Медицинская наука - Виды медицины
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, относящиеся к различным видам лекарств, например, «противоядие», «рвотное» и «болеутоляющее».
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a drug that is used to treat people who feel extremely sad and anxious
антидепрессант
a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison
антидот
inhibiting or destroying the growth and replication of viruses
антивирусный
(of a drug) effective against viral infections caused by a virus
a stimulant used for ADHD and narcolepsy but is also associated with misuse and addiction
амфетамин
medication that reduces or neutralizes the acidity of the body, particularly the stomach
антацид
a substance or medication that inhibits the clotting of blood
антикоагулянт
the substances, medications, or treatments that reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms associated with inflammatory conditions, such as pain and swelling
противовоспалительное
any organic compound derived from barbituric acid that is used as a sedative and greatly reduces the activity of the nervous system
барбитурат
a medication that reduces heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the effects of adrenaline
бета-блокатор
a type of medicine used when someone has a cold and a blocked nose to help them breathe more easily
деконгестант
a substance, such as a medication or alcohol, that slows down the central nervous system, causing relaxation and reduced function
депрессант
a substance that causes vomiting and is used in cases of poisoning or overdose to remove harmful substances from the stomach
рвотное средство
a medicine that helps clear mucus and phlegm, relieving coughs and congestion
отхаркивающее средство
a medication designed to enhance fertility by addressing hormonal imbalances or stimulating the ovaries to improve the chances of conception
лекарство для повышения фертильности
the medicinal products made from plants or plant extracts used for their therapeutic properties
травяная медицина
a drug or treatment that effectively prevents or cures a specific disease or condition with minimal or no harmful side effects
волшебная пилюля
a dietary supplement that contains a combination of essential vitamins and minerals, commonly taken orally in the form of tablets, capsules, or gummies
мультивитамин
any drugs with the same effects as opium, medicinally used for reducing extreme pain
опиоид
a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain
обезболивающее
a sweet that contains medicine or is flavored with fruit to treat sore throat
пастилка
over-the-counter remedies sold without scientific validation for their effectiveness and safety
патентованное лекарство
a device placed in the vagina to support pelvic organs or manage certain gynecological conditions
пессарий
a medication that needs a written order from a licensed healthcare provider to be bought because of its potential side effects and risks
рецептурное лекарство
a preventive measure or substance, such as a medication or treatment, taken to protect against the occurrence of a disease or other unwanted health condition
профилактическое средство
a substance that promotes bowel movements to relieve constipation
ослабительное
a substance or medication that induces a state of relaxation by reducing tension, stress, or muscle activity
релаксант
any drug that is used to make one feel calm or induce sleep
снотворное
a medication taken to induce sleep or relieve insomnia
снотворное
a medication that lowers cholesterol levels to reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases
статин
a medication form inserted into the body, usually in the rectum or vagina, where it dissolves or melts to release the medication
суппозиторий
a substance that controls or inhibits certain physiological processes, commonly used to alleviate symptoms like coughing or appetite
супрессант
an additional dose of vaccine required periodically in order to increase, maintain, or renew the effects of a previous one
бустер
(pharmacology) a liquid medicine made by soaking a plant or herb in alcohol to extract its healing properties
настойка
a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases
вакцина
a medication that numbs a specific part of the body to block pain during medical procedures
местный анестетик
any device, drug, or method that is used to prevent pregnancy
контрацептив
a medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing
сироп от кашля
a tranquilizing drug used to treat mild to moderate anxiety and tension
диазепам
a sedative or depressant drug, particularly a barbiturate
седативное средство
a substance, usually a drug, used to stimulate evacuation of the bowels
слабительное
a substance one drinks that helps to treat or relieve indigestion
печеночные соли
a drug that is used to treat symptoms of anxiety and insomnia
темазепам
a drug that makes one feel stronger, healthier, or better, particularly used to treat exhaustion
тоник
a medicinal substance, particularly one prepared for use as a drug
фармацевтическое вещество
a medication that induces a state of calmness and relaxation, often prescribed to alleviate anxiety or promote sleep
успокоительное