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Медицинская Наука - Виды лекарств
Здесь вы узнаете некоторые английские слова, связанные с различными видами лекарств, такие как "антидот", "рвотное средство" и "обезболивающее".
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a drug that is used to treat people who feel extremely sad and anxious
антидепрессант
a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison
противоядие
inhibiting or destroying the growth and replication of viruses
противовирусный
a drug that fights viral infections
противовирусный препарат
a stimulant used for ADHD and narcolepsy but is also associated with misuse and addiction
амфетамин
a pain-relieving medication
анальгетик
a medication that reduces or neutralizes the acidity of the body, particularly the stomach
антацид
a substance or medication that inhibits the clotting of blood
антикоагулянт, кроворазжижающее средство
the substances, medications, or treatments that reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms associated with inflammatory conditions, such as pain and swelling
противовоспалительный, анти-воспалительный
any organic compound derived from barbituric acid that is used as a sedative and greatly reduces the activity of the nervous system
барбитурат
a medication that reduces heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the effects of adrenaline
бета-блокатор, блокатор бета-адренорецепторов
a type of medicine used when someone has a cold and a blocked nose to help them breathe more easily
антиконгестант, противоотёчное средство
a substance, such as a medication or alcohol, that slows down the central nervous system, causing relaxation and reduced function
депрессант, седативное средство
a substance that causes vomiting and is used in cases of poisoning or overdose to remove harmful substances from the stomach
рвотное средство, эметик
a medicine that helps clear mucus and phlegm, relieving coughs and congestion
отхаркивающее средство, экспекторант
a medication designed to enhance fertility by addressing hormonal imbalances or stimulating the ovaries to improve the chances of conception
препарат для повышения фертильности, лечение бесплодия
the medicinal products made from plants or plant extracts used for their therapeutic properties
травяная медицина, фитотерапия
a medication that induces sleep
гипнотик, снотворное
a drug or treatment that effectively prevents or cures a specific disease or condition with minimal or no harmful side effects
волшебная пуля, чудодейственное средство
a dietary supplement that contains a combination of essential vitamins and minerals, commonly taken orally in the form of tablets, capsules, or gummies
мультивитамин
any drugs with the same effects as opium, medicinally used for reducing extreme pain
опиоид
a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain
болеутоляющий
a sweet that contains medicine or is flavored with fruit to treat sore throat
желейные конфеты
over-the-counter remedies sold without scientific validation for their effectiveness and safety
патентованное лекарство, шарлатанское средство
a device placed in the vagina to support pelvic organs or manage certain gynecological conditions
пессарий, влагалищное поддерживающее устройство
a medication that needs a written order from a licensed healthcare provider to be bought because of its potential side effects and risks
рецептурный препарат, лекарство по рецепту
a preventive measure or substance, such as a medication or treatment, taken to protect against the occurrence of a disease or other unwanted health condition
профилактическое средство, превентивное лекарство
a substance that promotes bowel movements to relieve constipation
слабительное, пургатив
a substance or medication that induces a state of relaxation by reducing tension, stress, or muscle activity
релаксант
any drug that is used to make one feel calm or induce sleep
успокоительное средство
a medication taken to induce sleep or relieve insomnia
снотворная таблетка
a medication that lowers cholesterol levels to reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases
статины
a medication form inserted into the body, usually in the rectum or vagina, where it dissolves or melts to release the medication
свеча, суппозиторий
a substance that controls or inhibits certain physiological processes, commonly used to alleviate symptoms like coughing or appetite
подавитель, ингибитор
an additional dose of vaccine required periodically in order to increase, maintain, or renew the effects of a previous one
дополнительная доза
(pharmacology) a liquid medicine made by soaking a plant or herb in alcohol to extract its healing properties
настойка, спиртовой экстракт
a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases
вакцина
a medication that numbs a specific part of the body to block pain during medical procedures
местный анестетик, локальный анестетик
any device, drug, or method that is used to prevent pregnancy
противозачаточное средство
a medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing
лекарство от кашля
a tranquilizing drug used to treat mild to moderate anxiety and tension
диазепам
a sedative or depressant drug, particularly a barbiturate
депрессивный препарат
a substance, usually a drug, used to stimulate evacuation of the bowels
слабительное
a substance one drinks that helps to treat or relieve indigestion
Соли для печени
a drug that makes one feel stronger, healthier, or better, particularly used to treat exhaustion
тонизирующее средство
a medicinal substance, particularly one prepared for use as a drug
фармацевтический препарат, лекарственное средство
a medication that induces a state of calmness and relaxation, often prescribed to alleviate anxiety or promote sleep
успокоительное, седативное
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