医学 - 药物种类

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

inhibiting or destroying the growth and replication of viruses

(of a drug) effective against viral infections caused by a virus

a stimulant used for ADHD and narcolepsy but is also associated with misuse and addiction

a pain-relieving medication

a medication that reduces or neutralizes the acidity of the body, particularly the stomach

a substance or medication that inhibits the clotting of blood

the substances, medications, or treatments that reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms associated with inflammatory conditions, such as pain and swelling

a medication that reduces heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the effects of adrenaline

a type of medicine used when someone has a cold and a blocked nose to help them breathe more easily

a substance, such as a medication or alcohol, that slows down the central nervous system, causing relaxation and reduced function

a substance that causes vomiting and is used in cases of poisoning or overdose to remove harmful substances from the stomach

a medicine that helps clear mucus and phlegm, relieving coughs and congestion

a medication designed to enhance fertility by addressing hormonal imbalances or stimulating the ovaries to improve the chances of conception

the medicinal products made from plants or plant extracts used for their therapeutic properties

a medication that induces sleep

a drug or treatment that effectively prevents or cures a specific disease or condition with minimal or no harmful side effects

a dietary supplement that contains a combination of essential vitamins and minerals, commonly taken orally in the form of tablets, capsules, or gummies

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

over-the-counter remedies sold without scientific validation for their effectiveness and safety

a device placed in the vagina to support pelvic organs or manage certain gynecological conditions

a medication that needs a written order from a licensed healthcare provider to be bought because of its potential side effects and risks

a preventive measure or substance, such as a medication or treatment, taken to protect against the occurrence of a disease or other unwanted health condition

a substance that promotes bowel movements to relieve constipation

a substance or medication that induces a state of relaxation by reducing tension, stress, or muscle activity

a medication taken to induce sleep or relieve insomnia

a medication that lowers cholesterol levels to reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases

a medication form inserted into the body, usually in the rectum or vagina, where it dissolves or melts to release the medication

a substance that controls or inhibits certain physiological processes, commonly used to alleviate symptoms like coughing or appetite

(pharmacology) a liquid medicine made by soaking a plant or herb in alcohol to extract its healing properties

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

a medication that numbs a specific part of the body to block pain during medical procedures

a‌ medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing

a medicinal substance, particularly one prepared for use as a drug

a medication that induces a state of calmness and relaxation, often prescribed to alleviate anxiety or promote sleep