pattern

Ilmu Kedokteran - Jenis Obat

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris yang berkaitan dengan berbagai jenis obat, seperti "penangkal racun", "muntah", dan "obat penghilang rasa sakit".

review-disable

Tinjauan

flashcard-disable

Kartu flash

spelling-disable

Ejaan

quiz-disable

Kuis

Mulai belajar
Words Related to Medical Science
antidepressant
[Kata benda]

a drug that is used to treat people who feel extremely sad and anxious

antidepresan, obat antidepresan

antidepresan, obat antidepresan

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
antidote
[Kata benda]

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

antidota, penawar

antidota, penawar

Ex: Education about potential hazards and their antidotes can help prevent and mitigate the effects of poisoning incidents .
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
antiviral
[Adjektiva]

inhibiting or destroying the growth and replication of viruses

antivirus, antiviral

antivirus, antiviral

Ex: Antiviral treatments are often administered to patients with herpes simplex virus infections .
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
antiviral
[Kata benda]

(of a drug) effective against viral infections caused by a virus

antivirus, antiviral

antivirus, antiviral

Ex: Healthcare providers may antivirals as a preventive measure for individuals at high risk of certain viral infections , such as influenza or cytomegalovirus .
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
amphetamine
[Kata benda]

a stimulant used for ADHD and narcolepsy but is also associated with misuse and addiction

amfetamin, amphetamin

amfetamin, amphetamin

Ex: amphetamines can result in addiction and serious side effects .
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
analgesic
[Kata benda]

a pain-relieving medication

analgesik, obat pereda nyeri

analgesik, obat pereda nyeri

Ex: Individuals with chronic headaches often analgesics to alleviate pain and improve daily functioning .
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
antacid
[Kata benda]

a medication that reduces or neutralizes the acidity of the body, particularly the stomach

antasid, obat antasid

antasid, obat antasid

Ex: Antacids can neutralize stomach acid and provide fast relief .
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
anticoagulant
[Kata benda]

a substance or medication that inhibits the clotting of blood

antikoagulan, obat pengencer darah

antikoagulan, obat pengencer darah

Ex: In cases of pulmonary embolism , emergency room physicians often anticoagulants to prevent further clot formation .
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
anti-inflammatory
[Kata benda]

the substances, medications, or treatments that reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms associated with inflammatory conditions, such as pain and swelling

agens anti-inflamasi, obat anti-inflamasi

agens anti-inflamasi, obat anti-inflamasi

Ex: anti-inflammatory spray is helpful for soothing sunburned skin .
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
barbiturate
[Kata benda]

any organic compound derived from barbituric acid that is used as a sedative and greatly reduces the activity of the nervous system

Barbiturat, Senyawa barbiturat

Barbiturat, Senyawa barbiturat

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
beta blocker
[Kata benda]

a medication that reduces heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the effects of adrenaline

blokade beta, penghalang beta

blokade beta, penghalang beta

Ex: Beta blockers can help improve survival rates in patients with heart failure .
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
decongestant
[Kata benda]

a type of medicine used when someone has a cold and a blocked nose to help them breathe more easily

dekongestan, obat dekongestan

dekongestan, obat dekongestan

Ex: It 's important to follow the recommended dosage instructions when decongestants to avoid potential side effects or drug interactions .
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
depressant
[Kata benda]

a substance, such as a medication or alcohol, that slows down the central nervous system, causing relaxation and reduced function

depresan, zat penekan syaraf pusat

depresan, zat penekan syaraf pusat

Ex: Understanding the effects depressants is essential for responsible and safe usage .
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
emetic
[Kata benda]

a substance that causes vomiting and is used in cases of poisoning or overdose to remove harmful substances from the stomach

emetik, zat pemuntah

emetik, zat pemuntah

Ex: The quick administration of emetic can help prevent further absorption of harmful substances .
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
expectorant
[Kata benda]

a medicine that helps clear mucus and phlegm, relieving coughs and congestion

ekspektoran, obat pengencer dahak

ekspektoran, obat pengencer dahak

Ex: Taking expectorant before bedtime eased my nighttime coughing .
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
fertility drug
[Kata benda]

a medication designed to enhance fertility by addressing hormonal imbalances or stimulating the ovaries to improve the chances of conception

obat kesuburan, obat fertilitas

obat kesuburan, obat fertilitas

Ex: fertility drugs requires careful monitoring by healthcare professionals .
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
herbal medicine
[Kata benda]

the medicinal products made from plants or plant extracts used for their therapeutic properties

obat herbal, pengobatan herbal

obat herbal, pengobatan herbal

Ex: herbal medicine into daily routines can support overall health .
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
hypnotic
[Kata benda]

a medication that induces sleep

obat hipnotik, medikasi hipnotik

obat hipnotik, medikasi hipnotik

Ex: The pharmacist provided guidance on the proper dosage and potential side effects of the hypnotic.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
magic bullet
[Kata benda]

a drug or treatment that effectively prevents or cures a specific disease or condition with minimal or no harmful side effects

peluru ajaib, solusi mujarab

peluru ajaib, solusi mujarab

Ex: Doctors hope to find magic bullet for Alzheimer 's disease , a condition with currently limited treatment options .
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
multivitamin
[Kata benda]

a dietary supplement that contains a combination of essential vitamins and minerals, commonly taken orally in the form of tablets, capsules, or gummies

multivitamin, suplementasi vitamin dan mineral

multivitamin, suplementasi vitamin dan mineral

Ex: She researched the multivitamin options to find one that met her specific nutritional needs .
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
opioid
[Kata benda]

any drugs with the same effects as opium, medicinally used for reducing extreme pain

opioid, obat opioida

opioid, obat opioida

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
painkiller
[Kata benda]

