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Ilmu Kedokteran - Jenis-jenis Obat
Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan berbagai jenis obat, seperti "antidote", "emetic", dan "painkiller".
Tinjauan
Kartu flash
Ejaan
Kuis
a drug that is used to treat people who feel extremely sad and anxious
antidepresan
a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison
penawar, antidot
inhibiting or destroying the growth and replication of viruses
antivirus, penghambat virus
a drug that fights viral infections
a stimulant used for ADHD and narcolepsy but is also associated with misuse and addiction
amfetamin
a pain-relieving medication
analgesik
a medication that reduces or neutralizes the acidity of the body, particularly the stomach
antasida, penetral asam
a substance or medication that inhibits the clotting of blood
antikoagulan, pengencer darah
the substances, medications, or treatments that reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms associated with inflammatory conditions, such as pain and swelling
anti-inflamasi, obat anti-inflamasi
any organic compound derived from barbituric acid that is used as a sedative and greatly reduces the activity of the nervous system
barbiturat, senyawa organik yang diturunkan dari asam barbiturat
a medication that reduces heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the effects of adrenaline
penghambat beta, beta blocker
a type of medicine used when someone has a cold and a blocked nose to help them breathe more easily
dekongestan, obat untuk meredakan hidung tersumbat
a substance, such as a medication or alcohol, that slows down the central nervous system, causing relaxation and reduced function
depresan, penenang
a substance that causes vomiting and is used in cases of poisoning or overdose to remove harmful substances from the stomach
emetik, obat muntah
a medicine that helps clear mucus and phlegm, relieving coughs and congestion
ekspektoran, obat pengencer dahak
a medication designed to enhance fertility by addressing hormonal imbalances or stimulating the ovaries to improve the chances of conception
obat kesuburan, pengobatan kesuburan
the medicinal products made from plants or plant extracts used for their therapeutic properties
obat herbal, fitoterapi
a medication that induces sleep
hipnotik, obat tidur
a drug or treatment that effectively prevents or cures a specific disease or condition with minimal or no harmful side effects
peluru ajaib, solusi ajaib
a dietary supplement that contains a combination of essential vitamins and minerals, commonly taken orally in the form of tablets, capsules, or gummies
multivitamin, suplemen multivitamin
any drugs with the same effects as opium, medicinally used for reducing extreme pain
opioid, analgesik opioid
a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain
obat pereda nyeri, penghilang rasa sakit
a sweet that contains medicine or is flavored with fruit to treat sore throat
pastil
over-the-counter remedies sold without scientific validation for their effectiveness and safety
obat paten, obat dukun
a device placed in the vagina to support pelvic organs or manage certain gynecological conditions
pesarium, alat pendukung vagina
a medication that needs a written order from a licensed healthcare provider to be bought because of its potential side effects and risks
obat resep, obat yang memerlukan resep
a preventive measure or substance, such as a medication or treatment, taken to protect against the occurrence of a disease or other unwanted health condition
profilaksis, obat pencegahan
a substance that promotes bowel movements to relieve constipation
pencahar, laksatif
a substance or medication that induces a state of relaxation by reducing tension, stress, or muscle activity
relaksan
a medication taken to induce sleep or relieve insomnia
pil tidur, obat tidur
a medication that lowers cholesterol levels to reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases
statin
a medication form inserted into the body, usually in the rectum or vagina, where it dissolves or melts to release the medication
supositoria, obat yang dimasukkan
a substance that controls or inhibits certain physiological processes, commonly used to alleviate symptoms like coughing or appetite
penekan, penghambat
an additional dose of vaccine required periodically in order to increase, maintain, or renew the effects of a previous one
booster, dosis booster
(pharmacology) a liquid medicine made by soaking a plant or herb in alcohol to extract its healing properties
tinktur, ekstrak alkohol
a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases
vaksin
a medication that numbs a specific part of the body to block pain during medical procedures
anestesi lokal, obat bius lokal
any device, drug, or method that is used to prevent pregnancy
kontrasepsi, alat kontrasepsi
a medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing
obat batuk, sirup batuk
a substance, usually a drug, used to stimulate evacuation of the bowels
pencahar, laksatif
a substance one drinks that helps to treat or relieve indigestion
garam hati, garam untuk hati
a drug that is used to treat symptoms of anxiety and insomnia
temazepam, obat yang digunakan untuk mengobati gejala kecemasan dan insomnia
a drug that makes one feel stronger, healthier, or better, particularly used to treat exhaustion
tonik, penguat
a medicinal substance, particularly one prepared for use as a drug
farmasi, obat
a medication that induces a state of calmness and relaxation, often prescribed to alleviate anxiety or promote sleep
obat penenang, sedatif
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