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医学 - 药物种类

在这里您将学习一些与不同类型药物相关的英语单词,例如“解毒剂”、“催吐剂”和“止痛药”。

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Words Related to Medical Science
antidepressant

a drug that is used to treat people who feel extremely sad and anxious

抗抑郁药

抗抑郁药

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"antidepressant" 的定义和意义
antidote

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

解毒剂

解毒剂

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"antidote" 的定义和意义
antiviral

inhibiting or destroying the growth and replication of viruses

抗病毒的, 抗病毒性

抗病毒的, 抗病毒性

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"antiviral" 的定义和意义
antiviral

(of a drug) effective against viral infections caused by a virus

抗病毒药物, 抗病毒

抗病毒药物, 抗病毒

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"antiviral" 的定义和意义
amphetamine

a stimulant used for ADHD and narcolepsy but is also associated with misuse and addiction

安非他命

安非他命

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"amphetamine" 的定义和意义
analgesic

a pain-relieving medication

止痛药, 镇痛剂

止痛药, 镇痛剂

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"analgesic" 的定义和意义
antacid

medication that reduces or neutralizes the acidity of the body, particularly the stomach

抗酸药, 抗酸剂

抗酸药, 抗酸剂

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"antacid" 的定义和意义
anticoagulant

a substance or medication that inhibits the clotting of blood

抗凝血剂, 抗凝药物

抗凝血剂, 抗凝药物

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"anticoagulant" 的定义和意义
anti-inflammatory

the substances, medications, or treatments that reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms associated with inflammatory conditions, such as pain and swelling

抗炎药, 抗炎药物

抗炎药, 抗炎药物

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"anti-inflammatory" 的定义和意义
barbiturate

any organic compound derived from barbituric acid that is used as a sedative and greatly reduces the activity of the nervous system

巴比妥酸盐, 巴比妥类药物

巴比妥酸盐, 巴比妥类药物

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"barbiturate" 的定义和意义
beta blocker

a medication that reduces heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the effects of adrenaline

β-adrenergic拮抗剂

β-adrenergic拮抗剂

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"beta blocker" 的定义和意义
decongestant

a type of medicine used when someone has a cold and a blocked nose to help them breathe more easily

减充血药, 通鼻药

减充血药, 通鼻药

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"decongestant" 的定义和意义
depressant

a substance, such as a medication or alcohol, that slows down the central nervous system, causing relaxation and reduced function

抑制剂, 镇静剂

抑制剂, 镇静剂

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"depressant" 的定义和意义
emetic

a substance that causes vomiting and is used in cases of poisoning or overdose to remove harmful substances from the stomach

催吐剂

催吐剂

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"emetic" 的定义和意义
expectorant

a medicine that helps clear mucus and phlegm, relieving coughs and congestion

祛痰剂, 镇咳药

祛痰剂, 镇咳药

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"expectorant" 的定义和意义
fertility drug

a medication designed to enhance fertility by addressing hormonal imbalances or stimulating the ovaries to improve the chances of conception

生育药物, 促进生育的药物

生育药物, 促进生育的药物

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"fertility drug" 的定义和意义
herbal medicine

the medicinal products made from plants or plant extracts used for their therapeutic properties

草药医学, 植物疗法

草药医学, 植物疗法

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"herbal medicine" 的定义和意义
hypnotic

a medication that induces sleep

催眠药

催眠药

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"hypnotic" 的定义和意义
magic bullet

a drug or treatment that effectively prevents or cures a specific disease or condition with minimal or no harmful side effects

魔法子弹, 奇迹药物

魔法子弹, 奇迹药物

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"magic bullet" 的定义和意义
multivitamin

a dietary supplement that contains a combination of essential vitamins and minerals, commonly taken orally in the form of tablets, capsules, or gummies

多种维生素, 复合维生素

多种维生素, 复合维生素

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"multivitamin" 的定义和意义
opioid

any drugs with the same effects as opium, medicinally used for reducing extreme pain

阿片类药物, 鸦片类药物

阿片类药物, 鸦片类药物

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"opioid" 的定义和意义
painkiller

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

止痛药, 镇痛剂

止痛药, 镇痛剂

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"painkiller" 的定义和意义
pastille

a sweet that contains medicine or is flavored with fruit to treat sore throat

含药的糖果, 药用薄荷糖

含药的糖果, 药用薄荷糖

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"pastille" 的定义和意义
patent medicine

over-the-counter remedies sold without scientific validation for their effectiveness and safety

