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Ilmu Kedokteran - Jenis-Jenis Obat

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan berbagai jenis obat, seperti "antidote", "emetic", dan "painkiller".

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Words Related to Medical Science
antidepressant
antidepressant
[Kata benda]

a drug that is used to treat people who feel extremely sad and anxious

antidepresan

antidepresan

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antidote
antidote
[Kata benda]

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

penawar, antidot

penawar, antidot

Ex: The antidote for acetaminophen overdose is N-acetylcysteine, which helps protect the liver from damage. 

Antidot untuk overdosis acetaminophen adalah N-asetilsistein, yang membantu melindungi hati dari kerusakan.

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antiviral
antiviral
[Adjektiva]

inhibiting or destroying the growth and replication of viruses

antivirus, penghambat virus

antivirus, penghambat virus

Ex: Researchers are working on developing new antiviral drugs to combat emerging viral threats. 

Para peneliti sedang mengerjakan pengembangan obat antivirus baru untuk memerangi ancaman virus yang muncul.

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antiviral
antiviral
[Kata benda]

a drug that fights viral infections

antivirus, obat antivirus

antivirus, obat antivirus

Ex: Researchers are constantly developing new antivirals to combat emerging viral threats such as Zika and Ebola. 

Para peneliti terus-menerus mengembangkan antivirus baru untuk memerangi ancaman virus yang muncul seperti Zika dan Ebola.

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amphetamine
amphetamine
[Kata benda]

a stimulant used for ADHD and narcolepsy but is also associated with misuse and addiction

amfetamin

amfetamin

Ex: When taken as prescribed, amphetamines can be effective in treating certain conditions. 

Ketika dikonsumsi sesuai resep, amfetamin dapat efektif dalam mengobati kondisi tertentu.

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analgesic
analgesic
[Kata benda]

a pain-relieving medication

analgesik

analgesik

Ex: Over-the-counter analgesics like acetaminophen are commonly used to relieve mild to moderate pain. 

Analgesik yang dijual bebas seperti acetaminophen umumnya digunakan untuk meredakan nyeri ringan hingga sedang.

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antacid
antacid
[Kata benda]

a medication that reduces or neutralizes the acidity of the body, particularly the stomach

antasida, penetral asam

antasida, penetral asam

Ex: The doctor suggested taking an antacid after meals to reduce stomach discomfort. 

Dokter menyarankan untuk mengonsumsi antasida setelah makan untuk mengurangi ketidaknyamanan perut.

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anticoagulant
anticoagulant
[Kata benda]

a substance or medication that inhibits the clotting of blood

antikoagulan, pengencer darah

antikoagulan, pengencer darah

Ex: Individuals with certain heart conditions may take anticoagulants as a preventive measure to reduce the risk of strokes. 

Individu dengan kondisi jantung tertentu dapat mengonsumsi antikoagulan sebagai tindakan pencegahan untuk mengurangi risiko stroke.

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anti-inflammatory
anti-inflammatory
[Kata benda]

the substances, medications, or treatments that reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms associated with inflammatory conditions, such as pain and swelling

anti-inflamasi, obat anti-inflamasi

anti-inflamasi, obat anti-inflamasi

Ex: For muscle aches, an anti-inflammatory pill can provide relief. 

Untuk nyeri otot, pil anti-inflamasi dapat memberikan kelegaan.

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barbiturate
barbiturate
[Kata benda]

any organic compound derived from barbituric acid that is used as a sedative and greatly reduces the activity of the nervous system

barbiturat, senyawa organik yang diturunkan dari asam barbiturat

barbiturat, senyawa organik yang diturunkan dari asam barbiturat

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beta blocker
beta blocker
[Kata benda]

a medication that reduces heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the effects of adrenaline

penghambat beta, beta blocker

penghambat beta, beta blocker

Ex: The cardiologist recommended a beta blocker to control the patient's rapid heart rate. 

Ahli jantung merekomendasikan beta blocker untuk mengontrol detak jantung cepat pasien.

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decongestant
decongestant
[Kata benda]

a type of medicine used when someone has a cold and a blocked nose to help them breathe more easily

dekongestan, obat untuk meredakan hidung tersumbat

dekongestan, obat untuk meredakan hidung tersumbat

Ex: The doctor prescribed a decongestant nasal spray to alleviate the symptoms of a cold. 

Dokter meresepkan semprotan hidung dekongestan untuk meredakan gejala pilek.

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depressant
depressant
[Kata benda]

a substance, such as a medication or alcohol, that slows down the central nervous system, causing relaxation and reduced function

depresan, penenang

depresan, penenang

Ex: Drinking alcohol is an example of using a depressant substance. 

Minum alkohol adalah contoh penggunaan zat depresan.

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emetic
emetic
[Kata benda]

a substance that causes vomiting and is used in cases of poisoning or overdose to remove harmful substances from the stomach

emetik, obat muntah

emetik, obat muntah

Ex: In cases of accidental ingestion, an emetic can be given to induce vomiting. 

