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Lékařská Věda - Druhy medicíny
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s různými typy léků, jako je „protijed“, „emetikum“ a „lék proti bolesti“.
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a drug that is used to treat people who feel extremely sad and anxious
antidepresivum, antidepresiva
a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison
antidotum, protilátka
inhibiting or destroying the growth and replication of viruses
antivirový, antivirová (feminine form)
(of a drug) effective against viral infections caused by a virus
antivirotikum, antivirový lék
a stimulant used for ADHD and narcolepsy but is also associated with misuse and addiction
amfetamin, amfetaminový stimulant
a pain-relieving medication
analgetikum, lék proti bolesti
a medication that reduces or neutralizes the acidity of the body, particularly the stomach
antacidum, antacida
a substance or medication that inhibits the clotting of blood
antikoagulant, látka zabraňující srážení krve
the substances, medications, or treatments that reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms associated with inflammatory conditions, such as pain and swelling
protizánětlivý lék, protizánětlivý prostředek
any organic compound derived from barbituric acid that is used as a sedative and greatly reduces the activity of the nervous system
barbiturát, barbiturické léčivo
a medication that reduces heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the effects of adrenaline
beta blokátor, beta-blokující lék
a type of medicine used when someone has a cold and a blocked nose to help them breathe more easily
dekongestivum, decongestivum
a substance, such as a medication or alcohol, that slows down the central nervous system, causing relaxation and reduced function
depresivum, tlumící prostředek
a substance that causes vomiting and is used in cases of poisoning or overdose to remove harmful substances from the stomach
emetik, vyvolávač zvracení
a medicine that helps clear mucus and phlegm, relieving coughs and congestion
expektorans, výtažek na kašel
a medication designed to enhance fertility by addressing hormonal imbalances or stimulating the ovaries to improve the chances of conception
fertility lék, léky na plodnost
the medicinal products made from plants or plant extracts used for their therapeutic properties
bylinná medicína, bylinné léky
a medication that induces sleep
hypnotikum, lék na spaní
a drug or treatment that effectively prevents or cures a specific disease or condition with minimal or no harmful side effects
magická pilulka, zázračný lék
a dietary supplement that contains a combination of essential vitamins and minerals, commonly taken orally in the form of tablets, capsules, or gummies
multivitamín, multivitaminový doplněk stravy
any drugs with the same effects as opium, medicinally used for reducing extreme pain
opioid, opióid
a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain
analgetikum, lék proti bolesti
a sweet that contains medicine or is flavored with fruit to treat sore throat
pastilka, lékořice
over-the-counter remedies sold without scientific validation for their effectiveness and safety
patentní lék, patentní medicína
a device placed in the vagina to support pelvic organs or manage certain gynecological conditions
pessary, pěsťák
a medication that needs a written order from a licensed healthcare provider to be bought because of its potential side effects and risks
léčivý přípravek na předpis, léky na předpis
a preventive measure or substance, such as a medication or treatment, taken to protect against the occurrence of a disease or other unwanted health condition
prophylaktikum, preventivní opatření
a substance that promotes bowel movements to relieve constipation
purgativum, purgativ
a substance or medication that induces a state of relaxation by reducing tension, stress, or muscle activity
relaxant, léčivo uvolňující svaly
any drug that is used to make one feel calm or induce sleep
sedativum, uklidňující prostředek
a medication taken to induce sleep or relieve insomnia
lék na spaní, tableta na spaní
a medication that lowers cholesterol levels to reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases
statin, léky na cholesterol
a medication form inserted into the body, usually in the rectum or vagina, where it dissolves or melts to release the medication
čípky, rectální čípky
a substance that controls or inhibits certain physiological processes, commonly used to alleviate symptoms like coughing or appetite
potlačující látka, supresivum
an additional dose of vaccine required periodically in order to increase, maintain, or renew the effects of a previous one
posilující dávka, booster dávka
(pharmacology) a liquid medicine made by soaking a plant or herb in alcohol to extract its healing properties
tinktura, extrakt
a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases
vakcína, očkování
a medication that numbs a specific part of the body to block pain during medical procedures
místní anestetikum, lokální anestetikum
any device, drug, or method that is used to prevent pregnancy
antikoncepce, antikoncepční prostředek
a medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing
lék na kašel, sirup na kašel
a tranquilizing drug used to treat mild to moderate anxiety and tension
diazepam, tranquilizátor
a sedative or depressant drug, particularly a barbiturate
depresor, tlumivý lék
a substance, usually a drug, used to stimulate evacuation of the bowels
laxativum, projímadlo
a substance one drinks that helps to treat or relieve indigestion
játrní soli, soli na játra
a drug that is used to treat symptoms of anxiety and insomnia
temazepam, léčivo temazepam
a drug that makes one feel stronger, healthier, or better, particularly used to treat exhaustion
tonikum, posilující lék
a medicinal substance, particularly one prepared for use as a drug
farmaceutikum, lékárnička
a medication that induces a state of calmness and relaxation, often prescribed to alleviate anxiety or promote sleep