专利药品, 专利医学

专利药品, 专利医学

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"patent medicine" 的定义和意义
pessary

a device placed in the vagina to support pelvic organs or manage certain gynecological conditions

阴道托, 阴道装置

阴道托, 阴道装置

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"pessary" 的定义和意义
prescription drug

a medication that needs a written order from a licensed healthcare provider to be bought because of its potential side effects and risks

处方药, 需要处方的药物

处方药, 需要处方的药物

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"prescription drug" 的定义和意义
prophylactic

a preventive measure or substance, such as a medication or treatment, taken to protect against the occurrence of a disease or other unwanted health condition

预防措施, 预防药物

预防措施, 预防药物

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"prophylactic" 的定义和意义
purgative

a substance that promotes bowel movements to relieve constipation

泻药, 通便剂

泻药, 通便剂

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"purgative" 的定义和意义
relaxant

a substance or medication that induces a state of relaxation by reducing tension, stress, or muscle activity

放松剂, 肌肉松弛剂

放松剂, 肌肉松弛剂

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"relaxant" 的定义和意义
sedative

any drug that is used to make one feel calm or induce sleep

镇静剂, 安定剂

镇静剂, 安定剂

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"sedative" 的定义和意义
sleeping pill

a medication taken to induce sleep or relieve insomnia

安眠药, 助眠药

安眠药, 助眠药

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"sleeping pill" 的定义和意义
statin

a medication that lowers cholesterol levels to reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases

他汀类药物

他汀类药物

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"statin" 的定义和意义
suppository

a medication form inserted into the body, usually in the rectum or vagina, where it dissolves or melts to release the medication

栓剂

栓剂

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"suppository" 的定义和意义
suppressant

a substance that controls or inhibits certain physiological processes, commonly used to alleviate symptoms like coughing or appetite

抑制剂, 抑制物

抑制剂, 抑制物

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"suppressant" 的定义和意义
booster

an additional dose of vaccine required periodically in order to increase, maintain, or renew the effects of a previous one

加强针, 疫苗增强剂

加强针, 疫苗增强剂

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"booster" 的定义和意义
tincture

(pharmacology) a liquid medicine made by soaking a plant or herb in alcohol to extract its healing properties

酊剂, 提取物

酊剂, 提取物

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"tincture" 的定义和意义
vaccine

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

疫苗

疫苗

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"vaccine" 的定义和意义
local anesthetic

a medication that numbs a specific part of the body to block pain during medical procedures

局部麻醉剂, 局麻

局部麻醉剂, 局麻

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"local anesthetic" 的定义和意义
contraceptive

any device, drug, or method that is used to prevent pregnancy

避孕药, 避孕装置

避孕药, 避孕装置

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"contraceptive" 的定义和意义
cough medicine

a‌ medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing

咳嗽药, 止咳药

咳嗽药, 止咳药

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"cough medicine" 的定义和意义
diazepam

a tranquilizing drug used to treat mild to moderate anxiety and tension

地西泮

地西泮

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"diazepam" 的定义和意义
downer

a sedative or depressant drug, particularly a barbiturate

镇静剂, 抑制剂

镇静剂, 抑制剂

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"downer" 的定义和意义
laxative

a substance, usually a drug, used to stimulate evacuation of the bowels

泻药, 通便药

泻药, 通便药

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"laxative" 的定义和意义
liver salts

‌a substance one drinks that helps to treat or relieve indigestion

肝盐, 胆盐

肝盐, 胆盐

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"liver salts" 的定义和意义
temazepam

a drug that is used to treat symptoms of anxiety and insomnia

地唑氟烯

地唑氟烯

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"temazepam" 的定义和意义
tonic

a drug that makes one feel stronger, healthier, or better, particularly used to treat exhaustion

走马灯, 药剂

走马灯, 药剂

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"tonic" 的定义和意义
pharmaceutic

a medicinal substance, particularly one prepared for use as a drug

药物

药物

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"pharmaceutic" 的定义和意义
tranquillizer

a medication that induces a state of calmness and relaxation, often prescribed to alleviate anxiety or promote sleep

镇静剂, 安定剂

镇静剂, 安定剂

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"tranquillizer" 的定义和意义
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