Dalam kasus tertelan secara tidak sengaja, emetik dapat diberikan untuk memicu muntah.

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expectorant
expectorant
[Kata benda]

a medicine that helps clear mucus and phlegm, relieving coughs and congestion

ekspektoran, obat pengencer dahak

ekspektoran, obat pengencer dahak

Ex: Expectorants work by thinning mucus, making it easier to cough up. 

Ekspektoran bekerja dengan mengencerkan lendir, sehingga lebih mudah dikeluarkan saat batuk.

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fertility drug
fertility drug
[Kata benda]

a medication designed to enhance fertility by addressing hormonal imbalances or stimulating the ovaries to improve the chances of conception

obat kesuburan, pengobatan kesuburan

obat kesuburan, pengobatan kesuburan

Ex: Some couples use fertility drugs to increase their chances of getting pregnant. 

Beberapa pasangan menggunakan obat kesuburan untuk meningkatkan peluang mereka hamil.

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herbal medicine
herbal medicine
[Kata benda]

the medicinal products made from plants or plant extracts used for their therapeutic properties

obat herbal, fitoterapi

obat herbal, fitoterapi

Ex: I prefer herbal medicine options for minor health issues. 

Saya lebih memilih opsi obat herbal untuk masalah kesehatan kecil.

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hypnotic
hypnotic
[Kata benda]

a medication that induces sleep

hipnotik, obat tidur

hipnotik, obat tidur

Ex: The sleep specialist recommended a non-benzodiazepine hypnotic for the patient with a history of sleep disturbances. 

Spesialis tidur merekomendasikan hipnotik non-benzodiazepin untuk pasien dengan riwayat gangguan tidur.

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magic bullet
magic bullet
[Kata benda]

a drug or treatment that effectively prevents or cures a specific disease or condition with minimal or no harmful side effects

peluru ajaib, solusi ajaib

peluru ajaib, solusi ajaib

Ex: Using sunscreen is a magic bullet for preventing sunburn. 

Menggunakan tabir surya adalah peluru ajaib untuk mencegah kulit terbakar sinar matahari.

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multivitamin
multivitamin
[Kata benda]

a dietary supplement that contains a combination of essential vitamins and minerals, commonly taken orally in the form of tablets, capsules, or gummies

multivitamin, suplemen multivitamin

multivitamin, suplemen multivitamin

Ex: He made sure to include a multivitamin in his morning routine to supplement his diet. 

Dia memastikan untuk memasukkan multivitamin dalam rutinitas paginya untuk melengkapi makanannya.

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opioid
opioid
[Kata benda]

any drugs with the same effects as opium, medicinally used for reducing extreme pain

opioid, analgesik opioid

opioid, analgesik opioid

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painkiller
painkiller
[Kata benda]

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

obat pereda nyeri, penghilang rasa sakit

obat pereda nyeri, penghilang rasa sakit

Ex: He reached for an over-the-counter painkiller to alleviate his muscle pain from the workout. 

Dia meraih obat pereda nyeri yang dijual bebas untuk meredakan nyeri otot setelah berolahraga.

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pastille
pastille
[Kata benda]

a sweet that contains medicine or is flavored with fruit to treat sore throat

pastil

pastil

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patent medicine
patent medicine
[Kata benda]

over-the-counter remedies sold without scientific validation for their effectiveness and safety

obat paten, obat dukun

obat paten, obat dukun

Ex: Some patent medicines contained ingredients with questionable efficacy. 

Beberapa obat paten mengandung bahan-bahan dengan kemanjuran yang dipertanyakan.

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pessary
pessary
[Kata benda]

a device placed in the vagina to support pelvic organs or manage certain gynecological conditions

pesarium, alat pendukung vagina

pesarium, alat pendukung vagina

Ex: The gynecologist explained the benefits and limitations of using a pessary. 

Dokter kandungan menjelaskan manfaat dan keterbatasan penggunaan pesarium.

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prescription drug
prescription drug
[Kata benda]

a medication that needs a written order from a licensed healthcare provider to be bought because of its potential side effects and risks

obat resep, obat yang memerlukan resep

obat resep, obat yang memerlukan resep

Ex: The doctor prescribed a common painkiller as a prescription drug for my injury. 

Dokter meresepkan obat pereda nyeri umum sebagai obat resep untuk cedera saya.

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prophylactic
prophylactic
[Kata benda]

a drug, vaccine, or treatment used to prevent infection or disease

profilaksis, pencegahan

profilaksis, pencegahan

Ex: Prophylactics are given to prevent infection after surgery. 

Profilaksis diberikan untuk mencegah infeksi setelah operasi.

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purgative
purgative
[Kata benda]

a substance that promotes bowel movements to relieve constipation

pencahar, laksatif

pencahar, laksatif

Ex: Some fruits and vegetables can act as natural purgatives. 

Beberapa buah dan sayuran dapat bertindak sebagai pencahar alami.

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relaxant
relaxant
[Kata benda]

a substance or medication that induces a state of relaxation by reducing tension, stress, or muscle activity

relaksan

relaksan

Ex: The herbal tea had a relaxant quality that helped me unwind. 

