Ilmu Kedokteran - Jenis Obat

a drug that is used to treat people who feel extremely sad and anxious

antidepresan

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

antidot

inhibiting or destroying the growth and replication of viruses

antivirus, antiviral

(of a drug) effective against viral infections caused by a virus

antiviral, obat antivirus

a stimulant used for ADHD and narcolepsy but is also associated with misuse and addiction

amfetamin

a pain-relieving medication

analgesik, obat pereda nyeri

medication that reduces or neutralizes the acidity of the body, particularly the stomach

antasid, obat antasid

a substance or medication that inhibits the clotting of blood

antikoagulan, obat antikoagulan

the substances, medications, or treatments that reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms associated with inflammatory conditions, such as pain and swelling

anti-inflamasi, obat anti-inflamasi

any organic compound derived from barbituric acid that is used as a sedative and greatly reduces the activity of the nervous system

barbiturat, senyawa barbiturat

a medication that reduces heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the effects of adrenaline

beta blocker

a type of medicine used when someone has a cold and a blocked nose to help them breathe more easily

dekongestan, obat dekongestan

a substance, such as a medication or alcohol, that slows down the central nervous system, causing relaxation and reduced function

depresan, sedatif

a substance that causes vomiting and is used in cases of poisoning or overdose to remove harmful substances from the stomach

emetik

a medicine that helps clear mucus and phlegm, relieving coughs and congestion

ekspektoran, obat ekspektoran

a medication designed to enhance fertility by addressing hormonal imbalances or stimulating the ovaries to improve the chances of conception

obat kesuburan, obat fertilitas

the medicinal products made from plants or plant extracts used for their therapeutic properties

obat herbal, pengobatan herbal

a medication that induces sleep

hipnotik

a drug or treatment that effectively prevents or cures a specific disease or condition with minimal or no harmful side effects

obat mujarab, solusi ajaib

a dietary supplement that contains a combination of essential vitamins and minerals, commonly taken orally in the form of tablets, capsules, or gummies

multivitamin, suplementasi multivitamin

any drugs with the same effects as opium, medicinally used for reducing extreme pain

opioid, opiacea

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

obat penghilang rasa sakit, analgesik

a sweet that contains medicine or is flavored with fruit to treat sore throat

permen obat, permen medis

over-the-counter remedies sold without scientific validation for their effectiveness and safety

obat berpatent, obat paten

a device placed in the vagina to support pelvic organs or manage certain gynecological conditions

pessarium, alat vagina

a medication that needs a written order from a licensed healthcare provider to be bought because of its potential side effects and risks

obat resep, obat yang harus diresepkan

a preventive measure or substance, such as a medication or treatment, taken to protect against the occurrence of a disease or other unwanted health condition

prophylactic, tindakan pencegahan

a substance that promotes bowel movements to relieve constipation

purga, laksatif

a substance or medication that induces a state of relaxation by reducing tension, stress, or muscle activity

relaksan, obat relaksan

any drug that is used to make one feel calm or induce sleep

sedatif, penenang

a medication taken to induce sleep or relieve insomnia

pil tidur, obat tidur

a medication that lowers cholesterol levels to reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases

statin

a medication form inserted into the body, usually in the rectum or vagina, where it dissolves or melts to release the medication

suppositoria

a substance that controls or inhibits certain physiological processes, commonly used to alleviate symptoms like coughing or appetite

suppressant, inhibitor

an additional dose of vaccine required periodically in order to increase, maintain, or renew the effects of a previous one

dosis penguat, vaksin booster

(pharmacology) a liquid medicine made by soaking a plant or herb in alcohol to extract its healing properties

tinktus, ekstrak

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

vaksin

a medication that numbs a specific part of the body to block pain during medical procedures

anestesi lokal, anestesi lokal

any device, drug, or method that is used to prevent pregnancy

kontrasepsi, alat kontrasepsi

a‌ medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing

syrup batuk, obat batuk

a tranquilizing drug used to treat mild to moderate anxiety and tension

diazepam

a sedative or depressant drug, particularly a barbiturate

sedatif, depresan

a substance, usually a drug, used to stimulate evacuation of the bowels

laksatif, obat pelancar

‌a substance one drinks that helps to treat or relieve indigestion

garam hati, garam empedu

a drug that is used to treat symptoms of anxiety and insomnia

temazepam

a drug that makes one feel stronger, healthier, or better, particularly used to treat exhaustion

tonik, obat

a medicinal substance, particularly one prepared for use as a drug

subtansi farmasi

a medication that induces a state of calmness and relaxation, often prescribed to alleviate anxiety or promote sleep

tranquillizer, sedatif