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

obat pereda nyeri, analgesik

obat pereda nyeri, analgesik

Ex: He relied on painkiller to cope with chronic pain from his condition .
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
pastille
[Kata benda]

a sweet that contains medicine or is flavored with fruit to treat sore throat

pastil, pilpermen

pastil, pilpermen

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
patent medicine
[Kata benda]

over-the-counter remedies sold without scientific validation for their effectiveness and safety

obat paten, obat bebas

obat paten, obat bebas

Ex: People patent medicine without a prescription for self-treatment .
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
pessary
[Kata benda]

a device placed in the vagina to support pelvic organs or manage certain gynecological conditions

pesari, alat penyangga vagina

pesari, alat penyangga vagina

Ex: Inserting pessary is a straightforward procedure that can be done at home .
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
prescription drug
[Kata benda]

a medication that needs a written order from a licensed healthcare provider to be bought because of its potential side effects and risks

obat resep, obat yang memerlukan resep dokter

obat resep, obat yang memerlukan resep dokter

Ex: He went to the pharmacy to pick up prescription drug for pain relief .
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
prophylactic
[Kata benda]

a preventive measure or substance, such as a medication or treatment, taken to protect against the occurrence of a disease or other unwanted health condition

prophylactic, profilaksis

prophylactic, profilaksis

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
purgative
[Kata benda]

a substance that promotes bowel movements to relieve constipation

purgatif, obat pencahar

purgatif, obat pencahar

Ex: Some fruits and vegetables can act as purgatives.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
relaxant
[Kata benda]

a substance or medication that induces a state of relaxation by reducing tension, stress, or muscle activity

relaksan, obat pereda ketegangan

relaksan, obat pereda ketegangan

Ex: Prolonged use relaxants may have side effects and should be monitored .
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
sedative
[Kata benda]

any drug that is used to make one feel calm or induce sleep

sedatif, obat penenang

sedatif, obat penenang

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
sleeping pill
[Kata benda]

a medication taken to induce sleep or relieve insomnia

pil tidur, obat tidur

pil tidur, obat tidur

Ex: The doctor recommended lifestyle changes along with sleeping pill to improve her overall sleep quality .
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
statin
[Kata benda]

a medication that lowers cholesterol levels to reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases

statin, obat penurun kolesterol

statin, obat penurun kolesterol

Ex: Statins are often used to manage high cholesterol levels .
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
suppository
[Kata benda]

a medication form inserted into the body, usually in the rectum or vagina, where it dissolves or melts to release the medication

suppositoria, obat susuk

suppositoria, obat susuk

Ex: suppository quickly melted , delivering the pain-relieving medication .
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
suppressant
[Kata benda]

a substance that controls or inhibits certain physiological processes, commonly used to alleviate symptoms like coughing or appetite

penekan, penghambat

penekan, penghambat

Ex: suppressant can be a useful addition to cold remedies for symptom relief .
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
booster
[Kata benda]

an additional dose of vaccine required periodically in order to increase, maintain, or renew the effects of a previous one

vaksin penguat, dosis penguat

vaksin penguat, dosis penguat

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
tincture
[Kata benda]

(pharmacology) a liquid medicine made by soaking a plant or herb in alcohol to extract its healing properties

tinktura, ekstrak

tinktura, ekstrak

Ex: The patient reported positive effects after using the tincture as recommended .
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
vaccine
[Kata benda]

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

vaksin, vaksinasi

vaksin, vaksinasi

Ex: The annual vaccine is recommended for vulnerable populations such as the elderly and young children .
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
local anesthetic
[Kata benda]

a medication that numbs a specific part of the body to block pain during medical procedures

anestesi lokal, bius lokal

anestesi lokal, bius lokal

Ex: local anesthetic gel eased the discomfort during the minor skin procedure .
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
contraceptive
[Kata benda]

any device, drug, or method that is used to prevent pregnancy

alat kontrasepsi, kontrasepsi

alat kontrasepsi, kontrasepsi

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
cough medicine
[Kata benda]

a‌ medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing

obat batuk, syrup batuk

obat batuk, syrup batuk

Ex: cough medicine worked quickly to relieve his symptoms .
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
diazepam
[Kata benda]

a tranquilizing drug used to treat mild to moderate anxiety and tension

diazepam, obat penenang diazepam

diazepam, obat penenang diazepam

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
downer
[Kata benda]

a sedative or depressant drug, particularly a barbiturate

depresan, obat penenang

depresan, obat penenang

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
laxative
[Kata benda]

a substance, usually a drug, used to stimulate evacuation of the bowels

laxatif, pencahar

laxatif, pencahar

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
liver salts
[Kata benda]

‌a substance one drinks that helps to treat or relieve indigestion

garam hati, garam empedu

garam hati, garam empedu

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
temazepam
[Kata benda]

a drug that is used to treat symptoms of anxiety and insomnia

temazepam, obat temazepam

temazepam, obat temazepam

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
tonic
[Kata benda]

a drug that makes one feel stronger, healthier, or better, particularly used to treat exhaustion

tonik, obat penambah stamina

tonik, obat penambah stamina

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
pharmaceutic
[Kata benda]

a medicinal substance, particularly one prepared for use as a drug

farmasi, sediaan obat

farmasi, sediaan obat

Ex: The doctor considered the patient 's medical history before prescribing pharmaceutic.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
tranquilizer
[Kata benda]

a medication that induces a state of calmness and relaxation, often prescribed to alleviate anxiety or promote sleep

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
LanGeek
Unduh aplikasi LanGeek