a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison
解毒剂, 抗毒药
关于潜在危险及其相应解毒剂的教育有助于预防和减轻中毒事件的影响。
inhibiting or destroying the growth and replication of viruses
抗病毒的, 抗病毒
抗病毒治疗常用于单纯疱疹病毒感染的患者。
a drug that fights viral infections
抗病毒药, 抗病毒药物
医疗保健提供者可能会推荐抗病毒药物作为高风险个体预防某些病毒感染的预防措施，例如流感或巨细胞病毒。
a stimulant used for ADHD and narcolepsy but is also associated with misuse and addiction
安非他命
滥用安非他命可能导致成瘾和严重的副作用。
a pain-relieving medication
镇痛药
患有慢性头痛的人经常依赖镇痛药来缓解疼痛并改善日常功能。
a medication that reduces or neutralizes the acidity of the body, particularly the stomach
抗酸剂, 酸中和剂
抗酸剂可以中和胃酸并提供快速缓解。
a substance or medication that inhibits the clotting of blood
抗凝剂, 血液稀释剂
在肺栓塞的情况下，急诊室医生经常使用抗凝剂以防止进一步的血栓形成。
the substances, medications, or treatments that reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms associated with inflammatory conditions, such as pain and swelling
抗炎药, 消炎药
一种抗炎喷雾有助于舒缓晒伤的皮肤。
any organic compound derived from barbituric acid that is used as a sedative and greatly reduces the activity of the nervous system
巴比妥酸盐, 由巴比妥酸衍生的有机化合物
a medication that reduces heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the effects of adrenaline
β受体阻滞剂, 贝塔阻断剂
β受体阻滞剂可以帮助改善心力衰竭患者的生存率。
a type of medicine used when someone has a cold and a blocked nose to help them breathe more easily
减充血剂, 缓解鼻塞的药物
使用减充血剂时遵循推荐的剂量说明很重要，以避免潜在的副作用或药物相互作用。
a substance, such as a medication or alcohol, that slows down the central nervous system, causing relaxation and reduced function
抑制剂, 镇静剂
理解抑制剂的效果对于负责任和安全的使用至关重要。
a substance that causes vomiting and is used in cases of poisoning or overdose to remove harmful substances from the stomach
催吐剂, 呕吐药
快速使用催吐剂有助于防止有害物质的进一步吸收。
a medicine that helps clear mucus and phlegm, relieving coughs and congestion
祛痰药, 化痰药
睡前服用祛痰药缓解了我的夜间咳嗽。
a medication designed to enhance fertility by addressing hormonal imbalances or stimulating the ovaries to improve the chances of conception
生育药物, 生育治疗
使用生育药物需要医疗专业人员的仔细监测。
the medicinal products made from plants or plant extracts used for their therapeutic properties
草药, 植物疗法
将草药纳入日常生活可以支持整体健康。
a medication that induces sleep
催眠药, 安眠药
初级保健医生考虑了一种草药催眠补充剂作为寻求天然睡眠辅助的患者的替代方案。
a drug or treatment that effectively prevents or cures a specific disease or condition with minimal or no harmful side effects
灵丹妙药, 神奇解决方案
医生们希望找到一种治疗阿尔茨海默病的灵丹妙药，这是一种目前治疗选择有限的疾病。
a dietary supplement that contains a combination of essential vitamins and minerals, commonly taken orally in the form of tablets, capsules, or gummies
多种维生素, 复合维生素补充剂
她研究了最好的多种维生素选项，以找到一个满足她特定营养需求的。
any drugs with the same effects as opium, medicinally used for reducing extreme pain
阿片类, 阿片类镇痛药
a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain
止痛药, 镇痛剂
他依靠止痛药来应对病情带来的慢性疼痛。
over-the-counter remedies sold without scientific validation for their effectiveness and safety
专利药品, 江湖药
人们在没有处方的情况下购买专利药品进行自我治疗。
a device placed in the vagina to support pelvic organs or manage certain gynecological conditions
子宫托, 阴道支撑装置
插入子宫托是一种简单的程序，可以在家中完成。
a medication that needs a written order from a licensed healthcare provider to be bought because of its potential side effects and risks
处方药, 需处方药物
他去药店取他的处方药来缓解疼痛。
a drug, vaccine, or treatment used to prevent infection or disease
预防药, 预防措施
早期使用预防药物可以阻止症状出现。
a substance that promotes bowel movements to relieve constipation
泻药, 通便剂
使用泻药可能导致更频繁的排便。
a substance or medication that induces a state of relaxation by reducing tension, stress, or muscle activity
松弛剂
长期使用松弛剂可能会有副作用，应予以监测。
a medication taken to induce sleep or relieve insomnia
安眠药, 睡眠药
医生建议改变生活方式以及服用安眠药来提高她的整体睡眠质量。
a medication that lowers cholesterol levels to reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases
他汀
非处方补充剂可能与他汀类药物相互作用。
a medication form inserted into the body, usually in the rectum or vagina, where it dissolves or melts to release the medication
栓剂, 阴道栓
栓剂迅速融化，释放了止痛药物。
a substance that controls or inhibits certain physiological processes, commonly used to alleviate symptoms like coughing or appetite
抑制剂, 压制剂
抑制剂可以成为缓解感冒症状的有用补充。
an additional dose of vaccine required periodically in order to increase, maintain, or renew the effects of a previous one
加强针, 加强剂量
(pharmacology) a liquid medicine made by soaking a plant or herb in alcohol to extract its healing properties
酊剂, 酒精提取物
患者报告在使用推荐的草药酊剂后出现了积极效果。
a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases
疫苗
年度流感疫苗被推荐给弱势群体，如老年人和幼儿。
a medication that numbs a specific part of the body to block pain during medical procedures
局部麻醉剂, 局部麻醉药
局部麻醉凝胶缓解了轻微皮肤手术过程中的不适。
a medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing
止咳糖浆, 咳嗽药
止咳药迅速缓解了他的症状。
a drug that makes one feel stronger, healthier, or better, particularly used to treat exhaustion
补药, 滋补品
a medicinal substance, particularly one prepared for use as a drug
药物, 药品
医生在开药物处方前考虑了患者的病史。
a medication that induces a state of calmness and relaxation, often prescribed to alleviate anxiety or promote sleep
镇静剂, 安定药
深呼吸练习可以作为一种非药物镇静剂。
