress, or muscle activity

relaksant, lek rozluźniający

any drug that is used to make one feel calm or induce sleep

środek sedatywny, uspokajacz

a medication taken to induce sleep or relieve insomnia

tabletka nasenna, lek nasenny

a medication that lowers cholesterol levels to reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases

statyna

a medication form inserted into the body, usually in the rectum or vagina, where it dissolves or melts to release the medication

czopki

a substance that controls or inhibits certain physiological processes, commonly used to alleviate symptoms like coughing or appetite

supresant, inhibitor

an additional dose of vaccine required periodically in order to increase, maintain, or renew the effects of a previous one

dawka przypominająca, szczepionka przypominająca

(pharmacology) a liquid medicine made by soaking a plant or herb in alcohol to extract its healing properties

tinktura, wyciąg

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

szczepionka

a medication that numbs a specific part of the body to block pain during medical procedures

anestetyk miejscowy, anestezja miejscowa

any device, drug, or method that is used to prevent pregnancy

antykoncepcja, środek antykoncepcyjny

a‌ medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing

syrop na kaszel, lek na kaszel

a tranquilizing drug used to treat mild to moderate anxiety and tension

diazepam

a sedative or depressant drug, particularly a barbiturate

środek uspokajający, depresant

a substance, usually a drug, used to stimulate evacuation of the bowels

środek przeczyszczający, laxatyw

‌a substance one drinks that helps to treat or relieve indigestion

sól wątroby, sole żółciowe

a drug that is used to treat symptoms of anxiety and insomnia

temazepam

a drug that makes one feel stronger, healthier, or better, particularly used to treat exhaustion

tonik, lek

a medicinal substance, particularly one prepared for use as a drug

substancja farmaceutyczna

a medication that induces a state of calmness and relaxation, often prescribed to alleviate anxiety or promote sleep

środek uspokajający, sedativum