Lékařská Věda - Typy Léků
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s různými typy léků, jako je "protijed", "emetikum" a "lék proti bolesti".
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a drug that is used to treat people who feel extremely sad and anxious
antidepresivum
a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison
protijed, antidotum
inhibiting or destroying the growth and replication of viruses
antivirový, protivirový
a drug that fights viral infections
antivirotikum, antivirový lék
a stimulant used for ADHD and narcolepsy but is also associated with misuse and addiction
amfetamin
a pain-relieving medication
analgetikum
a medication that reduces or neutralizes the acidity of the body, particularly the stomach
antacid, neutralizátor kyselin
a substance or medication that inhibits the clotting of blood
antikoagulans, ředidlo krve
the substances, medications, or treatments that reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms associated with inflammatory conditions, such as pain and swelling
protizánětlivý, protizánětlivý lék
any organic compound derived from barbituric acid that is used as a sedative and greatly reduces the activity of the nervous system
barbiturát, organická sloučenina odvozená od kyseliny barbiturové
a medication that reduces heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the effects of adrenaline
beta-blokátor, blokátor beta
a type of medicine used when someone has a cold and a blocked nose to help them breathe more easily
dekongestivum, lék na uvolnění nosní neprůchodnosti
a substance, such as a medication or alcohol, that slows down the central nervous system, causing relaxation and reduced function
depresivum, sedativum
a substance that causes vomiting and is used in cases of poisoning or overdose to remove harmful substances from the stomach
emetikum, zvracení vyvolávající látka
a medicine that helps clear mucus and phlegm, relieving coughs and congestion
expektorans, léčivo na odkašlávání
a medication designed to enhance fertility by addressing hormonal imbalances or stimulating the ovaries to improve the chances of conception
lék na plodnost, léčba neplodnosti
the medicinal products made from plants or plant extracts used for their therapeutic properties
bylinná medicína, fytoterapie
a medication that induces sleep
hypnotikum, uspávací prostředek
a drug or treatment that effectively prevents or cures a specific disease or condition with minimal or no harmful side effects
zázračná kulka, zázračný lék
a dietary supplement that contains a combination of essential vitamins and minerals, commonly taken orally in the form of tablets, capsules, or gummies
multivitamin, multivitaminový doplněk
any drugs with the same effects as opium, medicinally used for reducing extreme pain
opioid, opioidní analgetikum
a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain
lék proti bolesti, analgetikum
a sweet that contains medicine or is flavored with fruit to treat sore throat
pastilka
over-the-counter remedies sold without scientific validation for their effectiveness and safety
patentovaný lék, šarlatánský lék
a device placed in the vagina to support pelvic organs or manage certain gynecological conditions
pesar, vaginální podpůrné zařízení
a medication that needs a written order from a licensed healthcare provider to be bought because of its potential side effects and risks
lék na předpis, předepsaný lék
a drug, vaccine, or treatment used to prevent infection or disease
profylaktikum, preventivní prostředek
a substance that promotes bowel movements to relieve constipation
projímadlo, laxativum
a substance or medication that induces a state of relaxation by reducing tension, stress, or muscle activity
uvolňující prostředek
any drug that is used to make one feel calm or induce sleep
sedativum, uklidňující prostředek
a medication taken to induce sleep or relieve insomnia
prášek na spaní, hypnotikum
a medication that lowers cholesterol levels to reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases
statin
a medication form inserted into the body, usually in the rectum or vagina, where it dissolves or melts to release the medication
čípek, vaginální tableta
a substance that controls or inhibits certain physiological processes, commonly used to alleviate symptoms like coughing or appetite
potlačující látka, inhibitor
an additional dose of vaccine required periodically in order to increase, maintain, or renew the effects of a previous one
připomínací dávka, booster
(pharmacology) a liquid medicine made by soaking a plant or herb in alcohol to extract its healing properties
tinktura, alkoholový výtažek
a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases
vakcína
a medication that numbs a specific part of the body to block pain during medical procedures
lokální anestetikum, místní znecitlivující prostředek
any device, drug, or method that is used to prevent pregnancy
antikoncepce, antikoncepční prostředek
a medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing
lék proti kašli, sirup proti kašli
a tranquilizing drug used to treat mild to moderate anxiety and tension
diazepam
a sedative or depressant drug, particularly a barbiturate
depresivum, sedativum
a substance, usually a drug, used to stimulate evacuation of the bowels
projímadlo, laxativum
a substance one drinks that helps to treat or relieve indigestion
jaterní soli, soli pro játra
a drug that is used to treat symptoms of anxiety and insomnia
temazepam, lék používaný k léčbě příznaků úzkosti a nespavosti
a drug that makes one feel stronger, healthier, or better, particularly used to treat exhaustion
tonikum, posilující prostředek
a medicinal substance, particularly one prepared for use as a drug
farmaceutikum, lék
a medication that induces a state of calmness and relaxation, often prescribed to alleviate anxiety or promote sleep
uklidňující prostředek, sedativum
