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医学 - 药物种类

在这里您将学习一些与不同类型药物相关的英语单词,例如“解毒剂”、“催吐剂”和“止痛药”。

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Words Related to Medical Science
antidote
[名词]

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

解毒剂, 抗毒剂

解毒剂, 抗毒剂

Ex: Education about potential hazards and their antidotes can help prevent and mitigate the effects of poisoning incidents .
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antiviral
[形容词]

inhibiting or destroying the growth and replication of viruses

抗病毒的, 抗病毒性

抗病毒的, 抗病毒性

Ex: Antiviral treatments are often administered to patients with herpes simplex virus infections .
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antiviral
[名词]

(of a drug) effective against viral infections caused by a virus

抗病毒药物, 抗病毒剂

抗病毒药物, 抗病毒剂

Ex: Healthcare providers may antivirals as a preventive measure for individuals at high risk of certain viral infections , such as influenza or cytomegalovirus .
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amphetamine
[名词]

a stimulant used for ADHD and narcolepsy but is also associated with misuse and addiction

安非他命, 苯丙胺

安非他命, 苯丙胺

Ex: amphetamines can result in addiction and serious side effects .
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analgesic
[名词]

a pain-relieving medication

镇痛药, 止痛药

镇痛药, 止痛药

Ex: Individuals with chronic headaches often rely analgesics to alleviate pain and improve daily functioning .
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antacid
[名词]

a medication that reduces or neutralizes the acidity of the body, particularly the stomach

抗酸药, 中和酸药

抗酸药, 中和酸药

Ex: Antacids can neutralize stomach acid and provide fast relief .
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a substance or medication that inhibits the clotting of blood

抗凝剂, 抗血栓药物

抗凝剂, 抗血栓药物

Ex: In cases of pulmonary embolism , emergency room physicians often anticoagulants to prevent further clot formation .
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the substances, medications, or treatments that reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms associated with inflammatory conditions, such as pain and swelling

抗炎药, 消炎药

抗炎药, 消炎药

Ex: anti-inflammatory spray is helpful for soothing sunburned skin .
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beta blocker
[名词]

a medication that reduces heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the effects of adrenaline

β-阻滞剂, β-受体拮抗剂

β-阻滞剂, β-受体拮抗剂

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decongestant
[名词]

a type of medicine used when someone has a cold and a blocked nose to help them breathe more easily

去充血药, 解充血剂

去充血药, 解充血剂

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depressant
[名词]

a substance, such as a medication or alcohol, that slows down the central nervous system, causing relaxation and reduced function

抑制剂, 镇静剂

抑制剂, 镇静剂

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emetic
[名词]

a substance that causes vomiting and is used in cases of poisoning or overdose to remove harmful substances from the stomach

催吐剂, 呕吐剂

催吐剂, 呕吐剂

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expectorant
[名词]

a medicine that helps clear mucus and phlegm, relieving coughs and congestion

祛痰药, 化痰药

祛痰药, 化痰药

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a medication designed to enhance fertility by addressing hormonal imbalances or stimulating the ovaries to improve the chances of conception

生育药物, 繁殖药物

生育药物, 繁殖药物

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the medicinal products made from plants or plant extracts used for their therapeutic properties

草药医学, 草本药物

草药医学, 草本药物

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hypnotic
[名词]

a medication that induces sleep

催眠药, 安眠药

催眠药, 安眠药

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magic bullet
[名词]

a drug or treatment that effectively prevents or cures a specific disease or condition with minimal or no harmful side effects

神奇子弹, 灵丹妙药

神奇子弹, 灵丹妙药

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multivitamin
[名词]

a dietary supplement that contains a combination of essential vitamins and minerals, commonly taken orally in the form of tablets, capsules, or gummies

多种维生素, 综合维生素

多种维生素, 综合维生素

Ex: She researched the multivitamin options to find one that met her specific nutritional needs .
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painkiller
[名词]

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

止痛药, 镇痛剂

止痛药, 镇痛剂

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over-the-counter remedies sold without scientific validation for their effectiveness and safety

专利药品, 非处方药

专利药品, 非处方药

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pessary
[名词]

a device placed in the vagina to support pelvic organs or manage certain gynecological conditions

阴道托, 阴道器

阴道托, 阴道器

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a medication that needs a written order from a licensed healthcare provider to be bought because of its potential side effects and risks

处方药, 药品处方

处方药, 药品处方

Ex: He went to the pharmacy to pick up prescription drug for pain relief .
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prophylactic
[名词]

a preventive measure or substance, such as a medication or treatment, taken to protect against the occurrence of a disease or other unwanted health condition

预防性药物, 预防措施

预防性药物, 预防措施

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purgative
[名词]

a substance that promotes bowel movements to relieve constipation

泻药, 通便药

泻药, 通便药

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relaxant
[名词]

a substance or medication that induces a state of relaxation by reducing tension, stress, or muscle activity

镇定剂, 松弛剂

镇定剂, 松弛剂

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a medication taken to induce sleep or relieve insomnia

安眠药, 催眠药

安眠药, 催眠药

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statin
[名词]

a medication that lowers cholesterol levels to reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases

他汀, 降脂药

他汀, 降脂药

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suppository
[名词]

a medication form inserted into the body, usually in the rectum or vagina, where it dissolves or melts to release the medication

栓剂, 塞剂

栓剂, 塞剂

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suppressant
[名词]

a substance that controls or inhibits certain physiological processes, commonly used to alleviate symptoms like coughing or appetite

抑制剂, 抑制物

抑制剂, 抑制物

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tincture
[名词]

(pharmacology) a liquid medicine made by soaking a plant or herb in alcohol to extract its healing properties

酊剂, 浸剂

酊剂, 浸剂

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vaccine
[名词]

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

疫苗, 免疫针

疫苗, 免疫针

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a medication that numbs a specific part of the body to block pain during medical procedures

局部麻醉剂, 局部麻醉药

局部麻醉剂, 局部麻醉药

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a‌ medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing

咳嗽药水, 止咳药

咳嗽药水, 止咳药

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pharmaceutic
[名词]

a medicinal substance, particularly one prepared for use as a drug

药物剂, 药物

药物剂, 药物

Ex: The doctor considered the patient 's medical history before prescribing pharmaceutic.
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tranquilizer
[名词]

a medication that induces a state of calmness and relaxation, often prescribed to alleviate anxiety or promote sleep

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