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العلوم الطبية - أنواع الطب

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بأنواع مختلفة من الطب، مثل "ترياق"، "قيء"، و "مسكن للألم".

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Words Related to Medical Science

a drug that is used to treat people who feel extremely sad and anxious

مضاد الاكتئاب, دواء مضاد للاكتئاب

مضاد الاكتئاب, دواء مضاد للاكتئاب

antidote
[اسم]

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

ترياق, مضاد سم

ترياق, مضاد سم

Ex: Education about potential hazards and their antidotes can help prevent and mitigate the effects of poisoning incidents .
antiviral
[صفة]

inhibiting or destroying the growth and replication of viruses

مضاد للفيروسات, مضاد للفيروسات

مضاد للفيروسات, مضاد للفيروسات

Ex: Antiviral treatments are often administered to patients with herpes simplex virus infections .
antiviral
[اسم]

(of a drug) effective against viral infections caused by a virus

مضاد الفيروسات, دواء مضاد للفيروسات

مضاد الفيروسات, دواء مضاد للفيروسات

Ex: Healthcare providers may antivirals as a preventive measure for individuals at high risk of certain viral infections , such as influenza or cytomegalovirus .
amphetamine
[اسم]

a stimulant used for ADHD and narcolepsy but is also associated with misuse and addiction

أمفيتامين, الأمفيتامينات

أمفيتامين, الأمفيتامينات

Ex: amphetamines can result in addiction and serious side effects .
analgesic
[اسم]

a pain-relieving medication

مسكن, دواء مسكن للألم

مسكن, دواء مسكن للألم

Ex: Individuals with chronic headaches often analgesics to alleviate pain and improve daily functioning .
antacid
[اسم]

a medication that reduces or neutralizes the acidity of the body, particularly the stomach

مُعَادِل الحموضة, مُعَاقِد الحموضة

مُعَادِل الحموضة, مُعَاقِد الحموضة

Ex: Antacids can neutralize stomach acid and provide fast relief .

a substance or medication that inhibits the clotting of blood

مُضادّ تَخَثُّر, مُخَلِّص مِن التَّخَثُّر

مُضادّ تَخَثُّر, مُخَلِّص مِن التَّخَثُّر

Ex: In cases of pulmonary embolism , emergency room physicians often anticoagulants to prevent further clot formation .

the substances, medications, or treatments that reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms associated with inflammatory conditions, such as pain and swelling

مضاد التهاب, مضاد للالتهابات

مضاد التهاب, مضاد للالتهابات

Ex: anti-inflammatory spray is helpful for soothing sunburned skin .
barbiturate
[اسم]

any organic compound derived from barbituric acid that is used as a sedative and greatly reduces the activity of the nervous system

باربيتورات, مركب باربتيوريك

باربيتورات, مركب باربتيوريك

beta blocker
[اسم]

a medication that reduces heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the effects of adrenaline

محاصر بيتا, دواء بيتا

محاصر بيتا, دواء بيتا

Ex: Beta blockers can help improve survival rates in patients with heart failure .
decongestant
[اسم]

a type of medicine used when someone has a cold and a blocked nose to help them breathe more easily

مُخفِّف احتقان, مُزيل احتقان الأنف

مُخفِّف احتقان, مُزيل احتقان الأنف

Ex: It 's important to follow the recommended dosage instructions when decongestants to avoid potential side effects or drug interactions .
depressant
[اسم]

a substance, such as a medication or alcohol, that slows down the central nervous system, causing relaxation and reduced function

مُثبِط, مُهدئ

مُثبِط, مُهدئ

Ex: Understanding the effects depressants is essential for responsible and safe usage .
emetic
[اسم]

a substance that causes vomiting and is used in cases of poisoning or overdose to remove harmful substances from the stomach

مقيء, دواء مقيء

مقيء, دواء مقيء

Ex: The quick administration of emetic can help prevent further absorption of harmful substances .
expectorant
[اسم]

a medicine that helps clear mucus and phlegm, relieving coughs and congestion

مُذيب للبلغم, طَارد للبلغم

مُذيب للبلغم, طَارد للبلغم

Ex: Taking expectorant before bedtime eased my nighttime coughing .

a medication designed to enhance fertility by addressing hormonal imbalances or stimulating the ovaries to improve the chances of conception

دواء الخصوبة, عقار الخصوبة

دواء الخصوبة, عقار الخصوبة

Ex: fertility drugs requires careful monitoring by healthcare professionals .

the medicinal products made from plants or plant extracts used for their therapeutic properties

الطب العشبي, الأدوية العشبية

الطب العشبي, الأدوية العشبية

Ex: herbal medicine into daily routines can support overall health .
hypnotic
[اسم]

a medication that induces sleep

مُنوّم, مُخدّر

مُنوّم, مُخدّر

Ex: The primary care physician considered a herbal hypnotic supplement as an alternative for the patient seeking a natural sleep aid.
magic bullet
[اسم]

a drug or treatment that effectively prevents or cures a specific disease or condition with minimal or no harmful side effects

علاج سحري, دواء معجزة

علاج سحري, دواء معجزة

Ex: Doctors hope to find magic bullet for Alzheimer 's disease , a condition with currently limited treatment options .
multivitamin
[اسم]

a dietary supplement that contains a combination of essential vitamins and minerals, commonly taken orally in the form of tablets, capsules, or gummies

فيتامينات متعددة, مكمل غذائي متعدّد الفيتامينات

فيتامينات متعددة, مكمل غذائي متعدّد الفيتامينات

Ex: She researched the multivitamin options to find one that met her specific nutritional needs .
opioid
[اسم]

any drugs with the same effects as opium, medicinally used for reducing extreme pain

أفيونية, مُخدِّر أفيوني

أفيونية, مُخدِّر أفيوني

painkiller
[اسم]

