Lékařská Věda - Druhy léků
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s různými typy léků, jako je "protijed", "emetikum" a "lék proti bolesti".
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a drug that is used to treat people who feel extremely sad and anxious

antidepresivum
a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

protijed, antidotum
inhibiting or destroying the growth and replication of viruses

antivirový, protivirový
a drug that fights viral infections

antivirotikum, antivirový lék
a stimulant used for ADHD and narcolepsy but is also associated with misuse and addiction

amfetamin
a pain-relieving medication

analgetikum
a medication that reduces or neutralizes the acidity of the body, particularly the stomach

antacid, neutralizátor kyselin
a substance or medication that inhibits the clotting of blood

antikoagulans, ředidlo krve
the substances, medications, or treatments that reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms associated with inflammatory conditions, such as pain and swelling

protizánětlivý, protizánětlivý lék
any organic compound derived from barbituric acid that is used as a sedative and greatly reduces the activity of the nervous system

barbiturát, organická sloučenina odvozená od kyseliny barbiturové
a medication that reduces heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the effects of adrenaline

beta-blokátor, blokátor beta
a type of medicine used when someone has a cold and a blocked nose to help them breathe more easily

dekongestivum, lék na uvolnění nosní neprůchodnosti
a substance, such as a medication or alcohol, that slows down the central nervous system, causing relaxation and reduced function

depresivum, sedativum
a substance that causes vomiting and is used in cases of poisoning or overdose to remove harmful substances from the stomach

emetikum, zvracení vyvolávající látka
a medicine that helps clear mucus and phlegm, relieving coughs and congestion

expektorans, léčivo na odkašlávání
a medication designed to enhance fertility by addressing hormonal imbalances or stimulating the ovaries to improve the chances of conception

lék na plodnost, léčba neplodnosti
the medicinal products made from plants or plant extracts used for their therapeutic properties

bylinná medicína, fytoterapie
a medication that induces sleep

hypnotikum, uspávací prostředek
a drug or treatment that effectively prevents or cures a specific disease or condition with minimal or no harmful side effects

zázračná kulka, zázračný lék
a dietary supplement that contains a combination of essential vitamins and minerals, commonly taken orally in the form of tablets, capsules, or gummies

multivitamin, multivitaminový doplněk
any drugs with the same effects as opium, medicinally used for reducing extreme pain

opioid, opioidní analgetikum
a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

lék proti bolesti, analgetikum
a sweet that contains medicine or is flavored with fruit to treat sore throat

pastilka
over-the-counter remedies sold without scientific validation for their effectiveness and safety

patentovaný lék, šarlatánský lék
a device placed in the vagina to support pelvic organs or manage certain gynecological conditions

pesar, vaginální podpůrné zařízení
a medication that needs a written order from a licensed healthcare provider to be bought because of its potential side effects and risks

lék na předpis, předepsaný lék
a drug, vaccine, or treatment used to prevent infection or disease
a substance that promotes bowel movements to relieve constipation

projímadlo, laxativum
a substance or medication that induces a state of relaxation by reducing tension, stress, or muscle activity

uvolňující prostředek
any drug that is used to make one feel calm or induce sleep

sedativum, uklidňující prostředek
a medication taken to induce sleep or relieve insomnia

prášek na spaní, hypnotikum
a medication that lowers cholesterol levels to reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases

statin
a medication form inserted into the body, usually in the rectum or vagina, where it dissolves or melts to release the medication

čípek, vaginální tableta
a substance that controls or inhibits certain physiological processes, commonly used to alleviate symptoms like coughing or appetite

potlačující látka, inhibitor
an additional dose of vaccine required periodically in order to increase, maintain, or renew the effects of a previous one

připomínací dávka, booster
(pharmacology) a liquid medicine made by soaking a plant or herb in alcohol to extract its healing properties

tinktura, alkoholový výtažek
a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

vakcína
a medication that numbs a specific part of the body to block pain during medical procedures

lokální anestetikum, místní znecitlivující prostředek
any device, drug, or method that is used to prevent pregnancy

antikoncepce, antikoncepční prostředek
a medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing

lék proti kašli, sirup proti kašli
a tranquilizing drug used to treat mild to moderate anxiety and tension

diazepam
a sedative or depressant drug, particularly a barbiturate

depresivum, sedativum
a substance, usually a drug, used to stimulate evacuation of the bowels

projímadlo, laxativum
a substance one drinks that helps to treat or relieve indigestion

jaterní soli, soli pro játra
a drug that is used to treat symptoms of anxiety and insomnia

temazepam, lék používaný k léčbě příznaků úzkosti a nespavosti
a drug that makes one feel stronger, healthier, or better, particularly used to treat exhaustion

tonikum, posilující prostředek
a medicinal substance, particularly one prepared for use as a drug

farmaceutikum, lék
a medication that induces a state of calmness and relaxation, often prescribed to alleviate anxiety or promote sleep

uklidňující prostředek, sedativum
