Медицинская Наука - Виды лекарств

a drug that is used to treat people who feel extremely sad and anxious

антидепрессант

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

противоядие

inhibiting or destroying the growth and replication of viruses

противовирусный

(of a drug) effective against viral infections caused by a virus

противовирусный препарат

a stimulant used for ADHD and narcolepsy but is also associated with misuse and addiction

амфетамин

a pain-relieving medication

обезболивающее, анальгетик

medication that reduces or neutralizes the acidity of the body, particularly the stomach

антацид

a substance or medication that inhibits the clotting of blood

антикоагулянт, препарат-антикоагулянт

the substances, medications, or treatments that reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms associated with inflammatory conditions, such as pain and swelling

противовоспалительный, анти-воспалительный

any organic compound derived from barbituric acid that is used as a sedative and greatly reduces the activity of the nervous system

барбитурат

a medication that reduces heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the effects of adrenaline

бета-блокатор

a type of medicine used when someone has a cold and a blocked nose to help them breathe more easily

антиконгестант, противоотёчное средство

a substance, such as a medication or alcohol, that slows down the central nervous system, causing relaxation and reduced function

депрессант, успокоительное

a substance that causes vomiting and is used in cases of poisoning or overdose to remove harmful substances from the stomach

рвотное средство

a medicine that helps clear mucus and phlegm, relieving coughs and congestion

отхаркивающее средство, экспекторант

a medication designed to enhance fertility by addressing hormonal imbalances or stimulating the ovaries to improve the chances of conception

лекарство для повышения фертильности, препарат для повышения фертильности

the medicinal products made from plants or plant extracts used for their therapeutic properties

травяная медицина, фитотерапия

a medication that induces sleep

гипнотик

a drug or treatment that effectively prevents or cures a specific disease or condition with minimal or no harmful side effects

волшебная пилюля, чудодейственное средство

a dietary supplement that contains a combination of essential vitamins and minerals, commonly taken orally in the form of tablets, capsules, or gummies

мультивитамин

any drugs with the same effects as opium, medicinally used for reducing extreme pain

опиоид

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

болеутоляющий

a sweet that contains medicine or is flavored with fruit to treat sore throat

желейные конфеты

over-the-counter remedies sold without scientific validation for their effectiveness and safety

патентованное лекарство, патентовая медицина

a device placed in the vagina to support pelvic organs or manage certain gynecological conditions

пессарий, вагинальный аппарат

a medication that needs a written order from a licensed healthcare provider to be bought because of its potential side effects and risks

рецептурное лекарство, лекарственное средство по рецепту

a preventive measure or substance, such as a medication or treatment, taken to protect against the occurrence of a disease or other unwanted health condition

профилактическое средство, профилактика

a substance that promotes bowel movements to relieve constipation

ослабительное, пургатив

a substance or medication that induces a state of relaxation by reducing tension, stress, or muscle activity

релаксант, лекарственное средство для расслабления

any drug that is used to make one feel calm or induce sleep

успокоительное средство

a medication taken to induce sleep or relieve insomnia

снотворная таблетка

a medication that lowers cholesterol levels to reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases

статин

a medication form inserted into the body, usually in the rectum or vagina, where it dissolves or melts to release the medication

суппозиторий

a substance that controls or inhibits certain physiological processes, commonly used to alleviate symptoms like coughing or appetite

супрессант, ингибитор

an additional dose of vaccine required periodically in order to increase, maintain, or renew the effects of a previous one

дополнительная доза

(pharmacology) a liquid medicine made by soaking a plant or herb in alcohol to extract its healing properties

настойка, триндаль

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

вакцина

a medication that numbs a specific part of the body to block pain during medical procedures

местный анестетик, местная анестезия

any device, drug, or method that is used to prevent pregnancy

противозачаточное средство

a‌ medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing

лекарство от кашля

a tranquilizing drug used to treat mild to moderate anxiety and tension

диазепам

a sedative or depressant drug, particularly a barbiturate

депрессивный препарат

a substance, usually a drug, used to stimulate evacuation of the bowels

слабительное

‌a substance one drinks that helps to treat or relieve indigestion

Соли для печени

a drug that is used to treat symptoms of anxiety and insomnia

темазепам

a drug that makes one feel stronger, healthier, or better, particularly used to treat exhaustion

тонизирующее средство

a medicinal substance, particularly one prepared for use as a drug

фармацевтическое вещество

a medication that induces a state of calmness and relaxation, often prescribed to alleviate anxiety or promote sleep

успокоительное, седативное средство