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Tıp Bilimi - İlaç Türleri

Burada, "antidote", "emetic" ve "painkiller" gibi farklı ilaç türleri ile ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeleri öğreneceksiniz.

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Words Related to Medical Science

a drug that is used to treat people who feel extremely sad and anxious

antidepresan, depresyon tedavisinde kullanılan ilaç

antidepresan, depresyon tedavisinde kullanılan ilaç

antidote
[isim]

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

panzehir

panzehir

Ex: Education about potential hazards and their antidotes can help prevent and mitigate the effects of poisoning incidents .
antiviral
[sıfat]

inhibiting or destroying the growth and replication of viruses

antiviral

antiviral

Ex: Antiviral treatments are often administered to patients with herpes simplex virus infections .
antiviral
[isim]

(of a drug) effective against viral infections caused by a virus

antiviral ilaç

antiviral ilaç

Ex: Healthcare providers may antivirals as a preventive measure for individuals at high risk of certain viral infections , such as influenza or cytomegalovirus .

a stimulant used for ADHD and narcolepsy but is also associated with misuse and addiction

amfetamin

amfetamin

Ex: amphetamines can result in addiction and serious side effects .
analgesic
[isim]

a pain-relieving medication

ağrı kesici ilaç

ağrı kesici ilaç

Ex: Individuals with chronic headaches often analgesics to alleviate pain and improve daily functioning .
antacid
[isim]

a medication that reduces or neutralizes the acidity of the body, particularly the stomach

antiasit

antiasit

Ex: Antacids can neutralize stomach acid and provide fast relief .

a substance or medication that inhibits the clotting of blood

antikoagülan

antikoagülan

Ex: In cases of pulmonary embolism , emergency room physicians often anticoagulants to prevent further clot formation .

the substances, medications, or treatments that reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms associated with inflammatory conditions, such as pain and swelling

anti-inflamatuar, antienflamatuar

anti-inflamatuar, antienflamatuar

Ex: anti-inflammatory spray is helpful for soothing sunburned skin .

any organic compound derived from barbituric acid that is used as a sedative and greatly reduces the activity of the nervous system

barbitürat

barbitürat

a medication that reduces heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the effects of adrenaline

beta blokör

beta blokör

Ex: Beta blockers can help improve survival rates in patients with heart failure .

a type of medicine used when someone has a cold and a blocked nose to help them breathe more easily

dekonjestan

dekonjestan

Ex: It 's important to follow the recommended dosage instructions when decongestants to avoid potential side effects or drug interactions .

a substance, such as a medication or alcohol, that slows down the central nervous system, causing relaxation and reduced function

depresan

depresan

Ex: Understanding the effects depressants is essential for responsible and safe usage .
emetic
[isim]

a substance that causes vomiting and is used in cases of poisoning or overdose to remove harmful substances from the stomach

kusturucu

kusturucu

Ex: The quick administration of emetic can help prevent further absorption of harmful substances .

a medicine that helps clear mucus and phlegm, relieving coughs and congestion

balgam söktürücü ilaç

balgam söktürücü ilaç

Ex: Taking expectorant before bedtime eased my nighttime coughing .

a medication designed to enhance fertility by addressing hormonal imbalances or stimulating the ovaries to improve the chances of conception

doğurganlık ilacı

doğurganlık ilacı

Ex: fertility drugs requires careful monitoring by healthcare professionals .

the medicinal products made from plants or plant extracts used for their therapeutic properties

bitkisel ilaç

bitkisel ilaç

Ex: herbal medicine into daily routines can support overall health .
hypnotic
[isim]

a medication that induces sleep

uyku ilacı

uyku ilacı

Ex: The primary care physician considered a herbal hypnotic supplement as an alternative for the patient seeking a natural sleep aid.

a drug or treatment that effectively prevents or cures a specific disease or condition with minimal or no harmful side effects

yeni ve etkileyici ilaç

yeni ve etkileyici ilaç

Ex: Doctors hope to find magic bullet for Alzheimer 's disease , a condition with currently limited treatment options .