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

مسكن آلام, مسكن للألم

مسكن آلام, مسكن للألم

Ex: He relied on painkiller to cope with chronic pain from his condition .
pastille
[اسم]

a sweet that contains medicine or is flavored with fruit to treat sore throat

بستلة, قرص مصاصة

بستلة, قرص مصاصة

over-the-counter remedies sold without scientific validation for their effectiveness and safety

دواء براءة الاختراع, علاج متاح في الصيدلية

دواء براءة الاختراع, علاج متاح في الصيدلية

Ex: People patent medicine without a prescription for self-treatment .
pessary
[اسم]

a device placed in the vagina to support pelvic organs or manage certain gynecological conditions

داعم مهبلي, جهاز مهبلي

داعم مهبلي, جهاز مهبلي

Ex: Inserting pessary is a straightforward procedure that can be done at home .

a medication that needs a written order from a licensed healthcare provider to be bought because of its potential side effects and risks

دواء موصوف, عقار بوصفة طبية

دواء موصوف, عقار بوصفة طبية

Ex: He went to the pharmacy to pick up prescription drug for pain relief .
prophylactic
[اسم]

a preventive measure or substance, such as a medication or treatment, taken to protect against the occurrence of a disease or other unwanted health condition

وقائي, الوقاية

وقائي, الوقاية

Ex: Good dental hygiene, like brushing and flossing, is a prophylactic habit to prevent tooth decay.
purgative
[اسم]

a substance that promotes bowel movements to relieve constipation

مُخَلِّص, مُلين

مُخَلِّص, مُلين

Ex: Using a purgative may lead to more frequent bowel movements.
relaxant
[اسم]

a substance or medication that induces a state of relaxation by reducing tension, stress, or muscle activity

مُرَخِّي, مُخَدِّر

مُرَخِّي, مُخَدِّر

Ex: Prolonged use relaxants may have side effects and should be monitored .
sedative
[اسم]

any drug that is used to make one feel calm or induce sleep

مهدئ, مخدر

مهدئ, مخدر

a medication taken to induce sleep or relieve insomnia

حبوب منومة, دواء منوم

حبوب منومة, دواء منوم

Ex: The doctor recommended lifestyle changes along with sleeping pill to improve her overall sleep quality .
statin
[اسم]

a medication that lowers cholesterol levels to reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases

ستاتين, دواء لخفض الكوليسترول

ستاتين, دواء لخفض الكوليسترول

Ex: Over-the-counter supplements may interact with statin medications.
suppository
[اسم]

a medication form inserted into the body, usually in the rectum or vagina, where it dissolves or melts to release the medication

تحاميل, دواعي التحاميل

تحاميل, دواعي التحاميل

Ex: suppository quickly melted , delivering the pain-relieving medication .
suppressant
[اسم]

a substance that controls or inhibits certain physiological processes, commonly used to alleviate symptoms like coughing or appetite

مُثَبِّط, مُكَافِح

مُثَبِّط, مُكَافِح

Ex: suppressant can be a useful addition to cold remedies for symptom relief .
booster
[اسم]

an additional dose of vaccine required periodically in order to increase, maintain, or renew the effects of a previous one

جرعة معززة, مُعَزِّز

جرعة معززة, مُعَزِّز

tincture
[اسم]

(pharmacology) a liquid medicine made by soaking a plant or herb in alcohol to extract its healing properties

صبغة, محلول كحولي

صبغة, محلول كحولي

Ex: The patient reported positive effects after using the tincture as recommended .
vaccine
[اسم]

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

لقاح, مَطْعوم

لقاح, مَطْعوم

Ex: The annual vaccine is recommended for vulnerable populations such as the elderly and young children .

a medication that numbs a specific part of the body to block pain during medical procedures

مخدر موضعي, مسكن موضعي

مخدر موضعي, مسكن موضعي

Ex: local anesthetic gel eased the discomfort during the minor skin procedure .

any device, drug, or method that is used to prevent pregnancy

وسيلة منع الحمل, م contraceptive خلال الحمل

وسيلة منع الحمل, م contraceptive خلال الحمل

a‌ medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing

دواء السعال, شراب السعال

دواء السعال, شراب السعال

Ex: cough medicine worked quickly to relieve his symptoms .
diazepam
[اسم]

a tranquilizing drug used to treat mild to moderate anxiety and tension

دايزيبام, مُهدئ (دواء)

دايزيبام, مُهدئ (دواء)

downer
[اسم]

a sedative or depressant drug, particularly a barbiturate

مهدئ, خافض

مهدئ, خافض

laxative
[اسم]

a substance, usually a drug, used to stimulate evacuation of the bowels

ملين, مسهل

ملين, مسهل

liver salts
[اسم]

‌a substance one drinks that helps to treat or relieve indigestion

أملاح الكبد, ملح الكبد

أملاح الكبد, ملح الكبد

temazepam
[اسم]

a drug that is used to treat symptoms of anxiety and insomnia

تيمازيبام, عقار تيمازيبام

تيمازيبام, عقار تيمازيبام

tonic
[اسم]

a drug that makes one feel stronger, healthier, or better, particularly used to treat exhaustion

مُقَوٍّ, عقار مُعَزِّز

مُقَوٍّ, عقار مُعَزِّز

pharmaceutic
[اسم]

a medicinal substance, particularly one prepared for use as a drug

مستحضرات صيدلانية, دواء

مستحضرات صيدلانية, دواء

Ex: The doctor considered the patient 's medical history before prescribing pharmaceutic.
tranquilizer
[اسم]

a medication that induces a state of calmness and relaxation, often prescribed to alleviate anxiety or promote sleep

Ex: Deep breathing exercises can act as a non-medicated tranquillizer.
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