Teh herbal memiliki kualitas relaksan yang membantu saya bersantai.

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sedative
sedative
[Kata benda]

any drug that is used to make one feel calm or induce sleep

sedatif, penenang

sedatif, penenang

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sleeping pill
sleeping pill
[Kata benda]

a medication taken to induce sleep or relieve insomnia

pil tidur, obat tidur

pil tidur, obat tidur

Ex: It's important to use sleeping pills only as directed to avoid dependency. 

Penting untuk menggunakan pil tidur hanya sesuai petunjuk untuk menghindari ketergantungan.

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statin
statin
[Kata benda]

a medication that lowers cholesterol levels to reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases

statin

statin

Ex: The pharmacist explained how to take the statin medication. 

Apoteker menjelaskan cara minum obat statin.

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suppository
suppository
[Kata benda]

a medication form inserted into the body, usually in the rectum or vagina, where it dissolves or melts to release the medication

supositoria, obat yang dimasukkan

supositoria, obat yang dimasukkan

Ex: Suppositories are often used for delivering medications in a convenient form. 

Supositoria sering digunakan untuk mengantarkan obat dalam bentuk yang nyaman.

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suppressant
suppressant
[Kata benda]

a substance that controls or inhibits certain physiological processes, commonly used to alleviate symptoms like coughing or appetite

penekan,  penghambat

penekan, penghambat

Ex: It's essential to follow the recommended dosage when using a suppressant. 

Sangat penting untuk mengikuti dosis yang direkomendasikan saat menggunakan penekan.

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booster
booster
[Kata benda]

an additional dose of vaccine required periodically in order to increase, maintain, or renew the effects of a previous one

booster, dosis booster

booster, dosis booster

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tincture
tincture
[Kata benda]

(pharmacology) a liquid medicine made by soaking a plant or herb in alcohol to extract its healing properties

tinktur, ekstrak alkohol

tinktur, ekstrak alkohol

Ex: The label on the tincture bottle provided instructions for storage. 

Label pada botol tincture memberikan instruksi untuk penyimpanan.

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vaccine
vaccine
[Kata benda]

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

vaksin

vaksin

Ex: Health officials recommended getting a COVID-19 vaccine to curb the spread of the virus. 

Pejabat kesehatan merekomendasikan untuk mendapatkan vaksin COVID-19 guna menghentikan penyebaran virus.

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local anesthetic
local anesthetic
[Kata benda]

a medication that numbs a specific part of the body to block pain during medical procedures

anestesi lokal, obat bius lokal

anestesi lokal, obat bius lokal

Ex: The surgeon carefully applied a local anesthetic before stitching the wound. 

Ahli bedah dengan hati-hati menerapkan anestesi lokal sebelum menjahit luka.

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contraceptive
contraceptive
[Kata benda]

any device, drug, or method that is used to prevent pregnancy

kontrasepsi, alat kontrasepsi

kontrasepsi, alat kontrasepsi

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cough medicine
cough medicine
[Kata benda]

a‌ medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing

obat batuk, sirup batuk

obat batuk, sirup batuk

Ex: Cough medicine can help reduce coughing at night. 

Obat batuk dapat membantu mengurangi batuk di malam hari.

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diazepam
diazepam
[Kata benda]

a tranquilizing drug used to treat mild to moderate anxiety and tension

diazepam

diazepam

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downer
downer
[Kata benda]

a sedative or depressant drug, particularly a barbiturate

penenang, sedatif

penenang, sedatif

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laxative
laxative
[Kata benda]

a substance, usually a drug, used to stimulate evacuation of the bowels

pencahar, laksatif

pencahar, laksatif

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liver salts
liver salts
[Kata benda]

‌a substance one drinks that helps to treat or relieve indigestion

garam hati, garam untuk hati

garam hati, garam untuk hati

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temazepam
temazepam
[Kata benda]

a drug that is used to treat symptoms of anxiety and insomnia

temazepam, obat yang digunakan untuk mengobati gejala kecemasan dan insomnia

temazepam, obat yang digunakan untuk mengobati gejala kecemasan dan insomnia

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tonic
tonic
[Kata benda]

a drug that makes one feel stronger, healthier, or better, particularly used to treat exhaustion

tonik, penguat

tonik, penguat

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pharmaceutic
pharmaceutic
[Kata benda]

a medicinal substance, particularly one prepared for use as a drug

farmasi, obat

farmasi, obat

Ex: Over-the-counter pain relievers are common examples of pharmaceutics. 

Obat pereda nyeri yang dijual bebas adalah contoh umum dari farmasi.

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tranquilizer
tranquilizer
[Kata benda]

a medication that induces a state of calmness and relaxation, often prescribed to alleviate anxiety or promote sleep

obat penenang, sedatif

obat penenang, sedatif

Ex: The label on the bottle provided instructions for taking the tranquillizer. 

Label pada botol memberikan instruksi untuk meminum obat penenang.

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