a dietary supplement that contains a combination of essential vitamins and minerals, commonly taken orally in the form of tablets, capsules, or gummies

multivitamin

multivitamin

Ex: She researched the multivitamin options to find one that met her specific nutritional needs .
opioid
[isim]

any drugs with the same effects as opium, medicinally used for reducing extreme pain

opioid

opioid

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

ağrı kesici

ağrı kesici

Ex: He relied on painkiller to cope with chronic pain from his condition .
pastille
[isim]

a sweet that contains medicine or is flavored with fruit to treat sore throat

pastil

pastil

over-the-counter remedies sold without scientific validation for their effectiveness and safety

hazır ilaç

hazır ilaç

Ex: People patent medicine without a prescription for self-treatment .
pessary
[isim]

a device placed in the vagina to support pelvic organs or manage certain gynecological conditions

pesari

pesari

Ex: Inserting pessary is a straightforward procedure that can be done at home .

a medication that needs a written order from a licensed healthcare provider to be bought because of its potential side effects and risks

reçeteli ilaç

reçeteli ilaç

Ex: He went to the pharmacy to pick up prescription drug for pain relief .

a preventive measure or substance, such as a medication or treatment, taken to protect against the occurrence of a disease or other unwanted health condition

koruyucu ilaç

koruyucu ilaç

Ex: Good dental hygiene, like brushing and flossing, is a prophylactic habit to prevent tooth decay.
purgative
[isim]

a substance that promotes bowel movements to relieve constipation

purgatif

purgatif

Ex: Using a purgative may lead to more frequent bowel movements.
relaxant
[isim]

a substance or medication that induces a state of relaxation by reducing tension, stress, or muscle activity

rahatlatıcı

rahatlatıcı

Ex: Prolonged use relaxants may have side effects and should be monitored .
sedative
[isim]

any drug that is used to make one feel calm or induce sleep

sakinleştirici

sakinleştirici

a medication taken to induce sleep or relieve insomnia

uyku ilacı

uyku ilacı

Ex: The doctor recommended lifestyle changes along with sleeping pill to improve her overall sleep quality .
statin
[isim]

a medication that lowers cholesterol levels to reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases

statin

statin

Ex: Over-the-counter supplements may interact with statin medications.

a medication form inserted into the body, usually in the rectum or vagina, where it dissolves or melts to release the medication

supozituvar

supozituvar

Ex: suppository quickly melted , delivering the pain-relieving medication .

a substance that controls or inhibits certain physiological processes, commonly used to alleviate symptoms like coughing or appetite

iştah kesici ilaç

iştah kesici ilaç

Ex: suppressant can be a useful addition to cold remedies for symptom relief .
booster
[isim]

an additional dose of vaccine required periodically in order to increase, maintain, or renew the effects of a previous one

hatırlatma dozu

hatırlatma dozu

tincture
[isim]

(pharmacology) a liquid medicine made by soaking a plant or herb in alcohol to extract its healing properties

tentür

tentür

Ex: The patient reported positive effects after using the tincture as recommended .
vaccine
[isim]

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

aşı

aşı

Ex: The annual vaccine is recommended for vulnerable populations such as the elderly and young children .

a medication that numbs a specific part of the body to block pain during medical procedures

lokal anestezik

lokal anestezik

Ex: local anesthetic gel eased the discomfort during the minor skin procedure .

any device, drug, or method that is used to prevent pregnancy

doğum kontrol aleti

doğum kontrol aleti

a‌ medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing

öksürük ilacı

öksürük ilacı

Ex: cough medicine worked quickly to relieve his symptoms .
diazepam
[isim]

a tranquilizing drug used to treat mild to moderate anxiety and tension

diazepam

diazepam

downer
[isim]

a sedative or depressant drug, particularly a barbiturate

yatıştırıcı ilaç

yatıştırıcı ilaç

laxative
[isim]

a substance, usually a drug, used to stimulate evacuation of the bowels

laksatif

laksatif

‌a substance one drinks that helps to treat or relieve indigestion

sindirim ilacı

sindirim ilacı

temazepam
[isim]

a drug that is used to treat symptoms of anxiety and insomnia

temazepam

temazepam

tonic
[isim]

a drug that makes one feel stronger, healthier, or better, particularly used to treat exhaustion

kuvvet verici ilaç

kuvvet verici ilaç

a medicinal substance, particularly one prepared for use as a drug

ilaç

ilaç

Ex: The doctor considered the patient 's medical history before prescribing pharmaceutic.

a medication that induces a state of calmness and relaxation, often prescribed to alleviate anxiety or promote sleep

sakinleştirici

sakinleştirici

Ex: Deep breathing exercises can act as a non-medicated tranquillizer.
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